Corrosion e Medios Acidos
Corrosion e Medios Acidos
Corrosion e Medios Acidos
The present work contains a study about the influence of the magnetization of the working solutions over
the aluminium corrosion rate at different work conditions, using six values of pH combined with three
values of temperature, and two values of magnetic induction. It was also comprobated the mixed effect
of the magnetization of the working solutions and a corrosion inhibitor.
Magnetism exerts a positive influence over the working solutions at all conditions of the magnetic
inductions range used. At last, it was concluded that the combination of a magnetic field, and a corrosion
inhibitor exerts a better effect in the neutral and alkaline media than in the acid media.
Key words: corrosion, magnetism.
pH DE (mm/año) T = 308 K
Medio Medio tratado magnéticamente Medio + Medio tratado megnéticamente
solo inhibidor + inhibidor
85 mT 105 mT 85 mT 105 mT
1 249,47 1,142 0,975 195,352 1,910 2,180
3 43,392 0,320 3 0,065 1,904 0,310 0,108
5 0,156 0,103 0,037 5 0,096 0,284 0,076
7 0,109 0,033 0,026 0,083 0,029 0,035
10 3,683 3,189 3,196 0,098 0,103 0,060
12 11,566 4,494 12,743 0,107 0,233 0,139
pH DE (mm/año) T = 323 K
Medio Medio tratado magnéticamente Medio + Medio tratado megnéticamente
solo inhibidor + inhibidor
85 mT 105 mT 85 mT 105 mT
1 271,46 4,52 2,92 252,086 5,034 8,975
3 61,301 1,050 1,076 2,457 1,453 0,569
5 4,602 0,351 0,204 0,608 0,494 0,092
7 0,532 0,034 0,170 0,338 0,034 0,091
10 6,051 3,967 4,310 0,556 0,110 0,095
12 16,853 6,200 13,172 1,853 0,245 0,163
pH DE (mm/año) T = 353 K
Medio Medio tratado magnéticamente Medio + Medio tratado megnéticamente
solo inhibidor + inhibidor
85 mT 105 mT 85 mT 105 mT
1 431,37 25,187 16,937 406,446 33,308 40,548
3 127,223 1,606 1,399 5,231 2,634 1,974
5 5,497 1,492 0,264 1,864 1,946 0,388
7 1,700 0,403 0,234 1,637 0,322 0,139
10 11,382 4,601 4,642 1,921 0,348 0,185
12 21,283 11,913 17,559 2,117 2,481 0,198
T = 323 K, B = 850 G
271.46
DE (mm/año)
30 252.09
61.3
25
20
15
10
5 Medio solo
0 Medio + inhibidor
1 Medio tratado magnéticamente
3
5
7 Medio + inhibidor tratado magnéticamente
pH 10
12
DE = 5,725 3 - 0,187 91T - 97 406·10-3 IM + 3,451 9·10-4 IM T + 1,842 6·10-2 T2 - 2, 959 52·10-6 IMT +
+ 1,842 6·10-2 T2 - 2,959 52·10-6 IMT2
ERROR = 3,10-5 %