William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton

Admiral William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton, KG (20 August 1818 – 11 September 1897), known as Lord William Compton from 1828 to 1877, was a British peer and Royal Navy officer.

Biography

Northampton was born at York Place, Marylebone, London, the second son of Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton, and his wife Margaret (née Douglas-Maclean-Clephane).^[1]

He entered in the Royal Navy in 1831, served during the First Opium War^[1] He retired from the active list in 1856 as captain. He was subsequently promoted rear admiral in 1869, and admiral in 1880 on the retired list.^[1]

In 1877 he succeeded his elder brother in the marquessate and entered the House of Lords. Northampton was honoured on 9 July 1885 when he was made a Knight of the Garter.^[2] He assumed in 1851 by Royal licence the additional surname of Maclean and in 1878 upon succeeding to the titles that of Douglas.

In 1894 he donated the lands in Northampton Square (Clerkenwell, central London) for Northampton Institute (so named in his honour), now City, University of London.

Family

Lord Northampton married Eliza Harriet, daughter of Admiral the Hon. Sir George Elliot, on 21 August 1844 in Naples, Italy. As a result of her marriage, Eliza Elliot was styled as Marchioness of Northampton on 3 March 1877. Together they had five daughters and three sons. She died aged 72 on 4 December 1877 in Florence, Italy.

Children of Admiral William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton & his wife Eliza Harriet née Elliot

Lady Katrine Cecilia Compton b: 1845 d. 23 Mar 1913
Lady Margaret Georgiana Compton b: 1847 d. 15 Nov 1931
Charles John Spencer Compton, Earl Compton b. 13 Jul 1849, d. 5 Sep 1887
William George Spencer Scott Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton b. 23 Apr 1851, d. 15 Jun 1913
Lady Alice Elizabeth Compton b: 1854 d. 17 Jun 1862
Lord Alwyne Frederick Compton b. 5 Jun 1855, d. 16 Dec 1911
Lady Mabel Violet Isabel Compton b. c 1862, d. 16 Aug 1961
Colonel Lord Douglas James Cecil Compton b. 15 Nov 1865, d. 23 Jul 1944

Their eldest daughter, Katrine, married Francis Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper.

Their eldest son Charles John Spencer Compton, Earl Compton, died in 1887, without heirs. Lord Northampton survived his wife by twenty years and died on 11 September 1897, aged 78.^[2] Just prior to his death, Compton purchased a country house in the village of Tysoe in Warwickshire.^[3] He was succeeded in his titles by his second son William.

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton
	Coronet A coronet of an Marquess Crest 1st, on a mount a beacon fired proper, behind it a ribbon inscribed with the words, Nisi Dominus; 2nd, a battle-axe erect in pale, crossed by a branch of laurel and cypress in saltire, all proper; 3rd, a sanglier, sticking betwixt two clefts of an oak tree, with a chain and lock holding them, all proper, in a scroll above, Lock sicker. Escutcheon Quarterly, Ist and 4th grand quarters sable, a lion passant guardant or, between three esquires' helmets argent (Compton); 2nd grand quarter quarterly, 1st argent, a lion rampant gules; 2nd argent, a dexter arm in armour issuing from the sinister in fesse proper, holding a cross crosslet in pale azure; 3rd per fesse argent and vert, a galley, her oars in action and sails furled sable, in base a salmon naiant proper; 4th azure, a castle triple tower proper, with flags gules (Maclean); 3rd grand quarter quarterly, 1st and 4th argent, a man's heart gules, ensigned with an Imperial crown proper, and on a chief azure, three stars of the first; 2nd and 3rd argent, three piles issuing from a chief gules, on the last two stars of the first, all within a bordure azure, charged with eight buckles or (Douglas). Supporters Dexter, a dragon ermine, ducally gorged and chained or; Sinister, an unicorn argent, horned, maned, hoofed, and tufted sable. Motto Je ne serche qu'un. I seek but one.^[4]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c The Complete Peerage, Volume IX. St Catherine's Press. 1936. p. 688.
^ ^a ^b The Knights of England. Genealogical Publishing Com. 1970. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8063-0443-4.
^ Kevin Wyles (2000). From Thatch to Fire: The History of a Village Fire Brigade : a History of Tysoe Fire Service, the Last Thatched Fire Station in Great Britain, with a Look at the Village in Old Photographs. Jeremy Mills Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-9539004-0-4.
^ Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage 1889. London: Kelly's Directories. 1889. p. 542.

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, ^{[page needed]}
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source]} ^{[better source needed]}

Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Douglas-Compton	Marquess of Northampton 2nd creation 1877–1897	Succeeded by William Compton

[compeerage-1] The Complete Peerage, Volume IX. St Catherine's Press. 1936. p. 688.

[Knights-2] The Knights of England. Genealogical Publishing Com. 1970. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-8063-0443-4.

[Wyles2000-3] Kevin Wyles (2000). From Thatch to Fire: The History of a Village Fire Brigade : a History of Tysoe Fire Service, the Last Thatched Fire Station in Great Britain, with a Look at the Village in Old Photographs. Jeremy Mills Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-9539004-0-4.

[4] Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage 1889. London: Kelly's Directories. 1889. p. 542.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Biography

Family

Coat of arms

See also

Notes

References