Vatimetro, Varimetro y Cofimetro
Vatimetro, Varimetro y Cofimetro
Vatimetro, Varimetro y Cofimetro
INGENIERÍA ELECTROMECÁNICA
MEDIDAS ELECTRICAS Y ELECTRONICAS (VATIMETRO, VARIMETRO Y COFIMETRO)
VATIMETRO,
VATIMETRO, VARIMETRO Y COFIMETRO
COFIMETR O
INTRODUCCION
## +$' el +'$#!%"$ #el .$l"e +li%#$ 0 l
En el si!ien"e #$%!&en"$ se "'"
"'" #e 'es!&i' in"ensi## #e %$''ien"e el-%"'i%7
#e l &e$' *$'& l$s +'in%i+i$s #e
*!n%i$n&ien"$ #e "'es #e l$s &s i&+$'"n"es P 8 VI
+'
+'""$s
$s #e &e#i
&e#i#
# #e +$"e
+$"en%
n%i
i el-%
el-%"'
"'i%
i%
%$&
%$&$ l$ s$n s$n el ."/"/&e"
&e"'$,
'$, .'/
'/&e"
&e"'$ 0 el BOBINA: L 6$6in $ in#!%"$' +$' s! *$'&
%$*/
%$*/&e
&e"'
"'$
$ $ %$s/
%$s/&e
&e"'
"'$
$ , #es#
#es#ee s! sis"
sis"e&
e& (es+i
(es+i'
'ss #e l&
l&6'6'e
e ''$l
''$ll
l#$s
#$s)) l&
l&%e
%en
n
in"e'n$ 1s" l$s +'in%i+i$s nl/"i%$s 2!e se ene'/ en *$'& #e %&+$ &n-"i%$
!"ili3n +' el %l%!l$ #e +$"en%i4
El in#!%
in#!%"$
"$'' es #i*e
#i*e'e
'en"
n"e
e #el
#el %$n#en
%$n#ens
s#$'
#$' 9
%+%i"$', 2!e l&%en ene'/ en *$'& #e
ABSTRACT %&+$ el-%"'i%$
T1e *$ll$5in #$%!&en" is s!&&'0 $* "1e T$#$ %6le +$' el 2!e %i'%!l !n %$''ien"e
6es" +'in%i+les $* $+e'"i$n $* "1'ee $* "1e &$s" "iene
"iene s! l'e#
l'e#e#
e#$'
$' !n %&+$
%&+$ &n
&n-"
-"i%
i%$,
$,
i&+$'"n" #e.i%es *$' &es!'in $* ele%"'i%l sien#$ el sen"i#$ #e *l!$ #el %&+$
+$5e' n# "1e s$n &e"e' , .'/&e"'$ n# &n-"i%$, el 2!e es"6le%e l le0 #e l &n$
%$*/&
%$*/&e"
e"'$
'$ $' .i.is%$
s%$&e
&e"e
"e'' , *'
*'$&
$& i"i"ss in
in"e
"e'n
'nl
l #e'e%1 (.e' ele%"'$&ne"is&$)4 Al es"' el
s0s"e& "$ "1e +'in%i+les Anl0"i%l T1" T1e0 in#!%"$' 1e%1$ #e es+i's #e %6le, el %&+$
'e !se# *$' "1e %l%!l"i$n $* +$5e' 4 &n-"i%$ %i'%!l +$' el %en"'$ #el in#!%"$' 0
%ie'' s! %&in$ +$' s! +'"e e:"e'i$'4
INDICE DE TERMINOS
CAMPO
CAMPOS
S ELEC
ELECTR
TROMA
OMAGNE
GNETI
TICOS7
COS Un
POTENCIA: L +$"en%
+$"en%i
i el-%"'
el-%"'i%
i% en ."i$s
."i$s C&+$ Ele%"'$&n-"i%$ $ '#i%i;n
s$%i# %$n !n %i'%!i"$ el-%"'i%$ %$&+le"$ $ ele%
ele%"'
"'$&
$&
n-
n-"i"i%
% es !n
!n %$&6
%$&6in
in%
%i;
i;n
n #e
%$n !n %$&+$nen"e #el %i'%!i"$, 'e+'esen" l $n#s 2!e se +'$+n "'.-s #el es+%i$
"s
"s l %!l
%!l l ene'
ene'/
/ se %$n.
