Ejemplos Proceso Poisson
Ejemplos Proceso Poisson
Ejemplos Proceso Poisson
(Para n
umero de lista impar)1
Procesos Estocasticos
Semestre 2011-I
P (N1 = 5, N2 N1 = 8 5)
P (N1 = 5)P (N2 N1 = 3)
P (N1 = 5)P (N1 = 3)
5
3
e3(1) [3(1)]
e3(1) [3(1)]
5!
3!
5
3
e3 [3]5! e3 [3]3!
9.11e6
= 7, N5 = 8)/P (N5 = 8)
= 7, N5 N4 = 8 7)/P (N5 = 8)
= 7)P (N5 N4 = 1)/P (N5 = 8)
= 7)P (N1 = 1)/P
i (N
h 5 = 8)
i
7
e3(1) [3(1)]
/ e3(5) [3(5)]
e3(4) [3(4)]
7!
1!
8!
h
i h
i
7
8
12 [12] 3
15 [15]
= e
e 3 / e
7!
8!
= 0.3355
=
1 Profesor
=
=
=
=
=
32 1 3 33 2
e3 3 1! e3 (
e ( )!
)!
1
2
1
3
2
e9 9 3!
3
31 +2 1 +3 2
1 !(2 1 )!(3 2 )!
9 3
3 !
3 3 3 !
93 1 !(2 1 )!(3 2 )!
3 !
1
33 1 !(2 1 )!(3 2 )!
e3(1)
[3(1)]1
1 !
e3(1)
(t) = tet , t 0.
(a) Suponer que los arribos de llamadas a un hogar es de acuerdo al proceso de
Poisson no homogeneo definido. Cual es la probabilidad de que ocurran 6
arribos entre t = 4 y t = 5? (valor 2 puntos)
Sol: Recordemos una propiedad
til del Proceso de Poisson No HoR t muy u
mogeneo, si llamamos m(t) = 0 (s)ds, entonces:
Nt+s Ns P oisson(m(t + s) m(s))
Por tanto primero calculamos m(t):
Rt
m(t) = R0 (s)ds
2
t
= 0 ses ds
2
= 21 (1 et ).
Entonces:
2
2
N5 N4 P oisson(m(5) m(4)) = P oisson( 12 (1 e5 ) 12 (1 e4 ))
= P oisson( 12 (e16 e25 )) y
1
P (N5 N4 = 6) = e 2 (e
0
2
6!
f ()d
et (t)
n!
n
et (t)
n!
m
m1 e d
(m)
(t+)n+m n+m1 (t+)
e
d
(n+m)
tn m (n+m)
n!(m)(t+)n+m
(m+n1)!
m
( t )n ( t+
)
n!(m1)! t+
R
0
Finalmente: P (N4 = 3) =
(2+31)!
1 2
( 4 )3 ( 4+1
)
3!(21)! 4+1
= 0.08192.
Nt
P
Yj
j=1
5
P
i=0
P (S12 = i).
P (S12 = 0) = P (
N
12
P
Yj = 0)
j=1
P(
N
12
P
j=1
k=0
= P (N12 = 0) +
= P (N12 = 0) +
P
k=1
P(
k
P
Yj = 0)P (N12 = k)
j=1
k=1
donde Bk
h
Bin(k,
0.3)
i
P
k
12 12k
0
k
12
e
(0.3) (0.7)
= e
+
k!
0
k=1
P
k
[12(0.7)]
= e12 + e12
k!
k=1
[12(0.7)]k
k!
12
= e
k=0
12 12(0.7)
= e
k=0
e12(0.7) [12(0.7)]
k!
N
12
P
Yj = 1)
j=1
=
=
=
P
k=0
P
k=1
P(
N
12
P
j=1
k
P
P(
j=1
k=1
donde
Bin(k, 0.3)
Bk
h
i
P
k
1
k1
12 12k
=
(0.3) (0.7)
e
k!
1
k=1
P
k
=
k(0.3)(0.7)k1 e12 [12]
k!
k=1
= (12)(0.3)e12
k=1
[(0.7)12]k1
(k1)!
