Usuario:RichardWeiss/cromanexo

Spotted gar, Lepisosteus oculatus

List of chordate orders en Chordata, Reino Animalia

Subfilo Tunicate

Clase Ascidiacea

Chelyosoma macleayanum

Ascideans and sessile tunicates

• Orden Enterogona
• Orden Pleurogona
• Orden Aspiraculata

Clase Thaliacea

Pelagic tunicates

• Orden Doliolida
• Orden Pyrosomida
• Orden Salpida, salps

Clase Larvacea

solitariostunicates

Subfilo Cephalochordate

Clase Leptocardii (lancelets)

Lancelet Branchiostoma lanceolatum

• Orden Amphioxiformes

Familia Pikaiidae †

• Genus Pikaia †

Subfilo Vertebrates

Infraphylum Cyclostomi, Superclass Agnatha

Paraphyletic jawless vertebrates; 100+ species

Clase Myxini (hagfish)

• • Orden Myxiniformes
    • Familia Myxinidae

Clase Hyperoartia (lampreys and their † kin)

• • Orden Petromyzontiformes

Infraphylum Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates)

Bothriolepis canadensis

Véase también: List of fish families

Clase Placodermi - †

• • Orden Acanthothoraci
  • Orden Arthrodira
  • Orden Antiarchi
  • Orden Brindabellaspida
  • Orden Petalichthyida
  • Orden Phyllolepida
  • Orden Ptyctodontida
  • Orden Rhenanida
  • Orden Pseudopetalichthyida (The placement of this order is debated.)
  • Orden Stensioellida (The placement of this monotypic order is debated.)

Clase Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)

Dogfish shark

Pristiophorus japonicus

• Subclase Elasmobranchii

SuperordenSuperorden Batoidea

• • Orden Rajiformes: rays and skates
  • Orden Pristiformes: sawfishes
  • Orden Torpediniformes: electric rays
• Superorden Selachimorpha (sharks)
  • Orden Heterodontiformes: bullhead sharks
  • Orden Orectolobiformes: carpet sharks
  • Orden Carcharhiniformes: ground sharks
  • Orden Lamniformes: mackerel sharks
  • Orden Hexanchiformes: frilled and cow sharks
  • Orden Squaliformes: dogfish sharks
  • Orden Squatiniformes: angel sharks
  • Orden Pristiophoriformes: saw sharks
• Subclase Holocephali
  • Orden Chimaeriformes: chimaeras

Clase Acanthodii †

Acanthodes

• Superclass Osteichthyes

Clase Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)

Polypterus bichir

Subclase Cladistia

• Acipenseriformes
  • Acipenseridae — sturgeons
  • Polyodontidae — paddlefishes
  • Chondrosteidae(†)
  • Errolichthyidae(†)
• Cheirolepidiformes(†)
• Guildayichthyiformes(†)
• Luganoiiformes(†)
• Palaeonisciformes(†)
  • Acrolepidae(†)
  • Birgeriidae(†)
  • Palaeoniscidae(†)
• Perleidiformes(†)
• Phanerorhynchiformes(†)
• Pholidopleuriformes(†)
• Polypteriformes
  • Polypteridae
• Ptycholepiformes(†)
• Saurichthyiformes(†)
• Tarrasiiformes(†)

