Fisiopatología Venosa
Fisiopatología Venosa
Fisiopatología Venosa
FISIOPATOLOGA
VENOSA UVM
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
CONSIDERACIONES BSICAS
ANEURISMAS VENOSOS
TROMBOFLEBITIS SUPERFICIAL
CONSIDERACIONES BSICAS
CONSIDERACIONES BSICAS
Vasoregulacin venosa:
Localmente la vasodilatacin y la
vasoconstriccin estn mediadas por el
factor relajante derivado del endotelio
(NO)
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
TROMBOSIS VENOSA PROFUNDA AGUDA
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
En
um do
l i th
he el
hrombosis o t Vasoconstriction iu
d
PGI2 Vasodilatation
m
En
calized proteolytic NO TXA2
Endothelin-1
rimary inhibitor of
Inhibits
n active form from t-PA/u-PA Thrombolysis
thrombolysis
PAI-1
d by binding to vit-
his form). PAI-1 is
t platelets.36 PAI-1 Procoagulant vWF
EPCR proteins
d elevation of PAI-1 APC TF
TFPI
Anticoag
Leiden genetic TM
Resolucin de VT se asemeja a la
cicatrizacin de heridas ya que
implica factores profibrticos de
crecimiento, deposicin de colgeno,
y la expresin y activacin de
metaloproteinasas de la matriz
(MMPs) y tiene una lnea de tiempo
distinta
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA Chapter 11 Venous Pathology
Clot
bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor; MMP, matrix metalloproteinase; TGF-, transforming growth factor-.
20 mm de Oxigeno transcutneo
ANEURISMAS VENOSOS
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
ANEURISMAS VENOSOS
TROMBOFLEBITIS SUPERFICIAL
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
TROMBOFLEBITIS SUPERFICIAL
TROMBOFLEBITIS SUPERFICIAL
TROMBOFLEBITIS SUPERFICIAL
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
bacterial thrombophlebitis may be a source of postoperative have suggested a common interface between risk for VT and
fever. Occasionally, it may be associated with bacteremia and arterial vascular pathology (Table 11-4). Dysfunctional
a septic picture. endothelium contributes to atherosclerosis and may also
It is unclear whether there is a specific genetic predisposi- contribute to clinical VTE. Conversely, systemic vascular
tion for this disease, but clinical factors and environment inflammation may affect both arteries and veins,139 and the
CAM, cell adhesion molecule; DM, diabetes mellitus; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; HTN, hypertension; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1; u-PA,
urokinase plasminogen activator.
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
OBESIDAD 2
HTAS 1.5
DIABETES 1.4
TABAQUISMO 1.2
HIPERCOLESTEROLEMIA 1.2
FISIOPATOLOGA VENOSA
TROMBOSIS ARTERIAL Y
VENOSA
EL RIESGO DE
ATEROESCLEROSIS
SINTOMATICA CON TEV ESTA
INCREMENTADO 1.6 VECES
?