[(0.7)12]m
m!
m=0
P
m
(12)(0.3)e12 e12(0.7)
e12(0.7) [12(0.7)]
m!
m=0
12 12(0.7)
12
= (12)(0.3)e
=
= (12)(0.3)e
= 3.6e3.6
(1)
P (S12 = 2) = P (
N
12
P
Yj = 2)
j=1
=
=
=
P
k=0
P
k=2
P(
N
12
P
j=1
k
P
P(
j=1
k=2
donde
Bin(k, 0.3)
Bk
h
i
P
k
12 12k
2
k2
e
(0.3) (0.7)
=
k!
2
k=2
P
k
k!
=
(0.09)(0.7)k2 e12 [12]
(k2)!2!
k!
=
=
k=2
P
(12)2
[(0.7)12]k2
12
(0.09)e
2!
(k2)!
k=2
P
2
(12)
[(0.7)12]m
(0.09)e12
2!
m!
m=0
2
(12)
(0.09)e12 e12(0.7)
2!
3.6
=
= 6.48e
N
12
P
Yj = n)
j=1
=
=
=
P
k=0
P
k=n
P(
N
12
P
j=1
k
P
P(
j=1
k=n
donde
Bin(k, 0.3)
Bk
i
h
P
k
n
kn
12 12k
=
(0.3) (0.7)
e
k!
n
k=n
P
k
k!
=
(0.3)n (0.7)kn e12 [12]
(kn)!n!
k!
=
=
=
=
k=n
P
(12)n
[(0.7)12]kn
(0.3)n e12
n!
(kn)!
k=n
P
[(0.7)12]m
(12)n
(0.3)n e12
n!
m!
m=0
n
(12(0.3)) 12 12(0.7)
e e
n!
(3.6)n 3.6
e
n!
Semestre 2011-I
P (N4
P (N4
P (N4
P
h (N4
10
e2(4) [2(4)]
e2(2) [2(2)]
/ e2(6) [2(6)]
7!
3!
10!
h
i h
i
7
10
[8]
[12]
12
= e8 7! e4 32
3 / e
10!
= 0.2601229
(e) P (N2 = 2 , N3 = 3 | N4 = 4 , N6 = 6 ) (valor 1 punto)
Sol: P (N2 = 2 , N3 = 3 | N4 = 4 , N6 = 6 )
=
2
3
2
4
3 )!
[2(4)]4
2(4)
e
4 !
4 42 2 23 2 2 24 3
e ! e ( )! e ( )!
2
3
2
4
3
e8 8 4!
4
22 22 +3 2 +4 3
2 !(3 2 )!(4 3 )!
84
4 !
22 4 !
44 2 !(3 2 )!(4 3 )!
2 !
22
44 2 !(3 2 )!(4 3 )!
2
=
=
=
=
=
2(1) [2(1)]
e2(2) [2(2)]
! e
(
17e6 ) (3(6e
17e6 ))8
8!
P (Nt = n) =
P (Nt = n | = )f ()d
n
et (t)
n! f ()d
n
et (t)
n!
m m1
e d
(m)
R (t+)n+m
tn m (n+m)
n!(m)(t+)n+m
(m+n1)! t n m
n!(m1)! ( t+ ) ( t+ )
(n+m)
n+m1 e(t+) d
Finalmente: P (N3 = 4) =
(3+41)! 3 4 2 3
4!(31)! ( 3+2 ) ( 3+2 )
= 0.124416.
Nt
P
Yj
j=1
10
P (S12 = n) = P (
N
12
P
Yj = n)
j=1
k=0
k=n
P(
N
12
P
j=1
k
P
P(
j=1
k=n
donde
Bk Bin(k, 0.6) h
i
P
k
24 24k
n
kn
e
=
(0.6) (0.4)
k!
n
k=n
P k!
k
n
kn 24 [24]
=
(0.6)
(0.4)
e
(kn)!n!
k!
=
=
=
=
k=n
P
[(0.4)24]kn
(24)n
n 24
(0.6)
e
n!
(kn)!
k=n
P
(24)n
[(0.4)24]m
n 24
(0.6)
e
n!
m!
m=0
n
(24(0.6)) 24 24(0.4)
e e
n!
(14.4)n 14.4
n! e
11
(14.4)2
2!
(14.4)3
3!
(14.4)4
4!
(14.4)5
5!
e14.4 ]