Ematricial1 PDF
Ematricial1 PDF
Ematricial1 PDF
5m
Solución:
1. Numeración de Nodos y barras. La numeración de nodos y barras es como sigue a continuación.
2. Fuerzas y momentos transmitidos a los nodos (sistema local).
fy
-3000 -3000
MEP
3 4
m
-3000 -3000
3
1 2
4
1 2
5m
barras 5 y 6
f3x = 700 kg
f3y = -3000 kg
M3 = -250000 kg-cm
f4x = 0 kg
f4y = -3000 kg
M4 = 250000 kg-cm
f5x = = 1000 kg
f5y = -3000 kg
M5 = -250000 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -3000 kg
M6 = 250000 kg-cm
3. Matriz de Transformada de cada barra. Se considera que la dirección global x de las está dirigido desde el nodo numeral
menor hasta el nodo numeral mayor. Luego aplicando la fórmula de la matriz de transformación.
6E-17 -1 0 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0 0 0 0
1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
T 0 0 0 6E-17 -1 0 0 0 0 6E-17 1 0
0 0 0 1 6E-17 0 0 0 0 -1 6E-17 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
T 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
(K)
0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
4.1. Para facilitar la construcción de la MATRIZ RIGIDEZ LOCAL de cada barra, se ará uso de la siguiente tabla
inicio 1 final 3
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
1 25 25 400 625 32552.08333 217370.65
AE/L 4EI/L 2EI/L
339641.642 1326.72517 265345.0332 70758675.5 35379337.76
339641.64 0 0 -339641.64 0 0
0 1326.73 265345.033 0 -1326.73 265345.033
0 265345.03 70758675.5 0 -265345.03 35379337.8
-339641.642 0 0 339641.64 0 0
0 -1326.725166 -265345.033 0 1326.73 -265345.033
0 265345.033 35379337.8 0 -265345.03 70758675.5
inicio 2 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
2 25 25 400 625 32552.08333 217370.65
AE/L 4EI/L 2EI/L
339641.642 1326.72517 265345.0332 70758675.5 35379337.76
339641.64 0 0 -339641.64 0 0
0 1326.73 265345.033 0 -1326.73 265345.033
0 265345.03 70758675.5 0 -265345.03 35379337.8
-339641.642 0 0 339641.64 0 0
0 -1326.725166 -265345.033 0 1326.73 -265345.033
0 265345.033 35379337.8 0 -265345.03 70758675.5
452855.52 0 0 -452855.52 0 0
0 3144.83 471724.503 0 -3144.83 471724.503
0 471724.50 94344900.7 0 -471724.50 47172450.3
-452855.523 0 0 452855.52 0 0
0 -3144.830023 -471724.503 0 3144.83 -471724.503
0 471724.503 47172450.3 0 -471724.50 94344900.7
inicio 4 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
4 25 25 300 625 32552.08333 217370.65
AE/L 4EI/L 2EI/L
452855.523 3144.83002 471724.5035 94344900.7 47172450.35
452855.52 0 0 -452855.52 0 0
0 3144.83 471724.503 0 -3144.83 471724.503
0 471724.50 94344900.7 0 -471724.50 47172450.3
-452855.523 0 0 452855.52 0 0
0 -3144.830023 -471724.503 0 3144.83 -471724.503
0 471724.503 47172450.3 0 -471724.50 94344900.7
inicio 3 final 4
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
5 25 50 500 1250 260416.6667 217370.65
AE/L 4EI/L 2EI/L
543426.628 5434.26628 1358566.57 452855523 226427761.7
543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0 0
0 5434.27 1358566.57 0 -5434.27 1358566.57
0 1358566.57 452855523 0 -1358566.57 226427762
-543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0 0
0 -5434.26628 -1358566.57 0 5434.27 -1358566.57
0 1358566.570 226427762 0 -1358566.57 452855523
inicio 5 final 6
BARRA base cm) alto (cm) L(cm) A I E
6 25 50 500 1250 260416.6667 217370.65
AE/L 4EI/L 2EI/L
543426.628 5434.26628 1358566.57 452855523 226427761.7
543426.63 0 0 -543426.63 0 0
0 5434.27 1358566.57 0 -5434.27 1358566.57
0 1358566.57 452855523 0 -1358566.57 226427762
-543426.628 0 0 543426.63 0 0
0 -5434.26628 -1358566.57 0 5434.27 -1358566.57
0 1358566.570 226427762 0 -1358566.57 452855523
Para consultas y dudas canal youtube: Jhon Muchica Sillo
Ejercicio pórtico resuelto por matricial.
