FLUJO-Factores de Conversion

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FLUJO DE FLUIDOS FACTORES DE CONVERSION

Masa
1kg = 2.20461 lbm
1 m = 3.2808 ft
1 m3=35.3145 ft3 = 264.317 gal
1 ft3 = 7.4805 gal = 28.317 l
Fuerza
Kg m
1N=1 0.22418 lbf
s2
lbm ft
1 lbf = 32.174 = 4.4482 N
s2
Longitud
1 m = 3.2808 ft = 39.370 pulg
1 pie = 12 pulg = 0.3048m
1 pulg = 0.0254m
1 milla = 1.609347 km

rea
1 m2 = 10.7639 pie2
1 pie2 = 144 pulg2

Volumen
1 m3 = 35.3145 ft3 = 264.17 gal
1 gal = 3.785 litros 0.13368 ft3
1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7.4805 gal = 0.028317 m3 = 28.317 litros
Presin
1 atm = 1.01325 Bar = 101.3 kPa
1 atm = 10.333 mH2O @ 4C 33.9 pie H2O @ 4C
1 atm = 33.968 pie H2O @ 20C = 407.61 pulg H2O @ 20C
1 atm = = 760 mmHg @ 0C = 29.921 in Hg @ 0C
kgf kgf
1 atm = 1.033 2
= 10 333 = 14.696 lbf in2 (psi)
cm m2
kgf lbf
1 2
= 9.8066 Pa = 1.41429x 10-3
m pulg2
lbf kg
1 2
= 703.07 2f
pulg m
1 Bar = 100 kPa = 100 000 Pa = 10.20 mH2O
N
1 Pa = 1
m2
Energa
m2
1J = 1 N m = 1 Pa m3 = 1 kg
s2
1J = 0.10197 kgf m = 0.238845 cal = 2.777x107kw-hr
1J = 0.73754 lbf ft = 9.478 x 104 BTU = 3.725x10-7 hp hr
1 kJ = 10 Bar l = 0.01 Bar m3
101.3 kJ = 1 atm l = 0.001 atm m3
1 cal = 4.1868 J
1 BTU = 1.0550 kJ
KJ BTU
1 = 0.42995
Kg lb

Potencia

kJ Nm BTU kgf m
1 kW = 1 = 1000 3412 1.341 hp = 101.972
s s h s
kg m
1 hp = 0.7457 kW = 76.04 f 1.01387 HPmetrico (CV)
s
lb pe
1 hp = 0.7457 kW = 550 f
s

Caudal o Flujo

m3 ft3 gal
1 = 35.3145 = 264.180 = 15 850.8 gpm
s s s
l m3 ft 3
1 gpm = 0.06309 = 6.309 x 105 = 2.228 x 103
s s s

Viscosidad dinmica

N s kgf s lb s
1 cp = 0.001 2
= 0.000102 2
= 2.08864 x 10-5 f 2 0.001 Pa-s
m m pie

kgm lbm
1 cp = 0.001 = 0.000672
ms pie s
Capacidad Calorfica

cal BTU
1 =1
gmol C lbmol F

Temperatura

K = C + 273.15 = 1.8 (F+459.67) = 1.8 R


1.8 C = F - 32 = R - 491.67
C = 1.8 F

Otros valores y Factores

m pie
g = 9.8066 2
= 32.174 2
s s
kg m s2 lbm pie s2
gc = 1 = 32.174
N lbf
g = 9.8066 m/s2 g/gc = 9.8066 N/kg

g = 980.66 cm/s2 g/gc = 980.66 dina/g

g = 32.174 pie/s2 g/gc = 1 lbf / lbm

g = 9.8066 m/s2 g/gc = 1 kgf / kgm

H O = 1g cm3 = 62.43 lb pie3 1000 kg m3


2

H O = 1 gf cm3 = 62.43 lbf pie3 = 1000kgf m3 9807N m3


2

Hg = 13.6 gf cm3 = 849.048 lbf pie3 = 13 600kgf m3 133 375N m3

SHg = 13.6

Aire: 21% O2 , 79% N2, PM=28.96 g/mol


Constante Universal de gases
atm l Pa m3 J
R=0.08205746 = 8.314472 = 8.314472
gmol K gmol K gmol K

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