%$n.ie
ie'"
'"e
e #e,
#e, "'ns+$'"n#$ #i&in!"$s +2!e"es #e ene'/
ene'/ el-%"'i% #el &$.i&ien"$ #e %'s (*$"$nes) #e !n l!' $"'$4
l!n $"' *$'&, "les %$&$ %l$', ene'/
&e%ni% $ ene'/ l&%en# en %&+$s P$' "n"$, se "'" #e $n#s %$n !n %&+$
&n
&n-"-"i%
i%$s
$s $ %&+
%&+$s$s el-%
el-%"'
"'i%
i%$s
$s44 P'
P' !n el-%"'i%$ 0 !n %&+$ &n-"i%$ 2!e +'$.$%n
'esis"$' en !n %i'%!i"$ DC, l +$"en%i es"
1
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Fi4 =4 V"/&e"'$
V"/&e"'$ *e''$#in&i%$ • Vatímetro(
Vatímetro( e#etrodinámio(
L ele%%i
ele%%i;n ;n #el &"e'i
&"e'ill *e''$&
*e''$&n
n-"i
-"i%$
%$ 2!e El ."/&e"'$ es !n ins"'!&en"$ ele%"'$#in&i%$
%$ns
%$ns"i"i"!
"!00e el %i'%
%i'%!i
!i"$
"$ &n
&n-" -"i%
i%$
$ #e es"$
es"$ss +' &e#i' l +$"en%i el-%"'i% s!&inis"'$ #e
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
• Da)o( a# e*&i+o
Fi4J%$ns"i"!%i$n #e !n ."/&e"'$
ele%"'$#in&i%$4 L$s #$s %i'%!i"$s #e !n ."/&e"'$ s$n
+'$
+'$+ens$s
s$s 'es 'es!l"' #?
?#$s +$' !n
Ls 6$6ins *is se %$ne%"n en se'ie %$n el %$''ien
%$''ien"e
"e e:%esi
e:%esi.4
.4 Tn"$ l$s &+e'/
&+e'/&e"
&e"'$s
'$s
%i'%
%i'%!i
!i"$
"$,, &ien
&ien"' "'s
s l &;.i &;.ill se %$ne%$ne%"
%"
en %$&
%$&$ l$s .$l" $l"/&e"
/&e"'$
'$ss s$n
s$n .!lne
!lne'
'6
6les
les l
+'lel$4 A#e&s, en l$s ."/&e"'$s ."/&e" '$s nl;i%$s 'e%len"&ien"$7 en %s$ #e !n s$6'e%',
l 6$6in &;.il "iene !n ! 2!e se &!e.e s!s !s +!e#en 2!e#' *!e' #e es%l
s$6'
s$6'e e !n !n es%
es%l l +'
+' in#i
in#i%
%'' l +$"e
+$"en%
n%i
i +e'$ en !n ."/&e"'$ el %i'%!i"$ #e %$''ien"e, el
&e#i
&e#i# #44 UnUn %$''%$''ieien"
n"e
e 2!e
2!e %i'%
%i'%!l
!le
e +$'
+$' ls
ls #e +$"en%il $ &6$s +!e#en 'e%len"'se sin
6$6ins *is ene' !n %&+$ 2!e l ! l%n%e el e:"'e&$ #e l es%l4
ele%"'$&n-"i%$ %!0 +$"en%i es Es"$ se #e6e 2!e s! +$si%i;n #e+en#e #el
+'$+$'%i$nl l %$''ien"e 0 es" en *se %$n *%"$' #e +$"en%i, el .$l"e 0 l %$''ien"e4 As/,
ell4 L 6$6in &;.il "iene, +$' 'el ene'l, !n %i'%!i"$ %$n !n *%"$' #e +$"en%i
+$"en%i 6$ #'
!n 'esis
'esis"e "en%
n%ii 'n
'n#e#e %$ne%
%$ne%""#
# en se'ie
se'ie !n
!n le%"
le%"!'
!'
6
6 en el ."/."/&e
&e"'
"'$,
$, in%l
in%l!s
!s$
$
+' 'e#!%i' l %$''ien"e 2!e %i'%!l +$' ell4 !n2!e &6$s #e s!s %i'%!i"$s es"- %'#$s
El 'es!l"#$ #e es" #is+$si%i;n es 2!e en !n l 6$'#e #e s! l/&i"e #e se!'i##4
%i'%!i"$ #e %$''ien"e %$n"in!, l #e*le:i;n #e l
! es +'$+$'%i$nl "n"$ l %$''ien"e %$&$ MEDIDA DE POTENCIA EN CIRCUITOS
l .$l"e, %$n*$'&e l e%!%i;n K8VA $ MONIFASICOS MEDIANTE EL VATIMETRO
VATIMETRO
P8EI4 En !n %i'%!i"$ #e %$''ien"e l"e'n l
#e*l
e*le:i;n es +'$ +'$+$'%i
'%i$nl
nl l +'$#!%" !%"$ L &e#i# &e#in"e ."/&e"'$ +e'&i"e $6"ene'
ins"n"ne$ &e#i$ #el .$l"e 0 l %$''ien"e, #e *$'& #i'e%" el .l$' #e +$"en%i en l$s
&i#ien#$
&i#ien#$ +!es l +$"en%i 'el 0 +$si6le&en"e +$si6le&en"e %i'%!i"$s &$n$*si%$s4 Tl %$&$ s!%e#e en l
(#e+en#ien#$ #e ls %'%"e'/s"i%s #e %'$) &e#i%i;n #e +$"en%i en %$''ien"e %$n"in!, l$s
&$s"'n#$ !n le%"!' #i*e'en"e l $6"eni# ."/&e"'$s !"ili3#$s s$n #e "i+$
&!l"
&!l"i+i+lili%
%n#
n#$$ si&+ si&+lele&e
&en"n"e
e ls ls le%"!
e%"!'
