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FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN

Masa

1 g = 10-3 kg = 6.85 x 10-5 slug


Tiempo
1 kg = 103 g = 6.85 x 10-2 slug
1 slug = 1.46 x 104 g = 14.6 kg
1 h = 60 min = 3600 segundos
1 u = 1.66 x 10-24 g = 1.66 x 10-27 kg 1 día = 24 h = 1440 min = 8.64 x 104 s
1 tonelada métrica = 1000 kg 1 año = 365 días = 8.76 x 103 h
1 lbm = 453.592 g = 0.4536 kg = 5.26 x 105 min = 3.16 x 107 s

Longitud

1 cm = 10-2 m = 0.394 in = 10 mm Velocidad


1 m = 10-3 km = 3.28 ft = 39.4 in = 103 mm
1 km = 103 m = 0.62 mi 1 m/s = 3.60 km/h = 3.28 ft/s
1 in = 2.54 cm = 2.54 x 10-2 m = 2.24 mi/h
1 ft = 12 in = 30.48 cm = 0.3048 m 1 km/h = 0.278 m/s = 0.621 mi/h
1 mi = 5280 ft = 1609 m = 1.609 km = 0.911 ft/s
1 yd = 0.914 m = 3 ft = 36 in 1 ft/s = 0.682 mi/h = 0.305 m/s
= 1.10 km/h
1 A = 10-10 m = 10-8 cm
1 mi/h = 1.467 ft/s = 1.609 km/h = 0.447 m/s
Area

1 cm2 = 10-4 m2 = 0.1550 in2 Fuerza


= 1.08 x 10-3 ft2
1 m = 104 cm2 = 10.76 ft2 = 1550 in2
2
1 N = 105 dinas = 0.225 lb
1 in2 = 6.94 x 10-3 ft2 = 6.45 cm2 1 dina = 10-5 N = 2.25 x 10-6 lb
= 6.45 x 10-4 m2 1 libra = 4.45 x 105 dinas = 4.45 N
1 ft2 = 144 in2 = 9.29 x 10-2 m2 Peso equivalente a 1 kg masa = 2.2 lb = 9.8 N
= 929 cm2

Volumen Presión

1 cm3 = 10-6 m3 = 6.10 x 10-2 in3 1 Pascal (N/ m2) = 1.45 x 10-4 lb/in2
= 3.53 x 10-5 ft3 = 7.5 x 10-3 torr (mmHg)
1 m3 = 106 cm3 = 35.3 ft3 = 103 litros = 10 dinas/ cm2
= 6.10 x 104 in3 = 264 gal 1 torr (mmHg) = 133 Pa = 0.02 lb/in2
1 in3 = 5.79 x 10-4 ft3 = 16.4 cm3 = 1333 dinas/ cm2
= 1.64 x 10-5 m3 1 atmósfera = 14.7 lb/in2 = 30 in Hg
1 litro = 103 cm3 = 10-3 m3 = 0.264 gal = 1.013 x 105 N/ m2 = 76 cmHg
= 1.013 x 106 dinas
1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 0.0283 m3 = 7.48 gal
1 bario = 106 dinas/cm2 = 105 Pa
= 28.3 litros 1 milibario = 103 dinas/cm2 = 102 Pa
1 galón = 231 in3 = 3.785 litros
Energía Equivalentes energía-masa (en reposo)
1 J = 107 ergios = 0.738 ft-lb 1 u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg 931.5 MeV
= 0.239 cal = 9.48 x 10-4 Btu 1 electrón masa = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
= 6.24 x 1018 eV = 5.94 x 104 u 0.511 MeV
1 kcal = 4186 J = 4.186 x 1010 ergios 1 protón masa = 1.672 x 10-31 kg
= 3.968 Btu = 1.007276 u 938.28 MeV
1 Btu = 1055 J = 1.055 x 1010 ergios 1 neutrón masa = 1.674 x 10-27 kg
= 778 ft-lb = 0.252 kcal = 1.008665 u 939.57 MeV
1 cal = 4.186 J = 3.97 x 10-3 Btu
= 3.09 ft-lb
1 ft-lb = 1.36 J = 1.36 x 107 ergios
= 1.29 x 10-3 Btu
1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J = 1.60 x 10-12 erg
1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J

Potencia Temperatura

1 W = 0.738 ft-lb/s = 1.34 x 10-3 hp tf = 9/5 tc + 32


= 3.41 Btu/h tc = 5/9 (tf – 32)
1 ft-lb/s = 1.36 W = 1.82 x 10-3 hp Tk = tc + 273.16
1 hp = 550 ft-lb/s = 745.7 W
= 2545 Btu/h

Densidad

1 kg/m3 = 1.940 x 10-3 slug/pie3 = 1 x 10-3 g/cm3 = 6.243 x 10-2 lb/ft3


= 3.613 x 10-5 lb/in3
1 slug/ft3 = 515.4 kg/m3 = 0.5154 g/cm3 = 32.17 lb/ft3 = 1.862 x 10-2 lb/in3
1 g/cm3 = 1.940 slug/ft3 = 1000 kg/m3
= 62.43 lb/ft3 = 3.613 x 10-2 lb/in3
1 lb/ft3 = 3.108 x 10-2 slug/ft3
= 16.02 kg/m3 = 1.602 x 10-2 g/cm3
= 5.787 x 10-4 lb/in3
1 lb/in3 = 53.71 slug/ft3
=2.768 x 10-4 kg/m3 = 27.68 g/cm3
= 1728 lb/ft3

Ángulo

1 radián = 57.3º
1º = 0.0175 radianes 15º = /12 rad
30º = /6 radianes 45º = /4 rad
60º = /3 radianes 90º = /2 rad
180º =  radianes 360º = 2 rad
1 rev/min = 0.1047 rad/s

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