Diferencias finitas

Espejo de 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

162.3321090733 162.332526 162.332109 162.330811 162.328484 162.32486 162.319515 162.311816

568.3288767944 568.33052 568.328877 568.32376 568.314585 568.300298 568.279236 568.248909
902.3291180752 902.331801 902.329118 902.320766 902.305799 902.282512 902.248224 902.198935
1164.3350282998 1164.33845 1164.33503 1164.32439 1164.30533 1164.27573 1164.23221 1164.16982
1354.3481598012 1354.35193 1354.34816 1354.33642 1354.31542 1354.28284 1354.23507 1354.16681
1472.3692555562 1472.37297 1472.36926 1472.35772 1472.33709 1472.30515 1472.25844 1472.19191
1518.3981791211 1518.40143 1518.39818 1518.38809 1518.37008 1518.34224 1518.30161 1518.24396
1492.4339436976 1492.43638 1492.43394 1492.42639 1492.41291 1492.3921 1492.3618 1492.31894
1394.4748310847 1394.47619 1394.47483 1394.47061 1394.46307 1394.45146 1394.43456 1394.41071
1224.518582753 1224.51873 1224.51858 1224.51813 1224.51733 1224.51608 1224.51428 1224.51173

q punto (W/m^3) 10000 Convenciones

DELTA X (m) 0.06
K (W/m*K) 0.5 Nodo interior
To (° C) 1200 Nodo en una superficie pla
Ho (W/m^2*K) 70 Nodo en una esquina inter
Tinf (°C) 15 Nodo en una esquina exte
Hinf (W/m^2*K) 25
 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

162.300829 162.285179 162.262834 162.230757 162.184351 162.116565 162.016442 161.866801

568.205647 568.144063 568.056201 567.930192 567.748096 567.482429 567.090527 566.50549
902.128786 902.029225 901.887716 901.685712 901.395413 900.974529 900.357746 899.442764
1164.08134 1163.95633 1163.77973 1163.52953 1163.17331 1162.66253 1161.92316 1160.84014
1354.07041 1353.93505 1353.74533 1353.47936 1353.10578 1352.57911 1351.83224 1350.7636
1472.09845 1471.96811 1471.78717 1471.5368 1471.19134 1470.71591 1470.06307 1469.1675
1518.16337 1518.05179 1517.89845 1517.68934 1517.40687 1517.03011 1516.53662 1515.90728
1492.25929 1492.17721 1492.06548 1491.91525 1491.71669 1491.46104 1491.14604 1490.78856
1394.37762 1394.3323 1394.27102 1394.18949 1394.08359 1393.95134 1393.79792 1393.6477
1224.50819 1224.50335 1224.4968 1224.48811 1224.47683 1224.46279 1224.44662 1224.43107

odo interior
odo en una superficie plana con convección
odo en una esquina interna con convección
odo en una esquina externa con convección
 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

161.640584 161.295304 160.765025 159.949691 158.702603 156.818498 154.026202 149.988757

565.621869 564.273717 562.202626 559.014639 554.128919 546.728087 535.727383 519.776859
898.067683 895.97507 892.757123 887.777321 880.070346 868.237549 850.378383 824.106803
1159.23103 1156.80176 1153.07347 1147.26718 1138.1376 1123.77338 1101.4418 1067.626
1349.21453 1346.92746 1343.46784 1338.08031 1329.43948 1315.27657 1291.98943 1254.63798
1467.93604 1466.2257 1463.79011 1460.14676 1454.26345 1443.904 1424.60137 1389.1586
1515.13643 1514.24921 1513.32013 1512.45315 1511.56357 1509.47462 1501.35343 1475.2181
1490.45321 1490.31457 1490.78805 1492.78216 1498.06303 1509.07749 1524.11963 1517.66539
1393.57326 1393.76782 1394.73534 1397.82441 1406.82892 1432.65268 1496.38221 1524.11183
1224.42431 1224.44813 1224.56106 1224.95122 1226.77554 1246.32212 1432.64469 1509.06051
1226.77398 1406.81394 1498.03541
1224.9488 1397.80169 1492.74128
1224.55757 1394.70276 1490.72973
1224.44323 1393.72203 1490.23267
1224.41749 1393.50947 1490.33907
1224.42162 1393.55931 1490.63021
1224.43357 1393.67592 1490.92713
1224.44487 1393.78368 1491.15947
1224.45234 1393.85447 1491.30306
1224.45492 1393.87879 1491.35129
1224.45234 1393.85447 1491.30306
 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

