Ecuación Diferencial Del Movimiento
Ecuación Diferencial Del Movimiento
Ecuación Diferencial Del Movimiento
1 ESTRUCTURAS SIMPLES
+ = 0
Dnde:
= ( 2 )
= ()
= ()
= ( 2 )
() = "ug " "t" ()
Relacin Fuerza-Desplazamiento:
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ()
12
= 3
= 24 3
3
= 3
=6 3
96
=
7 3
24 12 + 1
=
3 12 + 4
2
= ( )( )
Dnde:
= ()
= (2 )
= (4 )
= (4 )
h = ()
= ()
Fuerza Restauradora ( ):
= ()
Dnde:
= ()
() = "" ()
Fuerza de Amortiguamiento ( ):
Dnde:
= ()
= ( )
= ()
+ + = ()
() =
Dnde:
= ( 2 )
= ( )
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ( 2 )
() = "p" "" ()
() = "ug " "t" ()
= ()
= ()
12 12
= ; =
3 3
1
Dnde:
= ()
= (2 )
= (4 )
h = ()
ncol = ()
= cos2
Dnde:
= ()
= (2 )
= (2 )
L = ()
= ()
*Aunque cada marco tiene dos contravientos, slo el que est en tensin proporciona
resistencia lateral; el que est en compresin se pandear ante una fuerza axial
pequea y contribuir poco a la rigidez lateral, teniendo en cuenta 1 solo contraviento
por marco.
=
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ()
Dnde:
= ()
= ( )
= ()
= 1 + 2
Dnde:
= 1 2 ()
1 = 1 ()
2 = 2 ()
1 1 1
= +
1 2
Dnde:
= 1 2 ()
1 = 1 ()
2 = 2 ()
3
=
3
Dnde:
= ()
= (2 )
= (4 )
= ()
() = (1 cos )
Dnde:
() = "" ()
= " = 0" ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
(0)
() = (0) cos + sin
Dnde:
() = "" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
= ()
= ()
Frecuencia Natural ( ):
= ; =
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ( 2 )
= ()
= ( 2 )
2
= ; = 2
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ( 2 )
1 1
= ; = ; =
2 2
Dnde:
= (; 1 ; "")
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ( 2 )
= ()
= ( 2 )
= ()
= ( 2 )
= ()
(0) 2
= [(0) ]2 + [ ]
Dnde:
= ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
= ()
Dnde:
() = "" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
= ()
= ()
Solucin homognea sujeta a condiciones iniciales, aceleracin para un tiempo () :
Dnde:
() = "" ( 2 )
(0) = " = 0" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
= ()
= ()
Amortiguamiento crtico ( ):
2
= 2 ; = 2 ; =
Dnde:
= ( )
= ()
= ( 2 )
= ()
= ()
= ( )
= ( )
= ()
= ( 2 )
= ()
Dnde:
() = "" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= 1 2
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ()
2
= ; =
1 2
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
(0) + (0) 2
= [(0) ]2 + [ ]
Dnde:
= ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
(0) = " = 0" ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
Relacin entre dos picos sucesivos () y (+1) de una vibracin libre amortiguada con
su fraccin de amortiguamiento ().
2
() () (
2
)
= ( ) ; = 1
(+1) (+1)
Dnde:
() = "" ()
(+1) = u(i) , 1 ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
() 2 1 (1)
= ln ( ) ; = ;
2 ; ln ( )
(+1) 1 2 (+1)
Dnde:
= ()
() = "" ()
(+1) = u(i) , 1 ()
(+1) = u(j) , 1 ()
= ()
= ()
= ()
1 () 1 ()
= ln ( ) ; = ln ( )
2 (+) 2 (+)
Dnde:
= ()
= ()
= ()
() = "" ()
(+) = "() " "j" ()
() = "" ( 2 )
(+)
= "() " "j" ()