Ejercicios de Estadistica
Ejercicios de Estadistica
Ejercicios de Estadistica
2.
a)
A1=sube el PNB
A1=constante el PNB
A1=baja el PNB
B=acciones aumentan
P ( A 1 )=0.4
P ( A 2 )=0.3
P ( A 3 )=0.3
P ( AB )=0.8
1
B
P ( )A2
=0.2
B
P ( ) =0.1
A 3
B B B
P ( B )=P ( A1 ) P ( )A1
+ P ( A2 ) P( )
A2 ( )
+ P ( A3 ) P
A3
B́ B
P ( )
A1
=1−P
A1 ( )
=1−0.8=0.2
3.
A1=graduados primaria
A2=graduados secundaria
A3 =graduados universidad
B=desempleo
a)
P ( A 1 )=0.4
P ( A 2 )=0.5
P ( A 3 )=0.1
P ( AD )=0.1
1
P ( AD )=0.05
2
D
P ( ) =0.02
A 3
(0.5)(0.05)
( 0.4 ) ( 0.1 ) + ( 0.5 ) ( 0.05 ) +(0.1)(0.02)
0.025
0.067
0.3731
(0.4)(0.9)
b)
( 0.4 ) ( 0.9 ) + ( 0.5 ) ( 0.95 ) +(0.1)( 0.98)
0.36
0.933
1.3859
4.
A1=graduados primaria
A2=graduados secundaria
A3 =graduados universidad
B=desempleo
a)
P ( A 1 )=0.4
P ( A 2 )=0.5
P ( A 3 )=0.1
P ( AD )=0.1
1
P ( AD )=0.05
2
D
P ( ) =0.02
A 3
(0.5)(0.05)
( 0.4 ) ( 0.1 ) + ( 0.5 ) ( 0.05 ) +(0.1)(0.02)
0.025
0.067
0.3731
(0.4)(0.9)
b)
( 0.4 ) ( 0.9 ) + ( 0.5 ) ( 0.95 ) +(0.1)( 0.98)
0.36
0.933
1.3859
5.
1
P ( A )=
2
3
P ( A ∪ B)=
4
5
P ( B́ )=
8
5 3
P ( B́ )=1−¿ P ( B )=1− =
8 8
a) P ( A ∪ B ) =P ( A )+ P ( B )−P ( A ∩B )
3 1 3
= +¿ −P ( A ∩ B )
4 2 8
1
P ( A ∩ B )=
8
b) P ( Á ∩ B́ )=1−P ( A ∪ B )
3 1
1− =
4 4
c) P ( Á ∪ B́ ) =1−P ( A ∩B )
1 7
1− =
8 8
d) P ( Á ∩B )=P ( B )−P ( A ∩ B )
3 1 1
− =
8 8 4
7.
A=el hombre vive dentro de 25 años
B=esposa vive dentro de 25 años
C=ambos vivan dentro de 25 años
3
P ( A )=
5
2
P ( B )=
3
a) Ambos vivan
P ( C ) =P ( A ∩ B )= ( 35 )( 23 )= 25
b) Viva solamente el hombre
3 1 1
P ( D )=P ( A ∩ B́ )= =
5 3 5 ( )( )
c) Viva solamente la mujer
2 2 4
P ( E )=P ( Á ∩ B )= =
5 3 15( )( )
d) Viva una al menos
8.
b) la probabilidad de extraer una bola blanca:
c) la probabilidad de extraer una bola azul:
La probabilidad de extraer una bola que no sea roja, dado que se trata de
sucesos excluyentes (cada bola es de un solo color) será la suma de las
probabilidades de extraer una bola blanca y de extraer una bola azul:
Tambien se puede calcular:
De la misma manera, la probabilidad de extraer una bola que sea roja o blanca:
P(roja o blanca) = P(roja)+P(blanca) = 0,4 + 0,2667 = 0,6667
9.
20 80
P (C)= P (C ')=
100 100
120
a) P ( C , C , C ) = =1.2
100
10.
1
P ( A ∩ B )=
3
1
P ( Á ∩ B́ )=
6
1
P ( A ∩ B )=P ( A ) . P ( B )=
3
1 5
P ( Á ∩ B́ )=1−P ( A ∪ B )=1− =P ( A ∪ B )=
6 6
P ( A ∪ B ) =P ( A )+ P ( B )−P ( A ∩B )
5 1
=P ( A ) + P ( B ) −
6 3
7
P ( A )+ P (B)=
6
1
P ( A ) . P ( B )=
3
2 1
P ( A )= P ( B )=
3 2
1
11. P ( A )=P ( B )=
2
P ( DA )=0.25 P ( DB )=0.05
D
B
P ( )=
( B)
P . P (B )
D D D
P( ) . P ( A)+ P( ). P( B)
A B
(0.05)(0.5)
( 0.25 ) ( 0.5 )+ ( 0.5 ) ( 0.05 ) +(0.05)(0.5)
P ( DB )= 16
12.
