Formulario Completo de Matematicas 4
Formulario Completo de Matematicas 4
Formulario Completo de Matematicas 4
Jess Pez
f (t)
1.
2.
F (s/a)
af (at)
3.
F (s a)
eat f (t)
4.
eas F (s)
5.
sF (s) f (0)
f 0 (t)
6.
f 00 (t)
7.
f (n) (t)
8.
F 0 (s)
tf (t)
9.
F 00 (s)
t2 f (t)
10.
F (n) (s)
(1)n tn f (t)
11.
F (s)
s
12.
F (s)
sn
f (t a)u(t a) =
t>a
t<a
f (u)du
0
f (u)du du =
0
Z
13.
f (t a)
0
F (s) G(s)
(t u)n1
f (u)du
(n 1)!
f (u)g(t u)du
0
f (t)
14.
f (t)
t
F (u)du
s
15.
1
1 esT
F ( s)
s
F (1/s)
n+1
3/2 s2 /4u
F (u)du
tu f (u)
du
(u + 1)
J0 (2 ut)f (u)du
F (ln s)
s ln s
Z
p
J0 (2 u(t u))F (u)du
Z
tn/2
23.
1
s
24.
1
s2
25.
26.
f (u)du
k=1
21.
P (s)
Q(s)
/4t
n
X
P (k ) k t
e
Q0 (k )
F (s + 1/s)
s2 + 1
19.
f (t2 )
18.
eu
1
F (1/s)
s
17.
22.
f (t) = f (t + T )
esu F (u)du
16.
20.
1
sn
n = 1, 2, 3, . . .
1
sn
n>0
tn1
,
(n 1)!
0! = 1
tn1
(n)
Continua en la prxima pgina
27.
28.
29.
F (s)
f (t)
1
sa
eat
1
(s a)n
n = 1, 2, 3, ...
1
(s a)n
n>0
tn1 eat
,
(n 1)!
0! = 1
tn1 eat
(n)
30.
1
s2 + a2
sin at
a
31.
s
s2 + a2
cos at
32.
1
(s b)2 + a2
ebt sin at
a
33.
sb
(s b)2 + a2
ebt cos at
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
s2
1
a2
sinh at
a
s2
s
a2
cosh at
ebt sinh at
a
1
2
(s b) a2
sb
(s b)2 a2
1
(s a)(s b)
s
(s a)(s b)
ebt cosh at
a 6= b
a 6= b
ebt eat
ba
1 at
ae bebt
ab
Continua en la prxima pgina
f (t)
40.
1
(s2 + a2 )2
1
(sin at at cos at)
2a3
41.
s
(s2 + a2 )2
t sin at
2a
s2
sin at + at cos at
2a
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
2
a2 )
(s2
(s2
s3
+ a2 )2
s2 a2
(s2 + a2 )2
1
2
a2 )
(s2
(s2
s
a2 )2
s2
(s2
2
a2 )
1
cos at at sin at
2
t cos at
at cosh at sinh at
2a3
t sinh at
2a
sinh at + at cosh at
2a
s3
(s2 a2 )2
1
cosh at + at sinh at
2
s2 + a2
t cosh at
(s2 a2 )
(s2
1
+ a2 )3
51.
s
(s2 + a2 )3
52.
S2
(s2 + a2 )3
(1 + a2 t2 ) sin at at cos at
83
Continua en la prxima pgina
53.
F (s)
f (t)
s3
(s2 + a2 )
54.
s4
(s2 + a2 )3
55.
s5
(s2 + a2 )3
56.
3s2 a2
(s2 + a2)3
t2 sin at
2a
57.
s3 3a2 s
(s2 + a2 )3
1 2
t cos at
2
58.
s4 6a2 s2 + a4
(s2 + a2 )4
1 3
t cos at
6
59.
s3 a 2 s
(s2 + a2 )4
t3 sin at
24a
60.
(s2
1
a2 )3
61.
s
(s2 a2 )3
62.
s2
(s2 a2 )3
63.
s3
(s2 a2 )3
64.
s4
(s2 a2 )3
s5
a2 )3
65.
(s2
f (t)
66.
3s2 + a2
(s2 a2 )3
t2 sinh at
2a
67.
s3 + 3a2 s
(s2 a2 )3
t2 cosh at
68.
s4 + 6a2 s2 + a4
(s2 2 )4
1 3
t cosh at
6
69.
s3 + a 2 s
(s2 a2 )4
t3 sinh at
24a
70.
1
s3 + a3
"
#
eat/2
3at
3at
3 sin
cos
+ e3at/2
3a2
2
2
71.
s
3
s + a3
eat/2
sa
72.
s2
s3 + a3
73.
1
3
s a3
eat/2
3a2
74.
s
s3 a3
eat/2
3a
75.
s2
s3 a3
76.
