Microeconomia
Microeconomia
Microeconomia
a. Calcule ∂U⁄∂x,∂U⁄∂y.
∂U/∂x=8x→∂U/∂y=6y
𝜕𝑈 𝝏𝑼
| = 6(2) = 12 → | = 𝟏𝟐
𝜕𝑦 𝑦=2 𝝏𝒚 𝒚=𝟐
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑈
𝑈= ∗ 𝑑𝑥 + ∗ 𝑑𝑦 → 𝒅𝑼 = 𝟖𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚𝒅𝒚
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
8𝑥 𝑑𝑦 4𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝒚 𝟒𝒙
− = →− = → =−
6𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒚
8𝑥 6𝑦
𝑑𝑈 = 8𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 16 = 8𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 0 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
16 16
1𝑥
8𝑥 6𝑦 𝑥 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦 8𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝒅𝒚 𝟒𝒙
− 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦 → − 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦 → − 2 = →− = → =−
16 16 2 8 3𝑦 𝑑𝑥 6𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒚
8
Sujeto a
k-x1-x2=O
k-x1-x2=O
10-x1-x2=0
10+1=X2
X2=11
y=x1+5 lnx2
y=1+5 ln11
y=x1+5 lnx2
y=11,9894=12
y=x1+5 In x2,
Sujeto a
k-x1-x2=O
k=x1+x2
4=1+x2
X2=4-1
X2=3
y=x1+5 In x2
y=1+5In3=1+ 1,09861= 2,09
k=20
20=1+x2
X2=20-1=19
y=x1+5Inx2,
Y=1+5ln19
Y=1+ 14,722
Y= 15,722