144.307647 136.51873 126.064671 112.224834 93.9701282 69.7252202 37.6813046 1

497.284492 466.40749 424.951572 370.106768 297.875614 201.800385 69.7252163 2
786.645971 734.875166 665.227359 573.375053 453.625176 297.875487 93.9700897 3
1018.31742 949.219845 855.707644 732.540909 573.374551 370.106298 112.224706 4
1197.77788 1115.97915 1003.84246 855.706389 665.225818 424.950449 126.064377 5
1330.17696 1241.0764 1115.97668 949.216366 734.871884 466.405301 136.518166 6
1420.69497 1330.17282 1197.77147 1018.31051 786.640053 497.280706 144.306679 7
1475.212 1389.14842 1254.62589 1067.61416 824.097109 519.770789 149.987211 8
1501.33923 1424.58297 1291.96952 1101.42312 850.363436 535.718132 154.023851 9
1509.45009 1443.87473 1315.24608 1123.74536 868.215384 546.714453 156.815037 10
1511.5259 1454.21979 1329.39472 1138.09685 880.03829 554.109259 158.697615 11
1512.3983 1460.08381 1338.01618 1147.20901 887.73167 558.986677 159.942599 12
1513.24221 1463.70095 1343.37718 1152.99134 892.692704 562.16318 160.755021 13
1514.13985 1466.10061 1346.80025 1156.68648 895.884623 564.218318 161.281255 14
1514.98391 1467.7614 1349.03672 1159.06971 897.940986 565.544215 161.620888 15
1515.69534 1468.92434 1350.51553 1160.61465 899.265397 566.396667 161.839192 16
1516.2429 1469.72509 1351.48641 1161.60797 900.109281 566.937864 161.9777 17
1516.62403 1470.24672 1352.09705 1162.22155 900.625889 567.267809 162.062078 18
1516.84701 1470.54073 1352.4335 1162.55528 900.90492 567.445405 162.107467 19
1516.92025 1470.63566 1352.54096 1162.66116 900.993105 567.501423 162.121778 20
1516.84701 1470.54073 1352.4335 1162.55528 900.90492 567.445405 162.107467 Espejo de 19
Diferencias finitas
Espejo de 2 1 2 3 4 5 6

162.3321090733 162.332526 162.332109 162.330811 162.328484 162.32486 162.319515

568.3288767944 568.33052 568.328877 568.32376 568.314585 568.300298 568.279236
902.3291180752 902.331801 902.329118 902.320766 902.305799 902.282512 902.248224
1164.3350282998 1164.33845 1164.33503 1164.32439 1164.30533 1164.27573 1164.23221
1354.3481598012 1354.35193 1354.34816 1354.33642 1354.31542 1354.28284 1354.23507
1472.3692555562 1472.37297 1472.36926 1472.35772 1472.33709 1472.30515 1472.25844
1518.3981791211 1518.40143 1518.39818 1518.38809 1518.37008 1518.34224 1518.30161
1492.4339436976 1492.43638 1492.43394 1492.42639 1492.41291 1492.3921 1492.3618
1394.4748310847 1394.47619 1394.47483 1394.47061 1394.46307 1394.45146 1394.43456
1224.518582753 1224.51873 1224.51858 1224.51813 1224.51733 1224.51608 1224.51428

q punto (W/m^3) 10000

DELTA X (m) 0.06
K (W/m*K) 0.5
To (° C) 1200
Ho (W/m^2*K) 70
Tinf (°C) 15
Hinf (W/m^2*K) 25
 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

162.311816 162.300829 162.285179 162.262834 162.230757 162.184351 162.116565 162.016442