1
s4 + 4a4
77.
s4
s
+ a4
cos
3at
+ 3 sin
2
3at
e3at/2
2
1
(e at + 2eat/2 cos
3
(
3at/2
1
3
cos
3 sin
3at
cos
2
+ 2e
at/2
cos
3at
2
3at
+ e3at/2
2
at
3at
)
2
3at
3 sin
2
3at
2
1
(sin at cosh at cos at sinh at)
4a3
sin at sinh at
2a2
Continua en la prxima pgina
f (t)
78.
s2
s4 + 4a4
1
(sin at cosh at + cos at sinh at)
2a
79.
S3
s4 + 4a4
cos at cosh at
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
s4
1
a4
1
(sinh at sin at)
2a3
s4
s
a4
1
(cosh at cos at)
2a2
s4
s2
a4
1
(sinh at + sin at)
2a
s3
s4 a4
1
(cosh at + cos at)
2
ebt eat
2(b a) t3
s+a+ s+b
at
85.
s s+a
erf
86.
s(s a)
eat erf
87.
sa+b
88.
89.
90.
at
at
a
1
b2 t
be erf c(b t)
t
s2
1
+ a2
J0 (at)
s2
1
a2
I0 (at)
s2 + a 2 s
s2 + a2
n
n > 1
an Jn (at)
Continua en la prxima pgina
91.
f (t)
n
s s2 a2
s2 a2
an In (at)
n > 1
p
J0 (a t(t + 2b))
2)
92.
eb(s s +a
s2 + a2
93.
eb s2 + a2
s2 + a2
94.
1
(s2 a2 )3/2
tJ1 (at)
a
95.
s
(s2 + a2 )3/2
tJ0 (at)
96.
S2
(s2 + a2 )3/2
97.
1
(s2 a2 )3/2
tI1 (at)
a
98.
s
(s2 a2 )3/2
tI0 (at)
99.
(s2
s2
a2 )3/2
100.
eS
1
=
s(es 1)
s(1 es )
101.
1
es
=
s(es r)
s(1 res )
102.
1 es
es 1
=
s
s(e r)
s(1 res )
103.
ea/s
J0 (a t2 b2 )
0
t<b
t>b
F (t) = n,
n t < n + 1,
Vea tambin
n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
P[t]
F (t) = k=1 rk
Donde [t] = entero ms grande 5 t
F (t) = rn ,
n 5 t < n + 1,
n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
cos 2 at
t
Continua en la prxima pgina
104.
105.
F (s)
f (t)
ea/s
s3/2
sin 2 at
ea/s
sn+1
t
( )n/2 Jn (2 at)
a
n > 1
106.
ea s
107.
ea
108.
1 ea
s
109.
ea
s
110.
ea /4t
t
2
a
ea /4t
2 t3
erf (a/2 t)
erf c(a/2 t)
a
eb(bt+a) erf c(b t + )
2 t
ea s
s( s + b)
111.
112.
ea/ s
sn+1
n > 1
ln(
s+a
)
s+b
1
ta2n+1
un eu
/4a2 t
ebt eat
t
113.
ln[(s2 + a2 )/a2 ]
2s
Ci(at)
114.
ln[(s + a)/a]
s
Ei(at)
115.
116.
ln(
( + ln s)
s
s2 + a2
)
s2 + b2
J2n (2 u)du
ln t
10
f (t)
117.
2
( + ln s)2
+
6s
s
ln2 t
118.
ln s
s
(ln t + )
119.
ln2 s
s
1
(ln t + )2 2
6
120.
0 (n + 1) (n + 1) ln s
sn+1
121.
tan1 (a/s)
sin at
t
122.
tan1 (a/s)
s
Si(at)
123.
p
ea/s
erf c( a/s)
s
e2 at
124.
es
/4a2
erf c(s/2a)
es
125.
/4a2
erf c(s/2a)
s
126.
eas erf c as
127.
eas Ei(as)
128.
129.
a {cos(as){ 2
Si(as)}
sin(as)Ci(as)}
tn ln t
n > 1
2 2
2a
ea t
erf (at)
(t + a)
1
t+a
1
t2 + a2
t2
t
+ a2
Continua en la prxima pgina
11
130.
1
s {cos (as)
131.
1
s {sin (as)
132.
f (t)
Si(as)
sin (as) Ci(as)}
tan1 (t/a)
Si(as) +
cos (as) Ci(as)}
1
t2 + a2
ln(
)
2
a2
t2 + a2
1
ln(
)
t
a2
133.
134.