Subclase Chondrostei

• • Orden Acipenseriformes, including the sturgeons and paddlefishes

Subclase Neopterygii

Lepisosteus oculatus

Eurypharynx pelecanoides

Argyropelecus aculeatus

• Infraclase Holostei
  • Orden Lepisosteiformes, the gars
  • Orden Amiiformes, the bowfins
• Infraclase Teleostei
• Superorden Osteoglossomorpha
  • Orden Osteoglossiformes, the bony-tongued fishes
  • Orden Hiodontiformes, including the mooneye and goldeye
• Superorden Elopomorpha
  • Orden Elopiformes, including the ladyfishes and tarpon
  • Orden Albuliformes, the bonefishes
  • Orden Notacanthiformes, including the halosaurs and spiny eels
  • Orden Anguilliformes, the true eels and gulpers
  • Orden Saccopharyngiformes, including the gulper eel
• Superorden Clupeomorpha
  • Orden Clupeiformes, including herrings and anchovies
• Superorden Ostariophysi
  • Orden Gonorynchiformes, including the milkfishes
  • Orden Cypriniformes, including barbs, carp, danios, goldfishes, loaches, minnows, rasboras
  • Orden Characiformes, including characins, pencilfishes, hatchetfishes, piranhas, tetras.
  • Orden Gymnotiformes, including electric eels and knifefishes
  • Orden Siluriformes, the catfishes
• Superorden Protacanthopterygii
  • Orden Salmoniformes, including salmon and trout
  • Orden Esociformes the pike
  • Orden Osmeriformes, including the smelts and galaxiids
• Superorden Stenopterygii
  • Orden Ateleopodiformes, the jellynose fish
  • Orden Stomiiformes, including the bristlemouths and marine hatchetfishes
• Superorden Cyclosquamata
  • Orden Aulopiformes, including the Bombay duck and lancetfishes
• Superorden Scopelomorpha
  • Orden Myctophiformes, including the lanternfishes
• Superorden Lampridiomorpha
  • Orden Lampriformes, including the oarfish, opah and ribbonfishes
• Superorden Polymyxiomorpha
  • Orden Polymixiiformes, the beardfishes
• Superorden Paracanthopterygii
  • Orden Percopsiformes, including the cavefishes and trout-perches
  • Orden Batrachoidiformes, the toadfishes
  • Orden Lophiiformes, including the anglerfishes
  • Orden Gadiformes, including cods
  • Orden Ophidiiformes, including the pearlfishes
• Superorden Acanthopterygii
  • Orden Mugiliformes, the mullets
  • Orden Atheriniformes, including silversides and rainbowfishes
  • Orden Beloniformes, including the flyingfishes
  • Orden Cetomimiformes, the whalefishes
  • Orden Cyprinodontiformes, including livebearers, killifishes
  • Orden Stephanoberyciformes, including the ridgeheads
  • Orden Beryciformes, including the fangtooths and pineconefishes
  • Orden Zeiformes, including the dories
  • Orden Gobiesociformes, the clingfishes​
  • Orden Gasterosteiformes including sticklebacks, pipefishes, seahorses
  • Orden Syngnathiformes, including the seahorses and pipefishes​
  • Orden Synbranchiformes, including the swamp eels
  • Orden Tetraodontiformes, including the filefishes and pufferfish
  • Orden Pleuronectiformes, the flatfishes
  • Orden Scorpaeniformes, including scorpionfishes and the sculpins
  • Orden Perciformes 40% of all fish including anabantids, centrarchids (incl. bass and sunfish), cichlids, gobies, gouramis, mackerel, perches, scats, whiting, wrasses

Clase Sarcopterygii (fleshy-finned fishes)

West Indian Ocean coelacanth

• Subclase Actinistia (coelacanths)
  • Orden Coelacanthiformes, the coelacanth
• Subclase Dipnoi (lungfish)
  • Orden Ceratodontiformes
  • Orden Lepidosireniformes

Superclass Tetrapoda

Clase Amphibia (amphibians)

Véase también: List of amphibians

• • Orden Urodela or Caudata (salamanders)
  • Orden Anura (frogs and toads)
  • Orden Gymnophiona or Apoda (caecilians)

Clase Reptilia (reptiles)

Saltwater crocodile

Véanse también: List of reptiles y List of snake genera.

• Subclase Diapsida
• Infraclase Archosauromorpha
• División Archosauria
• Subdivisión Crurotarsi
• Infradivisión Pseudosuchia
• Magnorder Suchia
• Superorden Crocodylomorpha
  • Orden Crocodilia (Crocodilians)
• Infraclase Lepidosauromorpha
• Superorden Lepidosauria
  • Orden Rhynchocephalia (tuataras)
  • Orden Squamata (lizards, snakes)

• Subclase Anapsida
  • Orden Testudines (turtles and their kin)

Clase Aves (birds)

Southern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome), a flightless bird

Véanse también: List of birds y List of bird genera.