5. Matriz de Rigidez en Sistema Global. Para obtener la MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ en el sistema global, se usa la expresión
que transforma dicha matriz del sistema LOCAL al GLOBAL. De esta manera se obtienen las matrices de Rigidez
1X 1Y R1 3X 3Y R3
2E-11 -1327 -3E+05 -2E-11 1326.7 -3E+05 1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 1X
339642 8E-14 2E-11 -3E+05 -8E-14 2E-11 0.0 339641.6 0.0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 1Y
0 265345 7E+07 0 -3E+05 4E+07 -265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 R1
-2E-11 1326.7 265345 2E-11 -1327 265345 -1326.7 0.0 265345.0 1326.7 0.0 265345.0 3X
-3E+05 -8E-14 -2E-11 339642 8E-14 -2E-11 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 339641.6 0.0 3Y
0 265345 4E+07 0 -3E+05 7E+07 -265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 R3
2X 2Y R2 4X 4Y R4
2E-11 -1327 -3E+05 -2E-11 1326.7 -3E+05 1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 2X
339642 8E-14 2E-11 -3E+05 -8E-14 2E-11 0.0 339641.6 0.0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 2Y
0 265345 7E+07 0 -3E+05 4E+07 -265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 R2
-2E-11 1326.7 265345 2E-11 -1327 265345 -1326.7 0.0 265345.0 1326.7 0.0 265345.0 4X
-3E+05 -8E-14 -2E-11 339642 8E-14 -2E-11 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 339641.6 0.0 4Y
0 265345 4E+07 0 -3E+05 7E+07 -265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 R4
3X 3Y R3 5X 5Y R5
3E-11 -3145 -5E+05 -3E-11 3144.8 -5E+05 3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 3X
452856 2E-13 3E-11 -5E+05 -2E-13 3E-11 0.0 452855.5 0.0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 3Y
0 471725 9E+07 0 -5E+05 5E+07 -471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 R3
-3E-11 3144.8 471725 3E-11 -3145 471725 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 3144.8 0.0 471724.5 5X
-5E+05 -2E-13 -3E-11 452856 2E-13 -3E-11 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0.0 452855.5 0.0 5Y
0 471725 5E+07 0 -5E+05 9E+07 -471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 R5
4X 4Y R4 6X 6Y R6
3E-11 -3145 -5E+05 -3E-11 3144.8 -5E+05 3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 4X
452856 2E-13 3E-11 -5E+05 -2E-13 3E-11 0.0 452855.5 0.0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 4Y
0 471725 9E+07 0 -5E+05 5E+07 -471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 R4
-3E-11 3144.8 471725 3E-11 -3145 471725 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 3144.8 0.0 471724.5 6X
-5E+05 -2E-13 -3E-11 452856 2E-13 -3E-11 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0.0 452855.5 0.0 6Y
0 471725 5E+07 0 -5E+05 9E+07 -471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 471724.5 0.0 94344900.7 R6
3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4
543427 0 0 -5E+05 0 0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 3X
0 5434.3 1E+06 0 -5434 1E+06 0.0 5434.3 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 3Y
0 1E+06 5E+08 0 -1E+06 2E+08 0.0 1358566.6 452855523.3 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 R3
-5E+05 0 0 543427 0 0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 4X
0 -5434 -1E+06 0 5434.3 -1E+06 0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 5434.3 -1358566.6 4Y
0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 5E+08 0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 0.0 -1358566.6 452855523.3 R4
5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
543427 0 0 -5E+05 0 0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 5X
0 5434.3 1E+06 0 -5434 1E+06 0.0 5434.3 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 5Y
0 1E+06 5E+08 0 -1E+06 2E+08 0.0 1358566.6 452855523.3 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 R5
-5E+05 0 0 543427 0 0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 543426.6 0.0 0.0 6X
0 -5434 -1E+06 0 5434.3 -1E+06 0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 5434.3 -1358566.6 6Y
0 1E+06 2E+08 0 -1E+06 5E+08 0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 0.0 -1358566.6 452855523.3 R6
1X 1Y R1 2X 2Y R2 3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 0 0 0 -1327 0 -265345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1X
0.0 339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 -339642 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1Y
-265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 0 0 0 265345 0 35379338 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1
0 0 0 1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 0 0 0 -1326.7 0.0 -265345.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2X
0 0 0 0.0 339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2Y