135.
eas
(t a)
136.
eas
s
137.
sinh sx
s sinh sa
2 X (1)n
nx
nt
x
+
sin
cos
a n=1 n
a
a
138.
s cosh sa
sinh sx
4 X (1)n
(2n 1)X
(2n 1)t
sin
sin
n=1 2n 1
2a
2a
139.
cosh sx
s sinh as
2 X (1)n
nx
nt
t
+
cos
sin
a n=1 n
a
a
140.
s cosh sa
cosh sx
141.
sinh sx
2
s sinh sa
142.
sinh sx
s2 cosh sa
U(t a)
1+
(2n 1)x
(2n 1)t
4 X (1)n
cos
cos
n=1 2n 1
2a
2a
xt 2a X (1)n
n x
nt
+ 2
sin
sin
a
n=1 n2
a
a
x+
8a X (1)n
(2n 1)x
(2n 1)t
sin
cos
2
2
n=1 (2n 1)
2a
2a
12
f (t)
143.
cosh sx
s2 sinh sa
t2
2a X (1)n
nx
nt
+ 2
cos
(1 cos
)
2a n=1 n2
a
a
144.
cosh sx
2
s cosh sa
145.
cosh sx
s3 cosh sa
146.
sinh x s
sinh a s
147.
cosh x s
cosh a s
148.
sinh x s
s cosh a s
149.
cosh x s
s sinh a s
150.
sinh x s
s sinh a s
151.
cosh x s
s cosh a s
152.
sinh x s
s2 sinh a s
153.
cosh x s
s2 cosh a s
154.
J0 (ix s)
sJ0 (ia s)
t+
8a X (1)n
(2n 1)x
(2n 1)t
cos
sin
2
2
n=1 (2n 1)
2a
2a
(2n 1)t
1 2
16a2 X (1)n
(2n 1)x
2
2
(t + x a ) 3
cos
cos
2
n=1 (2n 1)3
2a
2
2 2
2
2 X
nx
(1)n nen t/a sin
2
a n=1
a
2 2
2
X
(2n 1)x
(1)n1 (2n 1)e(2n1) t/4a cos
a2 n=1
2a
2 2
2
2X
(2n 1)x
(1)n1 e(2n1) t/4a sin
a n=1
2a
2 2
2
1 2X
nx
+
(1)n en t/a cos
a a n=1
a
x
2 X (1)n n2 2 t/a2
nx
+
e
sin
a n=1 n
a
1+
2 2
2
xt 2a2 X (1)n
nx
+ 3
(1 en t/a ) sin
a
t n=1 n3
a
1 2
16a2 X (1)n (2n1)2 2 t/4a2
(2n 1)x
(x a2 ) + t 3
e
cos
2
n=1 (2n 1)3
2a
P 2n t/a2 0 (n x/a)
1 2 n=1 e xn J1J(
n)
Donde 1 , 2 , . . . son races positivas de j0 () = 0
Continua en la prxima pgina
13
155.
J0 (ix s)
s2 J0 (ia s)
f (t)
Onda Triangular
156.
1
as
tanh( )
as2
2
Onda Cuadrada
157.
1
as
tanh( )
s
2
a
as
coth( )
a2 s2 + 2
2
a
(a2 s2 + 2 )(1 eas )
1
eas
as2
s(1 eas )
eas
s
eas (1 eas )
s
14
f (t)
Escalera
163.
1
s(1 eas )
F (t) = n2 , n 5 t < n + 1, n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
164.
es + e2s
s(1 es )2
F (t) = rn , n 5 t < n + 1, n = 0, 1, 2, . . .
165.
1 es
s(1 res )
n
F (t) =
166.
a(1 + eas )
a 2 s2 + 2
sin (t/a)
0
0ta
t>a
an (x)
Caso 3.
Cuando las races de la ecuacin polinmicas P(r)=0,
algunas de estas races son complejas:
dny
d n 1y
a
(x)
... a0 (x) y R(x)
n 1
dx n
dx n 1
r1
El WRONSKIANO: Determinante.
f1
f 2 ... f n
f1
f 2 ... f n
f1
i 1 , r2
yg
i 2 , r4
.
.
an
f n 2 ... f n n
dny
d n 1y
dy
an n an 1 n 1 ... a1
a0 y 0
dx
dx
dx
P(r) an r n an 1r n 1 ... a1r a0
i 1 , r3
c4e 2 x cos
0
f n1
f 2 ... f n
dny
d n 1y
dy
a
... a1
a0 y R(x)
n 1
n
n 1
dx
dx
dx
Yg Yp
Yg
Solucin general
Yp
Solucin particular
Segundo miembro de
la ec. diferencial.
1.
1) El # 0 no es raz de la ecuacin
Caracterstica:
pm x
x s pm x
1) El # no es raz de la ecuacin
pm x
2.
e x pm x
Caso 1.
Caracterstica:
e x pm x
2) El # es raz de la ecuacin
Caracterstica:
r1 r2
yg
r3 ... rn
x s e x pm x
3.
