TECNOLOGICO DE

ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

Nombre (s): BLANQUET OLVERA CARLOS Matrícula(s): 201721476

Nombre de la asignatura: Interconectividad de redes

Nombre del profesor(a): Oscar Escobar Domínguez

Título: Practica 11 IPV6 OSPF

Introducción:
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) es un protocolo de ruteo para IP. Es un Link-
State Protocol, en comparación con un protocolo del vector distancia. Un Link-
State Protocol toma las decisiones de ruteo basadas en los estados de los links
que conectan la fuente y las máquinas de destino. El estado de un link es una
descripción de esa interfaz y de la relación a sus dispositivos de interconexión de
redes vecinos. La información de la interfaz incluye el prefijo del IPv6 de la interfaz,
la máscara de la red, el tipo de red que está conectada con, el Routers conectado
con esa red, y así sucesivamente. Esta información se propaga en el diverso tipo
de los anuncios del estado del vínculo (LSA).

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
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Router>en
Router>enable
Router#conf
Router#configure ter
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R1
R1(config)#inte
Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec
 TECNOLOGICO DE
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DE ECATEPEC

R1(config)#interface g0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:1:1:10::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shu
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state

to up

R1(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1(config-if)#inter
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#inter
R1(config)#interface se
R1(config)#interface serial 0/3/0
R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:5:5:50::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shu
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/3/0, changed state to down

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#inter
R1(config)#interface se
R1(config)#interface serial 0/3/1
R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:6:6:60::1/64
R1(config-if)#no shu
R1(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/3/1, changed state to down

R1(config-if)#ip
R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 uni
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ipv

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

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R1(config)#ipv6 uni
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1(config)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/3/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/3/1, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/3/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/3/0, changed state to up

R1>en
R1>enable
R1#conf
R1#configure ter
R1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ipv
R1(config)#ipv6 router os
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
%OSPFv3-4-NORTRID: OSPFv3 process 10 could not pick a router-id,please configure
manually
R1(config-rtr)#rou
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-rtr)#no shu
R1(config-rtr)#no shu
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R1(config-rtr)#inter
R1(config-rtr)#no shutdown
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R1(config-rtr)#exit
R1(config)#inter
R1(config)#interface g0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 os
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
R1(config-if)#inter
R1(config-if)#interface s0/3/0

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
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R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 os
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
R1(config-if)#interface s0/3/1
R1(config-if)#ip
R1(config-if)#ipv
R1(config-if)#ipv6 os
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
R1(config-if)#
00:50:27: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/3/1 from LOADING
to FULL, Loading Done

R1 con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

00:59:17: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, Nbr 4.4.4.4 on Serial0/3/0 from LOADING

to FULL, Loading Done

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

R1>
R1>show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 12 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
C 2001:1:1:10::/64 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0, directly connected
L 2001:1:1:10::1/128 [0/0]
via GigabitEthernet0/0, receive
O 2001:3:3:30::/64 [110/129]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE00:111D, Serial0/3/0
via FE80::290:CFF:FE6E:9AA2, Serial0/3/1
O 2001:4:4:40::/64 [110/128]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE00:111D, Serial0/3/0
C 2001:5:5:50::/64 [0/0]
via Serial0/3/0, directly connected
L 2001:5:5:50::1/128 [0/0]
via Serial0/3/0, receive
C 2001:6:6:60::/64 [0/0]
via Serial0/3/1, directly connected
L 2001:6:6:60::1/128 [0/0]
via Serial0/3/1, receive
O 2001:7:7:70::/64 [110/128]
via FE80::290:CFF:FE6E:9AA2, Serial0/3/1
O 2001:8:8:80::/64 [110/128]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE00:111D, Serial0/3/0
O 2001:9:9:90::/64 [110/65]
via FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE00:111D, Serial0/3/0
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via Null0, receive
R1>en
R1>enable
R1#sho
R1#show ipv
R1#show ipv6 os
R1#show ipv6 ospf in
R1#show ipv6 ospf interface
GigabitEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Link Local Address FE80::203:E4FF:FEBC:D001, Interface ID 1
Area 1, Process ID 10, Instance ID 0, Router ID 1.1.1.1

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 1.1.1.1, local address FE80::203:E4FF:FEBC:D001
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:05
Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Serial0/3/0 is up, line protocol is up
Link Local Address FE80::203:E4FF:FEBC:D001, Interface ID 4
Area 1, Process ID 10, Instance ID 0, Router ID 1.1.1.1
Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 64
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:05
Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 4.4.4.4
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Serial0/3/1 is up, line protocol is up
Link Local Address FE80::203:E4FF:FEBC:D001, Interface ID 5
Area 1, Process ID 10, Instance ID 0, Router ID 1.1.1.1
Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 64
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:05
Index 3/3, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
R1#show ipv6 ospf neighbor detail
Neighbor 4.4.4.4, interface address FE80::2E0:A3FF:FE00:111D
In the area 1 via interface Serial0/3/0
Neighbor priority is 0, State is FULL, 6 state changes

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

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DR is 0.0.0.0 BDR is 0.0.0.0

Options is 0x10
Dead timer due in 00:00:37
Neighbor is up for 00:10:32
Index 1/1, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor 2.2.2.2, interface address FE80::290:CFF:FE6E:9AA2
In the area 1 via interface Serial0/3/1
Neighbor priority is 0, State is FULL, 6 state changes
DR is 0.0.0.0 BDR is 0.0.0.0
Options is 0x10
Dead timer due in 00:00:35
Neighbor is up for 00:19:25
Index 2/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 1
Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
R1#sho
R1#show ipv
R1#show ipv6 os
R1#show ipv6 ospf d
R1#show ipv6 ospf database
OSPF Router with ID (1.1.1.1) (Process ID 10)

