Solucionario Dinamica
Solucionario Dinamica
Solucionario Dinamica
1)
x
e a+ e a
a
)
y=( )
x
x
Sean
a
u= y m=e a +e
x
x
a
entonces queda
y=um
-----------(1)
x
du a dx
=
( )
dt x 2 dt
dm 1 a dx 1
dx
= e
e a
dt a
dt
a
dt
( )
Remplazando :
x
dy a dx
a 1
dx 1
dx
= 2 ( )(e a +e a )+ ( e a
e a
)
dt x dt
x a
dt
a
dt
a
vy = 2 vx e a + e
x
x
x
a
)+ ax
x
( )
x
( )
1
1
( e a vx e a vx)
a
a
x
a
a
ea e a
vy =vx( 2 e a 2 e a +
)
x
x
x
x
------------(2)
2 vx 2 +vy 2 =23
2 vx 2 +(vx1.4389)2 =23
vx =13.126; vy=18.887
( )
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
x
a
dvy dvx a
a
e
e
vxd a
a
e
e
=
2 e 2e +
+
2 e 2e +
dt
dt
x
x
dt
x
x
x
x
x
x
)
x
1
1
a e a vxx2e a2 xvx e a vxx 2e a 2 x
x
x
a
a
a
a
e
e
ay=vx 2 e a 2 e a +
+ vx
4
x
x
x
x
x
x
a
x
a
2)
ax=0.6t=0.65=3
ay=1.80.36 t=1.80.365=0
2
|a|= 32 +02= 3
dvx
=0.6 t
dt
dvx=0.6 tdt
vx
vx =
0.6 2
t
2
vx =0.3t 2
vx =0.35
=7.5
dvy
=1.80.36t
dt
dvx=0.6 tdt
vy
dvy = (1.80.36t)dt
0
vy =1.8t0.18t 2
vy =1.850.1852
vy =4.5
=40.613
an=asin =1.9528
v
8.7464
R= an = 1.9528
=39.174
3)
v
7 sin 42=h
entonces
1
2
7 sin 42=30cos 42t + 9.81t
2
t = 0.2
42
cos
42
30sin
(0.2)
7-7
+d=
d=1.70
4)
2
v =ks
-------(1)
v = k /s
iniciales
16=
k
7
k=1792
ds 1792
=
dt
s
s ds= 1792dt
s
s ds= 1792dt
7
2 3/ 2 2 3 /2
s 7
=
3
3
1792t
s=47.738 m
Remplazando en (1)
v=
1792
47.738 =6.1268 m/s
5)
t2
x=
t 3 ( t1 )
y= 12 2
t2
dx 1
=
dt 4
2
( t2 )
dy 1
= t
dt 4
1
1
ax= ( t2 ) +2=1.25
2
t
ay= 1 =-0.75
2
2
Segn condicin
t2
1 2 ( t2 )
= 4 t 1
dx dy
=
dt dt
t=0.5
vx = 1.5625
vy =1.5625
|v|=2.2097
Hallando el angulo entre la aceleracin y la velocidad
cos =
=75.963