• Subclase Neornithes
• Superorden Palaeognathae
  • Orden Struthioniformes, ostrich, emus, kiwis, and allies
  • Orden Tinamiformes, tinamous
• Infraclase Neognathae
  • Superorden Galloanserae (fowl)
  • Orden Anseriformes, waterfowl
  • Orden Galliformes, fowl
  • Superorden Neoaves
  • Orden Sphenisciformes, penguins
  • Orden Gaviiformes, loons
  • Orden Podicipediformes, grebes
  • Orden Procellariiformes, albatrosses, petrels, and allies
  • Orden Pelecaniformes, pelicans and allies
  • Orden Ciconiiformes, storks and allies
  • Orden Phoenicopteriformes, flamingos
  • Orden Accipitriformes, eagles, hawks and allies (taxonomists have traditionally placed these groups in the Falconiformes)
  • Orden Falconiformes, falcons
  • Orden Turniciformes, button-quail
  • Orden Opisthocomiformes, hoatzin (this enigmatic bird was traditionally treated as a family within either the Galliformes or Cuculiformes)
  • Orden Gruiformes, cranes and allies
  • Orden Charadriiformes, plovers and allies
  • Orden Pterocliformes, sandgrouse (this enigmatic group was traditionally treated as a family in any of three different orders: Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, and Columbiformes)
  • Orden Columbiformes, doves and pigeons
  • Orden Psittaciformes, parrots and allies
  • Orden Cuculiformes, cuckoos
  • Orden Strigiformes, owls
  • Orden Caprimulgiformes, nightjars and allies
  • Orden Apodiformes, swifts
  • Orden Coliiformes, mousebirds
  • Orden Trogoniformes, trogons
  • Orden Coraciiformes, kingfishers
  • Orden Galbuliformes, jacamars and puffbirds (these groups were traditionally treated as families in the order Piciformes)
  • Orden Piciformes, woodpeckers and allies
  • Orden Passeriformes, passerines

Clase Mammalia (mammals)

Véanse también: List of placental mammals y List of monotremes and marsupials.

• Subclase Prototheria
  • Orden Monotremata, monotremes
• Subclase Theria
• Infraclase Marsupialia
  • Orden Didelphimorphia, opossums
  • Orden Paucituberculata, rat opossums
  • Orden Microbiotheria, monito del monte
  • Orden Dasyuromorphia, marsupial carnivores
  • Orden Peramelemorphia, marsupial omnivores
  • Orden Notoryctemorphia, marsupial moles
  • Orden Diprotodontia, marsupial herbivores; kangaroos, wallabies, possums and allies
• Infraclase Eutheria
• Magnorder Atlantogenata
• Superorden Afrotheria
• Granorden Afrosoricida
  • Orden Afrosoricida, tenrecs and golden moles
  • Orden Macroscelidea, elephant shrews
  • Orden Tubulidentata, aardvark
• Granorden Paenungulata
  • Orden Hyracoidea, hyraxes
• Mirorden Tethytheria
  • Orden Proboscidea, elephants
  • Orden Sirenia, manatees and dugongs
• Superorden Xenarthra
  • Orden Cingulata, armadillos
  • Orden Pilosa, sloths and anteaters
• Magnorder Boreoeutheria
• Superorden Laurasiatheria
  • Orden Eulipotyphla, hedgehogs, shrews, moles
• Granorden Ferungulata
  • Orden Cetartiodactyla, cetaceans and even-toed ungulates
• Clade Pegasoferae
  • Orden Chiroptera, bats
• Mirorden Zooamata
• Clade Ferae
  • Orden Pholidota, pangolins
  • Orden Carnivora, carnivores; cats, dogs, bears, seals, sea lions and others
  • Orden Perissodactyla, odd-toed ungulates; horses, rhinos, tapirs
  • Orden Creodonta hyaenodontidae hyeanodon, dissopsalis, sarkastostodon, and megistotherium.
• Superorden Euarchontoglires
• Granorden Euarchonta
• Mirorden Sundatheria
  • Orden Dermoptera, colugos
  • Orden Scandentia, treeshrews
• Mirorden Primatomorpha
  • Orden Primates, lemurs, monkeys, apes and allies
• Granorden Glires
  • Orden Rodentia, rodents
  • Orden Lagomorpha, rabbits, hares and pikas