Router Link States (Area 1)

ADV Router Age Seq# Fragment ID Link count Bits

2.2.2.2 1055 0x80000003 0 2
3.3.3.3 682 0x80000003 0 2
1.1.1.1 653 0x80000003 0 2
4.4.4.4 477 0x80000004 0 3
5.5.5.5 477 0x80000002 0 1

Link (Type-8) Link States (Area 1)

ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Interface
1.1.1.1 1340 0x80000001 1 Gi0/0
1.1.1.1 1189 0x80000004 5 Se0/3/1
2.2.2.2 1182 0x80000002 5 Se0/3/1
1.1.1.1 657 0x80000005 4 Se0/3/0
4.4.4.4 653 0x80000005 4 Se0/3/0

Intra Area Prefix Link States (Area 1)

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Ref-lstype Ref-LSID

1.1.1.1 1282 0x80000003 2 0x2001 0
2.2.2.2 1164 0x80000002 2 0x2001 0
3.3.3.3 771 0x80000003 2 0x2001 0
4.4.4.4 642 0x80000004 2 0x2001 0
5.5.5.5 486 0x80000001 2 0x2001 0
R1#

Router>en
Router>enable
Router#confi
Router#configure te
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R2
R2(config)#inter
R2(config)#interface s0/0/1
R2(config-if)#ipv
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:6:6:60:2/64
% Incomplete command.
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:6:6:60::2/64
R2(config-if)#clock
R2(config-if)#clock rat
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

R2(config)#inter
R2(config)#interface seri
R2(config)#interface serial s0/0/0
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

R2(config)#ipv
R2(config)#inter
R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:7:7:70::1/64
R2(config-if)#no shu
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#inter
R2(config)#interface g0/0
R2(config-if)#ipv
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:2:2:20::1/64
R2(config-if)#no shu
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state

to up

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ipv
R2(config)#ipv6 r
R2(config)#ipv6 un
R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Router>en
Router>enable
Router#confi
Router#configure ter
Router#configure terminal

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#host R3
R3(config)#ipv
R3(config)#ipv6 uni
R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#inter
R3(config)#interface se
R3(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
R3(config-if)#2001:7:7:70::2/64
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:7:7:70::2/64
R3(config-if)#clo
R3(config-if)#clock ra|
R3(config-if)#clock ra
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#inter
R3(config)#interface se
R3(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R3(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
ipv
R3(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:8:8:80::1/64
R3(config-if)#no shu
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R3(config-if)#
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#inter
R3(config)#interface g0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv
R3(config-if)#ipv6 add
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:3:3:30::1/64
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#no shutdown

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
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R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state

to up

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Router>en
Router>enable
Router#confi
Router#configure ter
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host r$
r$(config)#host R4
R4(config)#inter
R4(config)#interface s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#ipv
R4(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:5:5:50:2/64
% Incomplete command.
R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:5:5:50::2/64
R4(config-if)#clo
R4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R4(config-if)#no shut
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#ipv
R4(config)#ipv6 uni
R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R4(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

 TECNOLOGICO DE
ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES
DE ECATEPEC

inter
R4(config)#interface se
R4(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
R4(config-if)#ipv
R4(config-if)#ipv6 ad
R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:8:8:80::2/64
R4(config-if)#clo
R4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R4(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

R4(config)#inter
R4(config)#inter
R4(config)#interface g0/0
R4(config-if)#2001:9:9:90::1/64
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:9:9:90::1/64
R4(config-if)#no shut
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

R4(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state

to up

R4(config-if)#clo
R4(config-if)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#inter
R4(config)#interface se
R4(config)#interface serial 0/1/0
R4(config-if)#ipv
R4(config-if)#ipv6 add

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R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:4:4:40::2/64

R4(config-if)#clo
R4(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R4(config-if)#no shut
R4(config-if)#no shutdown

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down

R4(config-if)#
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#ipv
R4(config)#ipv6 uni
R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R4(config)#
R4(config)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Router>en
Router>enable
Router#confi
Router#configure ter
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host ISP
ISP(config)#inter
ISP(config)#interface se
ISP(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
ISP(config-if)#ipv
ISP(config-if)#ipv6 add
ISP(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:4:4:40::1/64
ISP(config-if)#no sh
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown

ISP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#ipv
ISP(config)#ipv6 uni
ISP(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
ISP(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

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ISP(config)#inter
ISP(config)#interface se
ISP(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
ISP(config-if)#int loopback
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
ISP(config-if)#int loopback 1

ISP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

ISP(config-if)#int loopback 0

ISP(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

ISP(config-if)#ip
ISP(config-if)#ipv
ISP(config-if)#ipv6 add
ISP(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:1:1:db8::1/128
ISP(config-if)#exit
ISP(config)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
ISP(config)#

Conclusiones:

La dirección de router-id se requiere en este caso ya que no tenemos

ninguna interfaz activa con alguna dirección IPv4. El valor del router-id
puede ser el que sea, solo tiene que ser un formato de IP de 32 bits.

Justo en ese orden para tener al menos la conectividad, puedes incluir

el no passive interface según lo requieras.

Ingresando el comando de show ipv6 eigrp neighbors podemos

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

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Fuentes de Información:
https://www.cisco.com/c/es_mx/support/docs/ip/ip-version-6-
ipv6/112100-ospfv3-config-guide.html

Firma de revisión:

Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec