ANEXOS.

Factores equivalentes de carga para pavimentos flexible

Tabla 1. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes simples, pt =2,0

Carga /eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0002
4 .002 .003 .002 .002 .002 .002
6 .009 .012 .011 .010 .009 .009
8 .030 .035 .036 .033 .031 .029
10 .075 .085 .090 .085 0.79 .076
12 .165 .177 .189 .183 .174 .168
14 .325 .338 .354 .350 .338 .331
16 .589 .598 .613 .612 .603 .596
18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 1.61 1.59 1.56 1.55 1.57 1.59
22 2.49 2.44 2.35 2.31 2.35 2.41
24 3.71 3.62 3.43 3.33 3.40 3.51
26 5.36 5.21 4.88 4.68 4.77 4.96
28 7.54 7.31 6.78 6.42 6.52 6.83
30 10.4 10.0 9.2 8.6 8.7 9.2
32 14.0 13.5 12.4 11.5 11.5 12.1
34 18.5 17.9 16.3 15.0 14.9 15.6
36 24.2 23.3 21.2 19.3 19.0 19.9
38 31.1 29.9 27.1 24.6 24.0 25.1
40 39.6 38.0 34.3 30.9 30.0 31.2
42 49.7 47.7 43.0 38.6 37.2 38.5
44 61.8 59.3 53.4 47.6 45.7 47.1
46 76.1 73.0 65.6 58.3 55.7 57.0
48 92.9 89.1 80.0 70.9 67.3 68.6
50 113 108 97 86 81 82

75
 Tabla 2. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes tándem, pt =2,0

Carga /eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0002 .0002 .0002
6 .001 .001 .001 .001 .001 .001
8 .003 .003 .003 .003 .003 .002
10 .007 .008 .008 .007 .006 .006
12 .013 .016 .016 .014 .013 .012
14 .024 .029 .029 .026 .024 .023
16 .041 .048 .050 .046 .042 .040
18 .066 .077 .081 .075 .069 .066
20 .103 .117 .124 .117 .109 .105
22 .156 .171 .183 .174 .164 .158
24 .227 .244 .260 .252 .239 .231
26 .322 .340 .360 .353 .338 .329
28 .447 .465 .487 .481 .466 .455
30 .607 .623 .646 .643 .627 .617
32 .810 .823 .843 .842 .829 .819
34 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.07
36 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
38 1.76 1.75 1.73 1.72 1.73 1.74
40 2.22 2.19 2.15 2.13 2.16 2.18
42 2.77 2.73 2.64 2.62 2.66 2.70
44 3.42 3.36 3.23 3.18 3.24 3.31
46 4.20 4.11 3.92 3.83 3.91 4.02
48 5.10 4.98 4.72 4.58 4.68 4.83
50 6.15 5.99 5.64 5.44 5.56 5.77
52 7.37 7.16 6.71 6.43 6.56 6.83
54 8.77 8.51 7.93 7.55 7.69 8.03
56 10.4 10.1 9.3 8.8 9.0 9.4
58 12.2 11.8 10.9 10.3 10.4 10.9
60 14.3 13.8 12.7 11.9 12.0 12.6
62 16.6 16.0 14.7 13.7 13.8 14.5
64 19.3 18.6 17.0 15.8 15.8 16.6
66 22.2 21.4 19.6 18.0 18.0 18.9
68 25.5 24.6 22.4 20.6 20.5 21.5
70 29.2 28.1 25.6 23.4 23.2 24.3
72 33.3 32.0 29.1 26.5 26.2 27.4
74 37.8 36.4 33.0 30.0 29.4 30.8
76 42.8 41.2 37.3 33.8 33.1 34.5
78 48.4 46.5 42.0 38.0 37.0 38.6
80 54.4 52.3 47.2 42.5 41.3 43.0
82 61.1 58.7 52.9 47.6 46.0 47.8
84 68.4 65.7 59.2 53.0 51.2 53.0
86 76.3 73.3 66.0 59.0 56.8 58.6
88 85.0 81.6 73.4 65.5 62.8 64.7
90 94.4 90.6 81.5 72.6 69.4 71.3

76
 Tabla 3. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes trídem, pt=2,0

Carga p/eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000
4 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001
6 .0004 .0004 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003
8 .0009 .0010 .0009 .0008 .0007 .0007
10 .002 .002 .002 .002 .002 .001
12 .004 .004 .004 .003 .003 .003
14 .006 .007 .007 .006 .006 .005
16 .010 .012 .012 .010 .009 .009
18 .016 .019 .019 .017 .015 .015
20 .024 .029 .029 .026 .024 .023
22 .034 .042 .042 .038 .035 .034
24 .049 .058 .060 .055 .051 .048
26 .068 .080 .083 .077 .071 .068
28 .093 .107 .113 .105 .098 .094
30 .125 .140 .149 .140 .131 .126
32 .164 .182 .194 .184 .173 .167
34 .213 .233 .248 .238 .225 .217
36 .273 .294 .313 .303 .288 .279
38 .346 .368 .390 .381 .364 .353
40 .434 .456 .481 .473 .454 .443
42 .538 .560 .587 .580 .561 .548
44 .662 .682 .710 .705 .686 .673
46 .807 .825 .852 .849 .831 .818
48 .976 .992 1.015 1.014 .999 .987
50 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.18
52 1.40 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.41 1.40
54 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66
56 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.93 1.94 1.94
58 2.29 2.27 2.24 2.23 2.25 2.27
60 2.67 2.64 2.59 2.57 2.60 2.63
62 3.10 3.06 2.98 2.95 2.99 3.04
64 3.59 3.53 3.41 3.37 3.42 3.49
66 4.13 4.05 3.89 3.83 3.90 3.99
68 4.73 4.63 4.43 4.34 4.42 4.54
70 5.40 5.28 5.03 4.90 5.00 5.15
72 6.15 6.00 5.68 5.52 5.63 5.82
74 6.97 6.79 6.41 6.20 6.33 6.56
76 7.88 7.67 7.21 6.94 7.08 7.36
78 8.88 8.63 8.09 7.75 7.90 8.23
80 9.98 9.69 9.05 8.63 8.79 9.18
82 11.2 10.8 10.1 9.6 9.8 10.2
84 12.5 12.1 11.2 10.6 10.8 11.3
86 13.9 13.5 12.5 11.8 11.9 12.5
88 15.5 15.0 13.8 13.0 13.2 13.8
90 17.2 16.6 15.3 14.3 14.5 15.2

77
 Tabla 4. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes simples, pt =2,5

Carga /eje SN
(kips)
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004 .0004
4 .003 .004 .004 .003 .002 .002
6 .011 .017 .017 .013 .010 .009
8 .032 .047 .051 .041 .034 .031
10 .078 .102 .118 .102 .088 .080
12 .168 .198 .229 .213 .189 .176
14 .328 .358 .399 .388 .360 .342
16 .591 .613 .646 .645 .623 .606
18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 1.61 1.57 1.49 1.47 1.51 1.55
22 2.48 2.38 2.17 2.09 2.18 2.30
24 3.69 3.49 3.09 2.89 3.03 3.27
26 5.33 4.99 4.31 3.91 4.09 4.48
28 7.49 6.98 5.90 5.21 5.39 5.98
30 10.3 9.5 7.9 6.8 7.0 7.8
32 13.9 12.8 10.5 8.8 8.9 10.0
34 18.4 16.9 13.7 11.3 11.2 12.5
36 24.0 22.0 17.7 14.4 13.9 15.5
38 30.9 28.3 22.6 18.1 17.2 19.0
40 39.3 35.9 28.5 22.5 21.1 23.0
42 49.3 45.0 35.6 27.8 25.6 27.7
44 61.3 55.9 44.0 34.0 31.0 33.1
46 75.5 68.8 54.0 41.4 37.2 39.3
48 92.2 83.9 65.7 50.1 44.5 46.5
50 112. 102. 79. 60. 53. 55.