0 0 0 -265345.0 0.0 70758675.5 0 0 0 265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2
-1326.7 0.0 265345.0 0 0 0 547898.2 0.0 -206379.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 0 0 0 3X
0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 797931.4 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0 0 3Y
-265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 0 0 0 -206379.5 1358566.6 617959099.5 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0 0 0 R3
0 0 0 -1326.7 0.0 265345.0 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 547898.2 0.0 -206379.5 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0 -471724.5 4X
0 0 0 0.0 -339641.6 0.0 0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 797931.4 -1358566.6 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 4Y
0 0 0 -265345.0 0.0 35379337.8 0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 -206379.5 -1358566.6 617959099.5 0 0 0 471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 R4
0 0 0 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 0 0 0 546571.5 0.0 471724.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 5X
[K] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 458289.8 1358566.6 0.0 -5434.3 1358566.6 5Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 -471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0 0 0 471724.5 1358566.6 547200424.0 0.0 -1358566.6 226427761.7 R5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3144.8 0.0 471724.5 -543426.6 0.0 0.0 546571.5 0.0 471724.5 6X
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 -452855.5 0.0 0.0 -5434.3 -1358566.6 0.0 458289.8 -1358566.6 6Y
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -471724.5 0.0 47172450.3 0.0 1358566.6 226427761.7 471724.5 -1358566.6 547200424.0 R6
3X 3Y R3 4X 4Y R4 5X 5Y R5 6X 6Y R6
4.060E-04 1.148E-06 -1.433E-07 4.051E-04 -1.148E-06 -1.436E-07 4.285E-04 1.176E-06 -8.709E-09 4.285E-04 -1.176E-06 -1.001E-08 3X
1.148E-06 2.943E-06 -5.739E-09 1.148E-06 1.196E-09 -5.739E-09 2.891E-06 2.943E-06 -5.879E-09 2.891E-06 1.225E-09 -5.879E-09 3Y
-1.433E-07 -5.739E-09 2.018E-09 -1.436E-07 5.739E-09 -5.836E-10 -2.585E-07 -5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 -2.575E-07 5.879E-09 2.371E-10 R3
4.051E-04 1.148E-06 -1.436E-07 4.060E-04 -1.148E-06 -1.433E-07 4.285E-04 1.176E-06 -1.001E-08 4.285E-04 -1.176E-06 -8.709E-09 4X
-1.148E-06 1.196E-09 5.739E-09 -1.148E-06 2.943E-06 5.739E-09 -2.891E-06 1.225E-09 5.879E-09 -2.891E-06 2.943E-06 5.879E-09 4Y
-1.436E-07 -5.739E-09 -5.836E-10 -1.433E-07 5.739E-09 2.018E-09 -2.575E-07 -5.879E-09 2.371E-10 -2.585E-07 5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 R4
4.285E-04 2.891E-06 -2.585E-07 4.285E-04 -2.891E-06 -2.575E-07 6.460E-04 3.580E-06 -1.298E-07 6.451E-04 -3.580E-06 -1.286E-07 5X
1.176E-06 2.943E-06 -5.879E-09 1.176E-06 1.225E-09 -5.879E-09 3.580E-06 5.150E-06 -1.015E-08 3.580E-06 2.114E-09 -1.015E-08 5Y
-8.709E-09 -5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 -1.001E-08 5.879E-09 2.371E-10 -1.298E-07 -1.015E-08 2.341E-09 -1.286E-07 1.015E-08 -8.364E-10 R5
4.285E-04 2.891E-06 -2.575E-07 4.285E-04 -2.891E-06 -2.585E-07 6.451E-04 3.580E-06 -1.286E-07 6.460E-04 -3.580E-06 -1.298E-07 6X
-1.176E-06 1.225E-09 5.879E-09 -1.176E-06 2.943E-06 5.879E-09 -3.580E-06 2.114E-09 1.015E-08 -3.580E-06 5.150E-06 1.015E-08 6Y
-1.001E-08 -5.879E-09 2.371E-10 -8.709E-09 5.879E-09 -1.435E-10 -1.286E-07 -1.015E-08 -8.364E-10 -1.298E-07 1.015E-08 2.341E-09 R6
f3x = 700 kg
f3y = -3000 kg
M3 = -250000 kg-cm
f4x = 0 kg
f4y = -3000 kg
M4 = 250000 kg-cm
f5x = 1000 kg
{F}=
f5y = = -3000 kg
M5 = -250000 kg-cm
f6x = 0 kg
f6y = -3000 kg
M6 = 250000 kg-cm
5 6
Reemplazando las matrices respectivas { U5x = 0.946466 U6x = 0.944463
U5y = -0.019887 U6y = -0.028693
U3x = 0.712269 cm U5 = -0.000835 U6 = 0.000564
U3y = -0.013972 cm
U3 = -0.000914 rad
U4x = 0.712436 cm
U4y = -0.02136 cm
U4 = 0.000197 rad
U5x = 0.946466 cm 3 4
{U}= U5y = = -0.019887 cm U3x = 0.712269 U4x = 0.712436
U5 = -0.000835 rad U3y = -0.013972 U4y = -0.02136
U6x = 0.944463 cm U3 = -0.000914 U4 = 0.000197
U6y = -0.028693 cm
U6 = 0.000564 rad
0 0 0 -senӨ cosӨ 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
{f}
para columna 1 para columna 1
= 2.68 ton
= 3.32 ton
N3
N4
N5 = -0.09 ton
ton
ton
= 4.75
= 7.25
M1= 1.57 ton-m M2= 1.96 ton-m
N1
N2
V1 0.70 ton v2= 1.00 ton
11.3. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de Esfuerzo de corte 11.4. A continuación, se representa Diagrama de momentos flectores
M6 = -1.72 ton-m
= 1.72 ton-m
V3 = -0.09 ton
V4 = 1.09 ton
V6 = 3.32 ton
= -0.15 ton-m
= 1.55 ton-m
M5
M6
M4 = -3.58 ton-m
V3= 2.07 ton
M3
M4
= 1.24 ton-m
= 2.03 ton-m
M3 = -1.09 ton-m
V1 = 0.70 ton
V2 = 1.00 ton
V4 = 3.93 ton
ton-m
ton-m
M3
M4
= 1.57
= 1.96
M1
M2