Pn x cos( x)
1) El # i no es raz de la ecuacin
Caracterstica:
Qm x sen( x)
Pk x cos( x) Qk x sen( x)
Caso 2.
2) El # i es raz de la ecuacin
Caracterstica:
x s Pk x cos( x) Qk x sen( x)
4.
x
e [ Pn x cos( x)
Qm x sen( x)]
1) El #
i no es raz de la ecuacin
Caracterstica:
Donde, a2 (x) 1
dx
dt
et
dy d 2 y
;
dt dx 2
t ln(x) , adems
dy
dx
De donde.
Y la solucin general:
yg
x et
2t
d2y
dt 2
dy
dt
c1 y1 (x) c2 y2 (x)
yp
c1 (x)
f (x) y2 (x)
d (x) ; c2 (x)
w y1 , y2
f (x) y1 (x)
d (x)
w y1 , y2
y n an 1 (x) y(n
1)
n 1
dny
y
n 1 d
a
(ax
b)
...
n 1
n
n 1
dx
dx
dy
a1 (ax b)
a0 y 0
dx
an (ax b) n
Para resolver:
Solucin general:
yg
ax b e
dx
ln(ax b) . Adems
dt
Solucin particular:
yp
ci (x)
vi (x) f(x)
d (x) , donde vi (x)
w y1 (x),..., y2 (x)
0
1
an x n
n 1
dny
y
dy
n 1 d
a
x
... a1 x
a0 y 0
n 1
n
n 1
dx
dx
dx
dy
dx
ae
dy d 2 y
;
dt dx 2
a 2e
2t
d2y
dt 2
dy
dt
et
a
L F (t ) e st . f (t ) d (t )
L F (t ) L u(t a) g (t a) e as L g (t )
L1 e asG(s) u(t a) L1 G(s)
f (t ) L1 F (s)
L f (t ) F (s) f (t ) L
t t a
L f (t ) sL f (t ) f (0)
F ( s)
L f (t ) s 2 L f (t ) sf (0) f (0)
n 1
L f n (t ) s n L f (t ) s n1k f k (0)
k 0
Linealidad
L af (t ) bg (t ) aL f (t ) bL g (t )
g (t ) f (u ) d (u ) g (t ) f (t )
1
1
L f (u )d (u ) L f (t ) f (u )d (u )
s0
a
s
t
t
1
a 0 L f (u )d (u ) L f (t )
0
s
T de L escaln unitario
e as
e as
L1
u (t a)
s
s
L u (t a)
........ L1 F (s ) L1 F (s )d (u )
s
0
t
L f (kt )
1
l f (t )
k
s s
1 s
F ( ); k 0
k
k
L f (t ) F (s) L e f (t ) L f (t ) t t a F (s a)
at
F ( s a) e
BECA
at
F ( s) e
at
f (t )
t t t t
1
L ... f (u )du...dudu n L f (t )
0 0 0 0
s
t t t
t
1
L1 n F ( s) ... L1 F ( s) du...dudu
s
000 0
n es la cantidad de integrales en ambas formulas
Propiedades de la derivacin de transformadas
L f (t ) F (s)
n
n
n d
L t f (t ) (1)
L f (t )
ds n
dn
L1 n F ( s) (1)n t n L1 F ( s)
ds
BECA
BECA
L f (t ) F (s)
1 1
1
f (t )
L
F
(
s
)
ds
L
L
f
(
t
)
ds
L F ( s)
; s
t s
t
f g (t ) f (t u) g (u )du
L f (t )
st
f (t )d (t )
1 e sT
Propiedad de adicionales
1) Si f(t) y f(t) son de orden exponencial, y si f(t) es
continua para todo t>0, entonces:
P( s)
donde el grado de P( s)o Q(s)o y
Q( s )
Q(s) 0 entonces Q( s) tiene n races, entonces:
Sea F ( s)
n 1
n 1 k
y ( k ) (0)
k 0
dn
f (t ) existe entonces:
F (s).G(s) f g L1 f L1 g
2) L f (t ) y L
n
P( s )
P(ak )
L F ( s) L1
eak t .
Q(ak )
Q( s) k 1
i)
(t t0 ) 0,,tttt
ii)
(t t )dt 1
0
El teorema de Convolucin
Sean f y g funciones continuas por tramos de orden
exponencial.
L f F (s), L g G(s)
L f (t u ) g (u )du F (s).G( s)
0
L f (t u ) g (u )du L f .L g
0
iii)
(t t ) f (t )dt f (t )
0
1 1 e s
L (t ) lim
1
0 s
s
L (t t0 ) e st0
F (s).G(s) f (t u) g (u)du
0
BECA
BECA
BECA