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 Tabla 5. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes tándem, pt =2,5

Carga p/eje SN
(kips)
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0000 .0000 .0000
4 .0005 .0005 .0004 .0003 .0003 .0002
6 .002 .002 .002 .001 .o01 .o01
8 .004 .006 .005 .004 .003 .003
10 .008 .013 .011 .009 .007 .006
12 .015 .024 .023 .018 .014 .013
14 .026 .041 .042 .033 .027 .024
16 .044 .065 .070 .057 .047 .043
18 .070 .097 .109 .092 .077 .070
20 .107 .141 .162 .141 .121 .110
22 .160 .198 .229 .207 .180 .166
24 .231 .273 .315 .292 .260 .242
26 .327 .370 .420 .401 .364 .342
28 .451 .493 .548 .534 .495 .470
30 .611 .648 .703 .695 .658 .633
32 .813 .843 .889 .887 .857 .834
34 1.06 1.08 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.08
36 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
38 1.75 1.73 1.69 1.68 1.70 1.73
40 2.21 2.16 2.06 2.03 2.08 2.14
42 2.76 2.67 2.49 2.43 2.51 2.61
44 3.41 3.27 2.99 2.88 3.00 3.16
46 4.18 3.98 3.58 3.40 3.55 3.79
48 5.08 4.80 4.25 3.98 4.17 4.49
50 6.12 5.76 5.03 4.64 4.86 5.28
52 7.33 6.87 5.93 5.38 5.63 6.17
54 8.72 8.14 6.95 6.22 6.47 7.15
56 10.3 9.6 8.1 7.2 7.4 8.2
58 12.1 11.3 9.4 8.2 8.4 9.4
60 14.2 13.1 10.9 9.4 9.6 10.7
62 16.5 15.3 12.6 10.7 10.8 12.1
64 19.1 17.6 14.5 12.2 12.2 13.7
66 22.1 20.3 16.6 13.8 13.7 15.4
68 25.3 23.3 18.9 15.6 15.4 17.2
70 29.0 26.6 21.5 17.6 17.2 19.2
72 33.0 30.3 24.4 19.8 19.2 21.3
74 37.5 34.4 27.6 22.2 21.6 23.6
76 42.5 38.9 31.1 24.8 23.7 26.1
78 48.0 43.9 35.0 27.8 26.2 28.8
80 54.0 49.4 39.2 30.9 29.0 31.7
82 60.6 55.4 43.9 34.4 32.0 34.8
84 67.8 61.9 49.0 38.2 35.3 38.1
86 75.7 69.1 54.5 42.3 38.8 41.7
88 84.3 76.9 60.6 46.8 42.6 45.6
90 93.7 85.4 67.1 51.7 46.8 49.7

79
 Tabla 6. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes trídem, pt =2,5

Carga p/eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000
4 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0001 .0001 .0001
6 .0006 .0007 .0005 .0004 .0003 .0003
8 .001 .002 .001 .001 .001 .001
10 .003 .004 .003 .002 .002 .002
12 .005 .007 .006 .004 .003 .003
14 .008 .012 .010 .008 .006 .006
16 .012 .019 .018 .013 .011 .010
18 .018 .029 .028 .021 .017 .016
20 .027 .042 .042 .032 .027 .024
22 .038 .058 .060 .048 .040 .036
24 .053 .078 .084 .068 .057 .051
26 .072 .103 .114 .095 .080 .072
28 .098 .133 .151 .128 .109 .099
30 .129 .169 .195 .170 .145 .133
32 .169 .123 .247 .220 .191 .175
34 .219 .266 .308 .281 .246 .228
36 .279 .329 .379 .352 .313 .292
38 .352 .403 .461 .436 .393 .368
40 .439 .491 .554 .533 .487 .459
42 .543 .594 .661 .644 .597 .567
44 .666 .714 .781 .769 .723 .692
46 .811 .854 .918 .911 .868 .838
48 .979 1.015 1.072 1.069 1.033 1.005
50 1.17 1.20 1.24 1.25 1.22 1.20
52 1.40 1.41 1.44 1.44 1.43 1.41
54 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66
56 1.95 1.93 1.90 1.90 1.91 1.93
58 2.29 2.25 2.17 2.16 2.20 2.24
60 2.67 2.60 2.48 2.44 2.51 2.58
62 3.09 3.00 2.82 2.76 2.85 2..95
64 3.57 3.44 3.19 3.10 3.22 3.36
66 4.11 3.94 3.61 3.47 3.62 3.81
68 4.71 4.49 4.06 3.88 4.05 4.30
70 5.38 5.11 4.57 4.32 4.52 4.84
72 6.12 5.79 5.13 4.80 5.03 5.41
74 6.93 6.54 5.74 5.32 5.57 6.04
76 7.84 7.37 6.41 5.88 6.15 6.71
78 8.83 8.28 7.14 6.49 6.78 7.43
80 9.92 9.28 7.95 7.15 7.45 8.21
82 11.1 10.4 8.8 7.9 8.2 9.0
84 12.4 11.6 9.8 8.6 8.9 9.9
86 13.8 12.9 10.8 9.5 9.8 10.9
88 15.4 14.3 11.9 10.4 10.6 11.9
90 17.1 15.8 13.2 11.3 11.6 12.9