568.248909 568.205647 568.144063 568.056201 567.930192 567.748096 567.482429 567.090527
902.198935 902.128786 902.029225 901.887716 901.685712 901.395413 900.974529 900.357746
1164.16982 1164.08134 1163.95633 1163.77973 1163.52953 1163.17331 1162.66253 1161.92316
1354.16681 1354.07041 1353.93505 1353.74533 1353.47936 1353.10578 1352.57911 1351.83224
1472.19191 1472.09845 1471.96811 1471.78717 1471.5368 1471.19134 1470.71591 1470.06307
1518.24396 1518.16337 1518.05179 1517.89845 1517.68934 1517.40687 1517.03011 1516.53662
1492.31894 1492.25929 1492.17721 1492.06548 1491.91525 1491.71669 1491.46104 1491.14604
1394.41071 1394.37762 1394.3323 1394.27102 1394.18949 1394.08359 1393.95134 1393.79792
1224.51173 1224.50819 1224.50335 1224.4968 1224.48811 1224.47683 1224.46279 1224.44662

Progresión temperatura

1 2 3 4 5
- +
 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

161.866801 161.640584 161.295304 160.765025 159.949691 158.702603 156.818498 154.026202

566.50549 565.621869 564.273717 562.202626 559.014639 554.128919 546.728087 535.727383
899.442764 898.067683 895.97507 892.757123 887.777321 880.070346 868.237549 850.378383
1160.84014 1159.23103 1156.80176 1153.07347 1147.26718 1138.1376 1123.77338 1101.4418
1350.7636 1349.21453 1346.92746 1343.46784 1338.08031 1329.43948 1315.27657 1291.98943
1469.1675 1467.93604 1466.2257 1463.79011 1460.14676 1454.26345 1443.904 1424.60137
1515.90728 1515.13643 1514.24921 1513.32013 1512.45315 1511.56357 1509.47462 1501.35343
1490.78856 1490.45321 1490.31457 1490.78805 1492.78216 1498.06303 1509.07749 1524.11963
1393.6477 1393.57326 1393.76782 1394.73534 1397.82441 1406.82892 1432.65268 1496.38221
1224.43107 1224.42431 1224.44813 1224.56106 1224.95122 1226.77554 1246.32212 1432.64469
1226.77398 1406.81394
1224.9488 1397.80169
1224.55757 1394.70276
1224.44323 1393.72203
1224.41749 1393.50947
1224.42162 1393.55931
1224.43357 1393.67592
1224.44487 1393.78368
1224.45234 1393.85447
1224.45492 1393.87879
1224.45234 1393.85447
 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

149.988757 144.307647 136.51873 126.064671 112.224834 93.9701282 69.7252202 37.6813046

519.776859 497.284492 466.40749 424.951572 370.106768 297.875614 201.800385 69.7252163
824.106803 786.645971 734.875166 665.227359 573.375053 453.625176 297.875487 93.9700897
1067.626 1018.31742 949.219845 855.707644 732.540909 573.374551 370.106298 112.224706
1254.63798 1197.77788 1115.97915 1003.84246 855.706389 665.225818 424.950449 126.064377
1389.1586 1330.17696 1241.0764 1115.97668 949.216366 734.871884 466.405301 136.518166
1475.2181 1420.69497 1330.17282 1197.77147 1018.31051 786.640053 497.280706 144.306679
1517.66539 1475.212 1389.14842 1254.62589 1067.61416 824.097109 519.770789 149.987211
1524.11183 1501.33923 1424.58297 1291.96952 1101.42312 850.363436 535.718132 154.023851
1509.06051 1509.45009 1443.87473 1315.24608 1123.74536 868.215384 546.714453 156.815037
1498.03541 1511.5259 1454.21979 1329.39472 1138.09685 880.03829 554.109259 158.697615
1492.74128 1512.3983 1460.08381 1338.01618 1147.20901 887.73167 558.986677 159.942599
1490.72973 1513.24221 1463.70095 1343.37718 1152.99134 892.692704 562.16318 160.755021
1490.23267 1514.13985 1466.10061 1346.80025 1156.68648 895.884623 564.218318 161.281255
1490.33907 1514.98391 1467.7614 1349.03672 1159.06971 897.940986 565.544215 161.620888
1490.63021 1515.69534 1468.92434 1350.51553 1160.61465 899.265397 566.396667 161.839192
1490.92713 1516.2429 1469.72509 1351.48641 1161.60797 900.109281 566.937864 161.9777
1491.15947 1516.62403 1470.24672 1352.09705 1162.22155 900.625889 567.267809 162.062078
1491.30306 1516.84701 1470.54073 1352.4335 1162.55528 900.90492 567.445405 162.107467
1491.35129 1516.92025 1470.63566 1352.54096 1162.66116 900.993105 567.501423 162.121778
1491.30306 1516.84701 1470.54073 1352.4335 1162.55528 900.90492 567.445405 162.107467
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Espejo de 19
Diferencias finitas
Espejo de 2 1 2 3 4 5 6
125.229321 250.44377 250.397531 250.314955 250.187104 250.000221
56.7406282785 56.7431037 56.7406251 56.7329218 56.7191592 56.6978507 56.6667035
181.9651094268 181.974888 181.965109 181.934713 181.880406 181.796319 181.673396
307.2102078843 307.22622 307.210201 307.160405 307.071425 306.933613 306.732076
432.4890628329 432.509578 432.489063 432.425276 432.311268 432.134625 431.876157
557.8111877337 557.833959 557.811181 557.740355 557.61373 557.41745 557.130052
683.181330058 683.203873 683.18133 683.11122 682.985834 682.791381 682.506449
808.5990375014 808.618866 808.599033 808.537346 808.426994 808.255777 808.00472
934.0585772291 934.073509 934.058577 934.012126 933.929011 933.800002 933.610728
1059.5496332608 1059.55801 1059.54963 1059.52356 1059.47691 1059.40448 1059.29818
1185.0583709394 1185.05927 1185.05837 1185.05558 1185.05059 1185.04284 1185.03146
125.502149 251.019365 251.066235 251.150108 251.28033 251.471462

