Método de La Bisección

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SOLUCIN DE ECUACIONES NO LINEALES

MTODO DE LA BISECCIN

Ejemplo 1: Aproximar a la raz de: ()= ^

1 Graficamos: Graficamos:
x f(x)=x g(x)=x^2-2x-3
-5 -5 32 35
()= ^
-4 -4 21 30
-3 -3 12 25
-2 -2 5 20
-1 -1 0
15
0 0 -3
1 1 -4 10

2 2 -3 5
3 3 0 0
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 4 5 -5
5 5 12
-10
6 6 21
Col umn D
7 7 32

Ejemplo 2:
^+^
1 Graficamos: 2 Graficamos:

x f(x)=x g(x)=10x^3+x^2-1
-7 -7 -2941 Chart Title
-6 -6 -1801 2000
-5 -5 -1001
-4 -4 -481 1000
-3 -3 -181
-2 -2 -41 0
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1 -1 -1
-1000
0 0 -1
1 1 19 -2000
2 2 119
3 3 359 -3000
4 4 799
5 5 1499 -4000
Graficamos: Iteramos: [1; 4]

)= ^ k ak ck bk f(ak) f(bK)
0 1 2.50000 4 -4 5
1 2.500000 3.250000 4.000000 -1.750000 5.000000
2 2.500000 2.875000 3.250000 -1.750000 1.062500
3 2.870000 3.060000 3.250000 -0.503100 1.062500
4 2.870000 2.965000 3.060000 -0.503100 0.243600
5 2.965000 3.012500 3.060000 -0.138775 0.243600
6 2.965000 2.988750 3.012500 -0.138775 0.050156
7 2.988750 3.000625 3.012500 -0.044873 0.050156
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
8 2.988750 2.994688 3.000625 -0.044873 0.002500
9 2.994688 2.997656 3.000625 -0.021222 0.002500
10 2.997656 2.999141 3.000625 -0.009369 0.002500
Column D
11 2.999141 2.999883 3.000625 -0.003436 0.002500

Iteramos: [0; 0.5]

k ak bk ck f(ak) f(bK)
art Title 0 -1 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
2000
1 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
2 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
1000 3 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
4 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
0 5 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
-1000
7 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
-2000
8 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
9 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
-3000 10 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
11 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
-4000 12 -1.00000 2.00000 0.50 -1 119
f(cK) f(ak)*f(bk)<0
-1.75000 -20.00000
1.062500 -8.75000
-0.484375 -1.85938
0.243600 -0.53454
-0.138775 -0.12256
0.050156 -0.03381
-0.044873 -0.00696
0.002500 -0.00225
-0.021222 -0.00011
-0.009370 -0.00005
-0.003437 -0.00002
-0.000469 -0.00001

f(cK) f(ak)*f(ck) Er(%) Ea(%)


2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
2.75 -0.50000 0
Iteramos: [1; 4]

k ak ck bk f(ak) f(bK) f(cK)


1 1 2.5 4 19 799 217.75
2 2.50000 3.25000 4 217.75000 799.00000 447.90625
3 2.50000 2.87500 3.25000 217.75000 447.90625 319.29297
4 2.87500 3.06250 3.25000 319.29297 447.90625 380.01807
5 2.87500 2.96875 3.06250 319.29297 380.01807 348.78485
6 2.96875 3.01563 3.06250 348.78485 380.01807 364.1807
7 2.96875 2.99219 3.01563 348.78485 364.18070 356.42797
8 2.99219 3.00391 3.01563 356.42797 364.18070 360.29059
9 2.99219 2.99805 3.00391 356.42797 360.29059 358.35585
10 2.99805 3.00098 3.00391 358.35585 360.29059 359.32236
11 2.99805 2.99951 3.00098 358.35585 359.32236 358.83889
12 2.99951 3.00024 3.00098 358.83889 359.32236 359.08057
13 2.99951 2.99988 3.00024 358.83889 359.08057 358.95972
f(ak)*f(cK) Ea(%) Er(%)
2.5 50
8.125000 23.07692 25
7.187500 13.04348 12.50000
8.804688 6.12245 6.25000
8.535156 3.15789 3.12500
8.952637 1.55440 1.56250
8.883057 0.78329 0.78125
8.988251 0.39012 0.39063
8.970718 0.19544 0.19531
8.997068 0.09762 0.09766
8.992677 0.04884 0.04883
8.999267 0.02441 0.02441
8.998169 0.01221 0.01221
Iteramos: [1; 4]

k ak bk ck f(ak) f(bK) f(cK)


0 1 4 2.5 -4 5 -1.75
1 2.5 4 3.25 -1.75 5 1.0625
2 2.5 3.25 2.875 -1.75 1.0625 -0.48438
3 2.875 3.25 3.0625 -0.48438 1.0625 0.25391
4 2.875 3.0625 2.96875 -0.48438 0.25391 -0.12402
5 2.96875 3.0625 3.01563 -0.12402 0.25391 0.06274
6 2.96875 3.01563 2.99219 -0.12402 0.06274 -0.03119
7 2.99219 3.01563 3.00391 -0.03119 0.06274 0.01564
8 2.99219 3.00391 2.99805 -0.03119 0.01564 -0.00781
9 2.99805 3.00391 3.00098 -0.00781 0.01564 0.00391
10 2.99805 3.00098 2.99951 -0.00781 0.00391 -0.00195
11 2.99951 3.00098 3.00024 -0.00195 0.00391 0.00098
12 2.99951 3.00024 2.99988 -0.00195 0.00098 -0.00049
13 2.99988 3.00024 3.00006 -0.00049 0.00098 0.00024
14 2.99988 3.00006 2.99997 -0.00049 0.00024 -0.00012
15 2.99997 3.00006 3.00002 -0.00012 0.00024 0.00006
16 2.99997 3.00002 2.99999 -0.00012 0.00006 -0.00003
17 2.99999 3.00002 3.00000 -0.00003 0.00006 0.00002
18 2.99999 3.00000 3.00000 -0.00003 0.00002 -0.00001
19 3.00000 3.00000 3.00000 -0.00001 0.00002 0.00000
20 3.00000 3.00000 3.00000 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000
f(ak)*f(cK) Ea(%) Er(%)
7 50
-1.85938 100 23.07692
0.84766 25 13.04348
-0.12299 25 6.12245
0.06007 6.25 3.15789
-0.00778 6.25 1.55440
0.00387 1.5625 0.78329
-0.00049 1.56250 0.39012
0.00024 0.39063 0.19544
-0.00003 0.39063 0.09762
0.00002 0.09766 0.04884
0.00000 0.09766 0.02441
0.00000 0.02441 0.01221
0.00000 0.02441 0.00610
0.00000 0.00610 0.00305
0.00000 0.00610 0.00153
0.00000 0.00153 0.00076
0.00000 0.00153 0.00038
0.00000 0.00038 0.00019
0.00000 0.00038 0.00010
0.00000 0.00010 0.00005

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