80
 Tabla 7. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes simples, pt =3,0

Carga /eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0008 .0009 .0006 .0003 .0002 .0002
4 .004 .008 .006 .004 .002 .002
6 .014 .030 .028 .018 .012 .010
8 .035 .070 .080 .055 .040 .034
10 .082 .132 .168 .132 .101 .086
12 .173 .231 .296 .260 .212 .187
14 .332 .388 .468 .447 .391 .358
16 .594 .633 .695 .693 .651 .622
18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 1.60 1.53 1.41 1.38 1.44 1.51
22 2.47 2.29 1.96 1.83 1.97 2.16
24 3.67 3.33 2.69 2.39 2.60 2.96
26 5.29 4.72 3.65 3.08 3.33 3.91
28 7.43 6.56 4.88 3.93 4.17 5.00
30 10.2 8.9 6.5 5.0 5.1 6.3
32 13.8 12.0 8.4 6.2 6.3 7.7
34 18.2 15.7 10.9 7.8 7.6 9.3
36 23.8 20.4 14.0 9.7 9.1 11.0
38 30.6 26.2 17.7 11.9 11.0 13.0
40 38.8 33.2 22.2 14.6 13.1 15.3
42 48.8 41.6 27.6 17.8 15.5 17.8
44 60.6 51.6 34.0 21.6 18.4 20.6
46 74.7 63.4 41.5 26.1 21.6 23.8
48 91.2 77.3 50.3 31.3 25.4 27.4
50 110. 94. 61. 37. 30. 32.

81
 Tabla 8. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes tándem, pt =3,0

Carga p/eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0002 .0002 .0001 .0001 .000 .000
4 .001 .001 .001 .000 .000 .000
6 .003 .004 .003 .002 .001 .001
8 .006 .011 .009 .005 .003 .003
10 .011 .024 .020 .012 .008 .007
12 .019 .042 .039 .024 .017 .014
14 .031 .066 .068 .045 .032 .026
16 .049 .096 .109 .076 .055 .046
18 .075 .134 .164 .121 .090 .076
20 .113 .181 .232 .182 .139 .119
22 .166 .241 .313 .260 .205 .178
24 .238 .317 .407 .358 .292 .257
26 .333 .413 .517 .476 .402 .360
28 .457 .534 .643 .614 .538 .492
30 .616 .684 .788 .773 .702 .656
32 .817' .870 .956 .953 .896 .855
34 1.07 1.10 1.15 1.15 1.12 1.09
36 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
38 1.75 1,71 1.64 1.62 1.66 1.70
40 2.21 2.11 1.94 1.89 1.98 2.08
42 2.75 2.59 2.29 2.19 2.33 2.50
44 3.39 3.15 2.70 2.52 2.71 2.97
46 4.15 3.81 3.16 2.89 3.13 3.50
48 5.04 4.58 3.70 3.29 3.57 4.07
50 6.08 5.47 4.31 3.74 4.05 4.70
52 7.27 6.49 5.01 4.24 4.57 5.37
54 8.65 7.67 5.81 4.79 5.13 6.10
56 10.2 9.0 6.7 5.4 5.7 6.9
58 12.0 10.6 7.7 6.1 6.4 7.7
60 14.1 12.3 8.9 6.8 7.1 8.6
62 16.3 14.3 10.2 7.7 7.8 9.5
64 18.9 16.4 11.6 8.6 8.6 10.5
66 21.8 18.9 13.2 9.6 9.5 11.6
68 25.1 21.7 15.0 10.7 10.5 12.7
70 28.7 24.7 17.0 12.0 11.5 13.9
72 32.7 28.1 19.2 13.3 12.6 15.2
74 37.2 31.9 21.6 14.8 13.8 16.5
76 42.1 36.0 24.3 16.4 15.1 17.9
78 47.5 40.6 27.3 18.2 16.5 19.4
80 53.4 45.7 30.5 20.1 18.0 21.0
82 60.0 51.2 34.0 22.2 19.6 22.7
84 67.1 57.2 37.9 24.6 21.3 24.5
86 74.9 63.8 42.1 27.1 23.2 26.4
88 83.4 71.0 46.7 29.8 25.2 28.4
90 92.7 78.8 51.7 32.7 27.4 30.5

82
 Tabla 9. Pavimentos flexibles, ejes trídem, pt =3,0

Carga p/eje SN
(kips) 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0000 .0000 .0000
4 .0005 .0004 .0003 .0002 .0001 .0001
6 .001 .001 .001 .001 .001 .001
8 .003 .004 .002 .001 .001 .001
10 .005 .008 .005 .003 .002 .002
12 .007 .014 .010 .006 .004 .003
14 .011 .023 .018 .011 .007 .006
16 .016 .035 .030 .018 .013 .010
18 .022 .050 .047 .029 .020 .017
20 .031 .069 .069 .044 .031 .026
22 .043 .090 .097 .065 .046 .039
24 .059 .116 .132 .092 .066 .056
26 .079 .145 .174 .126 .092 .078
28 .104 .179 .223 .168 .126 .107
30 .136 .218 .279 .219 .167 .143
32 .176 .265 .342 .279 .218 .188
34 .226 .319 .413 .350 .279 .243
36 .286 .382 .491 .432 .352 .310
38 .359 .456 .577 .524 .437 .389
40 .447 .543 .671 .626 .536 .483
42 .550 .643 .775 .740 .649 .593
44 .673 .760 .889 .865 .777 .720
46 .817 .894 1.014 1.001 .920 .865
48 .984 1.048 1.152 1.148 1.080 1.030
50 1.18 1.23 1.30 1.31 1.26 1.22
52 1.40 1.43 1.47 1.48 1.45 1.43
54 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66
56 1.95 1.92 1.86 1.85 1.88 1.91
58 2.28 2.21 2.09 2.06 2.13 2.20
60 2.66 2.54 2.34 2.28 2.39 2.50
62 3.08 2.92 2.61 2.52 2.66 2.84
64 3.56 3.33 2.92 2.77 2.96 3.19
66 4.09 3.79 3.25 3.04 3.27 3.58
68 4.68 4.31 3.62 3.33 3.60 4.00
70 5.34 4.88 4.02 3.64 3.94 4.44
72 6.08 5.51 4.46 3.97 4.31 4.91
74 6.89 6.21 4.94 4.32 4.69 5.40
76 7.78 6.98 5.47 4.70 5.09 5.93
78 8.76 7.83 6.04 5.11 5.51 6.48
80 9.84 8.75 6.67 5.54 5.96 7.06
82 11.0 9.8 7.4 6.0 6.4 7.7
84 12.3 10.9 8.1 6.5 6.9 8.3
86 13.7 12.1 8.9 7.0 7.4 9.0
88 15.3 13.4 9.8 7.6 8.0 9.6
90 16.9 14.8 10.7 8.2 8.5 10.4

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Grafico 1. Variacion del coeficiente estructural de base granular

84
Grafico 2. Variacion del coeficiente estructural de subbase granular

85
Grafico 3. Variacion del coeficiente estructural de concreto asfaltico

86
Grafico 4. Grafico de diseno. Metodo AASHTO 93

87