'ss ele%
ele%"'
"'$#
$#in
in&
&i%
i%$
$ $ #e in#!%
in#!%%i
%i;n
;n44 Sien#
Sien#$
$ l$s
l$s
''$#s +$' !n .$l"/&e"'$ 0 !n &+e'/&e"'$ +'i&e'$s l$s &s !"ili3#$s, es"n %$ns"i"!i#$s
in#e+en#ien"es en el &is&$ %i'%!i"$4 6si%&en"e +$' !n 6$6in &+e'i&e"'i% *i
L$s #$s %i'%!i"$s #e !n ."/&e"'$ s$n 0 $"' .$l"i&e"'i% &;.il4
+'$+
'$+ens$s 'es! es!l"' #?# ?#$s +$' !n
%$''ien
%$''ien"e "e e:%esi.
e:%esi.4 4 Tn"$ l$s &+e'/&+e'/&e"
&e"'$s
'$s
l l"/&
l"/&e"e" !l 6l l
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
• VARIMETRO O VARMETRO
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
• De n$ e:is"i'
e:is"i' !n ."/&e"'$
."/&e"'$ "en#'/&
"en#'/&$s
$s 2!e
&e#i
&e#i'' %$n
%$n !n .$l"
.$l"/&
/&e"
e"'$
'$ 0 l!e
l!e$
$ %$n
%$n el
&+e
&+e'/'/&e
&e""'$ 0 l!e$
!e$ "'. '.-s #e l
e%!%i;n
e%!%i;n P 8 V I #e"e'&in'
#e"e'&in' el .l$' #e l
+$"e
+$"en%
n%i
i #el +'
+'"$
"$ l 2!e
2!e le es"e&
es"e&$s
$s
'eli3n#$ l &e#i%i;n4
Proedimiento
Proedimiento a+aiti-o +ara on-ertir
on-ertir &n • L$s ins"'!&en"$s #e &e#i# 'el%i$nn l
+ara on-ertir &n -atímetro en -arímetro in"e'
e'%%i
%%i;n #e %&+$s el-%" -%"'i%$
'i%$ss 0
&n
&n-"-"i%
i%$s
$s %$n
%$n ls
ls &e#i
&e#i#
#ss #e %ie'"
%ie'"s
s
&ni"!#es4
• L &e#i
&e#i%%i;n #e +$"en%
en%i es #e 'n
i&+$'"n%i +' el !s!'i$ 0 #e&s +'
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
P'$*e
$*es$'
s$'es #e Ense?n3 n3 Se%!n#!n#'i4
Te%n$l$
%n$l$i
i4
4 V$l!&e
l!&enn I. E6$$
E6$$ PAGINA
GINA ANE0OS
KEB 1""+s7996$$s4$$le4%$&4%$96$$s
i#8'JDJsiD6sCW+8PAXWl+8PA
i#8'JDJsiD6sCW+8PA XWl+8PAXW#28.
XW#28.
'i&e"'$Ws$!'%e86lW$"s8#MN%ZLIDWsi80!n
6Z"$[P\6A6DR!0#]ULe2W1l8esWs8\W
.e#8CBs]@AE5ADZ1UZE5%"
6IL6IA1KLlAZ>%10AlI^.8$ne+eW28.'i&
e"'$W*8*lse
MEDI
EDIDAS
DAS ELEC
ELECTR TRIICAS
CAS PAGINA
AGINA KEB
1""+7995554#ie4eis4!.4es9_#niel9#$%en%i9"e9T
EI]P'%"i%=04+#*
Me#i#s
Me#i#s el-%"'i%s
el-%"'i%s +' inenie'$s
inenie'$s PAGINA
PAGINA COFIMETRO ANALOGICO
KEB 1""+s7996$$s4$$le4%$&4%$96$$s
i#8@lZ&BX
CW+8PA=Wl+8PA=W#28.'i&e"'$Ws$
!'%e86lW$"s83]0>nn5*Wsi8A>MK1PE#
>JO[5@0EEs2
[E1%W1l8esWs8\W.e#8CF]@AE5DK$VC
1MI+LCR:"G0AIV*@AC1%35
>^.8$ne+eW28.'i&e"'$W*8*lse
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions!
VATIMETRO
VATIMETRO ANALOGICO