q punto (W/m^3) 0
DELTA X (m) 0.06
K (W/m*K) 0.5
To (° C) 1200
Ho (W/m^2*K) 70
Tinf (°C) 15
Hinf (W/m^2*K) 25

Calor perdido (por unidad de longitud)

q' (W/m) interno 8831.583

q' (W/m) externo 8949.84678

Validez del método:

Erro relativo 1.32%
 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
249.734314 249.361176 248.841679 248.122221 247.130182 245.768413 243.908982 241.386888
56.6223857 56.5601959 56.4736132 56.3537035 56.1883636 55.9614022 55.651497 55.231148
181.498475 181.252976 180.911113 180.437525 179.784261 178.887077 177.661205 175.997045
306.445133 306.042112 305.480325 304.701012 303.624068 302.141426 300.10919 297.33906
431.507862 430.990007 430.267057 429.262124 427.869565 425.945363 423.295061 419.659485
556.720136 556.142983 555.335759 554.210847 552.646689 550.475382 547.466188 543.304256
682.099632 681.526015 680.722133 679.598799 678.030944 675.843273 672.790034 668.526702
807.645916 807.139299 806.427947 805.431257 804.035003 802.076717 799.323958 795.441526
933.340001 932.957306 932.419087 931.66327 930.601079 929.10462 926.98754 923.974001
1059.14605 1058.93083 1058.62782 1058.20165 1057.60142 1056.75314 1055.54757 1053.81987
1185.01518 1184.99214 1184.9597 1184.91408 1184.8498 1184.75893 1184.62974 1184.44447
251.74501 252.132022 252.676962 253.443507 254.523354 256.049919 258.220404 261.332965

