Ecuaciones de Flujo de Gas para Tuberías Horizontales
Ecuaciones de Flujo de Gas para Tuberías Horizontales
Ecuaciones de Flujo de Gas para Tuberías Horizontales
Ecuacin
GENERAL
WEYMOUTH
PANHANDLE A
PANHANDLE B
IGT
Formula
Formula
( )(
T
Q=77,54 b
Pb
( )(
T
Q=433,5 E b
Pb
1,0788
1,02
( )(
T
Q=737 E b
Pb
( )(
T
Q=136,9 E b
Pb
0,5
P 12 P 22Ch
GT Prom L Z Prom
( ) (
T
Q=435,87 E b
Pb
P1 P2 Ch
GT Prom L Z Prom f
2,5
0,5
0,2
G T Prom L Z Prom
3,6
+ 0,03 D
D
P12P 22 Ch
2,667
1,0788
1,02
( )(
T
Q=1,2822 x 10 E b
Pb
3
(USCS)
(SI)
F=
D2,5
0,5
0,51
G T Prom L Z Prom
QG
QG
F=7,211
D 1 E D F=11,85 E D
( )
2,6182
0,01961
0,2
( )
D2,667
1+
SPITZGASS
( BAJA PRESIN)
2,5
Q=5,69 x 102 E
T
Q=3,839 x 103 E b
Pb
( )
3,6
+0,03 D
D
P12P22Ch
( )(
Tb
Pb
P 12 P 22Ch
91,44
G T Prom L Z Prom (1+
+0,0012 D)
D
0,5
D2,5
1+
SPITZGASS
( ALTA PRESIN)
( )
Omer Vilchez
MUELLER
( )(
T
Q=85,7368 E b
Pb
0,575
P1 P2 Ch
G
0,7391
LZ
( )(
T
Q=1,0815 x 10 E b
Pb
D2,5
0,5
GT Prom L Z Prom ()
T
Q=729,6087 x 103 E b
Pb
0,2609
( )(
T
Q=3,0398
D
x 10 E b
Pb
2,725
P 12 P 22Ch
91,44
G T Prom L Z Prom (1+
+0,0012 D)
D
0,575
P1 P2 Ch
G
0,7391
LZ
0,2609
0,07
( )
QG
QG
D F=16,7 E D F=19,08 E D
2,53
0,555
P1 P2 Ch
0,8
F=6,521 D1 /6
0,07305
0,5394
P12P22Ch
2
f
F=11,18 D1/ 6
D2,667
P12P22Ch
Factor de
Trasmisin
0,5
P12P22Ch
G T Prom L Z Prom
( ) (
( ) (
T
Q=1,002 x 10 E b
Pb
2,53
0,555
P 1 P 2 Ch
0,8
T
DQ=4,5965 x 10 E b
Pb
2,6182
0,51
P12P22Ch
P1 P2 Ch
G T Prom L Z Prom f
( )(
0,5394
( )(
Tb
Pb
T
Q=3,7435 x 10 E b
Pb
2,667
P12P 22 Ch
Q=1,1494 10
Factor de
Transmisin
D2,725
0,5
D2,5
( )
Unidades Sistema
Q= Tasa de flujo a condiciones normales,
E= Eficiencia de la tubera, un valor
f =Factor de friccin, Adimensional
Omer Vilchez
h2h 1 PProm2
Ch=
h2h 1 PProm2
Ch=
Omer Vilchez
P P
2
P1 + P 2 1 2
3
P1 + P2
1)
PProm =
2)
PProm =
3)
2
PProm =
3
4)
)]
( P +2 P )
1
[(
P1 P1
P1 P1
)]
P1P2
P
ln 1
P2
( )
PProm =
T Prom=
( T +T2 )
1
T Prom=Temperatura promedio, R
Z Prom=
[(
1+
P Prom344400(10)1.785(G)
T Prom3.825
)]
Omer Vilchez
T Prom=Temperatura promedio, R
G=
PM a
28.96
PM a = Y iPM i
Yi= Fraccin molar del componente i de gas.
PMi= Peso molecular del componente i de gas.
T sc=170,491+307,344 (G)
Psc =709,60458,718(G)
Correccin de la Tsc y Psc de la Mezcla Corregidas por CO 2 y H2S , Correlacin de Wichert y Aziz .
T sc =T sc E
Omer Vilchez
P' sc =
P sc T ' sc
T sc + B(1B) E
'
Psr =
T sr =
P Prom+ 14.7
'
P sc
T Prom
T ' sc
Psr
Omer Vilchez
y T sr
Podemos utilizar cualquier ecuacin derivada del grafico de Standing Katz para el clculo del Z
Metodo de Papay
Tasa de Flujo
Dimetro
Presin de Salida
(Aguas Abajo)
Presin de Entrada
(Aguas Arriba)
Omer Vilchez
Eficiencia de la
Tubera
WEYMOUTH
( )(
T
Q=433,5 E b
Pb
((
Q
D=
433,5 E
Pb
Tb
P2= P1 Ch
P1= P2 +Ch+
E=
P 12 P 22Ch
GT Prom L Z Prom
0,5
2
1
P22Ch
( )(
( ) (
)) (
Q
D=
435,87 E
433,5 E T b D2,667
D2,667
Pb
Tb
1,0788
)( )
( )(
P1 P2 Ch
) ) ((
0,5394 1/ 2.6182
D=
P1= P2 +Ch+
E=
0,5
2,6182
0,51
P12P22Ch
G0,961 T Prom L Z Prom
Q
737 E
Pb
Tb
1,02
)( )
Q Pb
( ) (
P1 P 2 Ch
0,
1/ 0,5394
Q Pb1,02 (G0,961 T Prom L Z Prom)0
2
Q Pb1,0788 (G0,8539 T Prom L Z Prom )0,5394
P2= P1 Ch
P2= P1 Ch
737 E T b1,02 D2,53
435,87 E T b1,0788 D2,6182
1 /0.5
0,5 1 /0.5
P 12 P 22 Ch
GT Prom L Z Prom
1,02
T
Q=737 E b
Pb
0,5394
P12P 22 Ch
0,5 1 /2.667
Q
T
433,5 b
Pb
PANHANDLE B
1,0788
T
Q=435,87 E b
Pb
D2,667
GT Prom L Z Prom
)( ) ( P
PANHANDLE A
Q Pb
1,0788
(G
0,8539
0,5394 1/ 0,5394
2
1
2
T Prom L Z Prom )
1,0788
( ) (
T
435,87 b
Pb
P12P 22Ch
G
0,8539
T Prom L Z Prom
E=
0,5394
P = P +Ch+
2,6182
1,02
(G
0,961
0,
T Prom L Z Prom )
T
737 b
Pb
1,02
P1 P22Ch
G
0,961
T Prom L Z Prom
0,51
D2,53
h2h 1 PProm2
Ch=
Omer Vilchez