P ( A )=0.4
P ( B )=0.3
P ( C ) =0.2
P ( D )=0.1
P ( DA )= 0.05
D
P ( )= 0.04
B
D
P ( )= 0.02
C
P ( DD )=0.01
a) P ( D )=P ( DA ) . P ( A ) + P ( DB ) . P ( B ) + P ( DC ) . P ( C )+ P ( DD ). P ( D )
( 0.05 ) ( 0.4 )+ ( 0.04 ) ( 0.3 ) + ( 0.02 ) ( 0.2 )+ ( 0.01 )( 0.1 ) =0.037
b)
D
B
P ( )=
( B)
P
. P ( B)
D D D D D
P ( ) . P ( A ) + P ( ) . P ( B ) + P ( ) . P ( C )+ P ( ) . P ( D )
A B C D
(0.04)(0.3)
( 0.05 ) ( 0.4 ) + ( 0.04 )( 0.3 )+ ( 0.02 )( 0.2 ) + ( 0.01 ) (0.1)
B
P ( )
D
=0.3243
13.
P ( A )=0.4
P ( B )=0.4
P ( C ) =0.15
P ( D )=0.05
P ( VA )= 0.1
V
P ( )= 0.08
B
V
P ( )= 0.04
C
P ( VD )=0.01
a)
P ( VA ) . P ( A )+ P ( VB ). P ( B ) + P ( VC ) . P ( C ) + P ( VD ) . P ( D )
( 0.1 ) ( 0.4 ) + ( 0.08 )( 0.4 ) + ( 0.04 )( 0.15 ) + ( 0.01 ) ( 0.05 )=0.0785
b)
C
P ( )=
( C)
P
' . P (C )
V V V V V
P ( ) ' . P ( A )+ P ( ) ' . P ( B ) + P ( ) ' . P (C ) + P ( ) ' . P ( D )
A B C D
(0.96)(0.15)
=0.1563
( 0.9 ) ( 0.4 ) + ( 0.92 ) ( 0.4 ) + ( 0.96 )( 0.15 )+ ( 0.99 ) (0.05)
14.
P ( K )=0.5
P ( L )=0.3
P ( M )=0.2
P ( CK )= 0.7
P( CL )= 0.8
C
P ( )= 0.9
M
C
K
P ( )=
( K)
P
. P(K)
C C C C
P ( ) . P ( K ) + P ( ) . P ( L ) + P ( ). P ( M )
K L M
( 0.7 ) ( 0.5 )
=0.4545
( 0.7 ) ( 0.5 ) + ( 0.8 ) ( 0.3 ) + ( 0.9 ) ( 0.2 )
15.
E E E
P ( ). P ( A ) + P ( ) . P ( B )
A B
(0.0)(0.6)
=0.588
( 0.5 ) ( 0.6 ) + ( 0.25 ) ( 0.84 )
16.
17.
P ( A )=0.125
P ( B )=0.25
P ( C ) =0.5
P ( DA )= 0.01
D
P ( )= 0.015
B
D
P ( )= 0.02
C
a)
P ( DA ) . P ( A ) + P ( DB ) . P ( B ) + P ( DC ) . P ( C )
( 0.125 ) ( 0.01 ) + ( 0.25 ) ( 0.015 ) + ( 0.5 ) ( 0.02 )=0.015
b)
D
C
P ( )=
( C)
P
. P (C)
D D D D
P( ) . P ( A)+ P( ). P( B)+ P( ). P (C )
A B C
( 0.5 )( 0.02 )
=0.667
( 0.125 ) ( 0.01 )+ ( 0.25 )( 0.015 )+ ( 0.5 )( 0.02 )
18.
p(a) = 1/2
p(b) = 1/3
p(a∩b) =1/4
P ( B́Á )= 58 =0.625
P ( B́ ∩ Á )=0.5+ 0.667−0.75=0.417
19.
P ( A )=0.25
P ( B )=0.375
P ( C ) =0.375
P ( DA )= 0.05
D
P ( )= 0.03
B
D
P ( )= 0.02
C
D
B
P ( )=
( B)
P
. P ( B)
D D D D
P( ) . P ( A)+ P( ). P( B)+ P( ). P (C )
A B C
( 0.03 )( 0.375 )
=0.36
( 0.05 ) ( 0.25 )+ ( 0.03 ) ( 0.375 )+ ( 0.02 )( 0.375 )
20.
P ( A )=0.5
P ( B )=0.3
P ( C ) =0.2
( DA )= 0.001
P
D
P ( )= 0.002
B
D
P ( )= 0.008
C
D
C
P ( )=
( C)
P . P (C)
D D D D
P( ) . P ( A)+ P( ). P( B)+ P( ). P (C )
A B C
( 0.2 )( 0.008 )
=0.4324
( 0.001 )( 0.5 )+ ( 0.3 )( 0.002 ) + ( 0.2 ) ( 0.008 )