Convenciones

Calor perdido en la frontera por simetría

Calor perdido esquina interna
Calor perdido frontera interna horno
Calor perdido en los exteriores
 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
237.995305 233.485064 227.57258 219.961397 210.381627 198.646217 184.711619 168.716172
54.6658841 53.9141774 52.9287633 51.6602329 50.0636045 48.1077029 45.7852699 43.119362
173.756753 170.773558 166.856606 161.804975 155.434049 147.614071 138.312811 127.623649
293.590512 288.566681 281.919112 273.268996 262.253529 248.601705 232.228235 213.305732
414.699545 407.983532 398.984157 387.098357 371.709355 352.310973 328.692682 301.117707
537.564631 529.683727 518.935604 504.430897 485.174538 460.240127 429.113787 392.1402
662.570974 654.251119 642.643614 626.515065 604.317746 574.361184 535.382113 487.661783
789.941429 782.106142 770.872648 754.667982 731.220176 697.504727 650.391673 589.256834
919.647058 913.359357 904.072837 890.064018 868.39023 834.04585 779.422994 698.687238
1051.31343 1047.61138 1041.99531 1033.12501 1018.23086 990.865435 934.567195 816.603238
1184.17542 1183.77741 1183.17201 1182.20985 1180.54276 1176.61782 1151.3771 934.518588
265.852933 272.539454 282.710167 298.874585 326.881641 392.820563 1176.60834 990.77423
816.864784 392.979836 1180.52794 1018.0922
327.130528 1182.18851 1032.92554
299.233112 1183.14188 1041.71373
283.216372 1183.73519 1047.21681
273.248823 1184.11642 1050.76212
266.844151 1184.3621 1053.05022
262.71679 1184.51472 1054.47292
260.152765 1184.59817 1055.2512
258.750817 1184.62472 1055.4989
129.152365 1184.59817 1055.25121
 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
150.96624 131.866056 111.830244 91.2166243 70.2934493 49.2351692 28.1364288
40.16104 36.977676 33.6383698 30.2027707 26.7155749 23.2058615 19.6894037 16.1723482
115.756675 102.988669 89.6016204 75.836877 61.873555 47.8268161 33.7579125 19.6893804
192.253324 169.61869 145.942551 121.669549 97.1149418 72.469928 47.8260455 23.2056277
270.332189 237.290208 202.880334 167.783821 132.446731 97.1119064 61.8707132 26.7148055
350.667493 306.329595 260.504733 214.138652 167.776237 121.660242 75.8300879 30.2009945
433.86796 376.855921 318.67033 260.489799 202.859308 145.922728 89.5883987 33.6349628
520.286615 448.555772 376.830841 306.290884 237.24845 169.582949 102.965807 36.971829
609.465868 520.249685 433.806353 350.594426 270.260644 192.1948 115.720049 40.1517122
698.639908 589.170722 487.550435 392.019799 301.004882 213.215543 127.567868 43.1051877
779.319782 650.242837 535.204841 428.929436 328.523528 232.094614 138.230688 45.7644285
833.877776 697.275984 574.096634 459.969553 352.065161 248.408683 147.495832 48.0777153
868.141088 730.886668 603.936137 484.786964 371.358866 261.979118 155.266238 50.0210598
889.707695 754.193445 625.974262 503.883281 386.604203 272.882672 161.568934 51.6004005
903.570692 770.205138 641.884165 518.16768 398.291983 281.378424 166.526422 52.845077
912.656193 781.172232 653.189565 528.611272 407.017609 287.812606 170.313247 53.7975193
918.665023 788.638016 661.090573 536.070221 413.354564 292.541138 173.116438 54.5036212
922.603753 793.624219 666.464476 541.224459 417.789275 295.880931 175.10774 55.0058107
925.07553 796.790618 669.918636 544.57385 420.697134 298.085565 176.427778 55.3390051
926.434818 798.544076 671.845583 546.455157 422.339831 299.336409 177.178794 55.5286792
926.868454 799.105269 672.464451 547.06135 422.870617 299.741439 177.422308 55.5901979
926.434824 798.544082 671.84559 546.455163 422.339837 299.336413 177.178796 55.5286803
3.51704487
1
28.1362847 2
49.2337661 3
70.2888329 4
91.2059668 5
111.809777 6
131.830974 7
150.910273 8
168.631126 9
184.586571 10
198.466292 11
210.126359 12
219.602403 13
227.070462 14
232.785116 15
237.021727 16
240.034864 17
242.03403 18
243.172075 19
243.541187 20
Espejo de 19
 DIFERENCIAS FINITAS

Longitud (m) 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15

0.15
110 97.078460 87.604803 81.168161 77.489382 76.408919

FLUJO UNIDIMENSIONAL
Progresión temperatura
Ac 0.0005 1 2 3 4
P 0.21 -
m 6.66862716
h/mk 0.01587768

97.881087 88.889659 82.664648 78.956073 77.615008

Longitud corregida (m) 0.0325 0.0625 0.0925 0.1225 0.1525

97.018112 88.269395 82.262186 78.755252 77.607764

*Error relativo 0.0622% 0.7529% 1.3299% 1.6073% 1.5447%

Logitud corregida vs
diferencias finitas

*Tomado como "real" el analisis unidimensional

 5
+