Visa requirements for South Korean citizens
Visa requirements for South Korean citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of South Korea.
As of 2024, South Korean citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the South Korean passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
As of 2024, the passports of South Korea, Andorra, Brunei, Chile, Israel and Palau are the only ones to provide visa-free access to all G8 countries, and the passports of South Korea, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong, Israel, Palau and Uruguay are the only ones to provide visa free access to all European countries.[a]
Visa requirements map
[edit]Visa requirements
[edit]Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:
Country / Region | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Travel banned[2] |
| |
Albania | Visa not required[3] | 90 days | |
Algeria | Visa required[4] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[5] | ||
Angola | Visa not required[6] | 30 days |
|
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[9] | 6 months | |
Argentina | Visa not required[10] | 90 days | |
Armenia | Visa not required[11] | 180 days |
|
Australia | Electronic Travel Authority[13] | 90 days | |
Austria | Visa not required[15] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[16][17] | 30 days |
|
Bahamas | Visa not required[19] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[21] | 30 days |
|
Barbados | Visa not required[23] | 90 days | |
Belarus | Visa not required[24] | 30 days |
|
Belgium | Visa not required[26] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa not required[27] | 90 days | |
Benin | eVisa[28][29] | 30 days | |
Bhutan | eVisa[30][31] |
| |
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[32] | 30 days[33] |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[34] | 90 days | |
Botswana | Visa not required[35] | 90 days |
|
Brazil | Visa not required[36] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa not required[37] | 30 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[38] | 90 days |
|
Burkina Faso | eVisa[39][40] | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[41] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | eVisa[44][45] | ||
Canada | Electronic Travel Authorization[46] | 6 months | |
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[48] | 30 days |
|
Central African Republic | Visa required[50] | ||
Chad | Visa required[51] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[52] | 90 days | |
China | Visa not required[53] | 30 days[54] |
|
Colombia | Visa not required[57] | 90 days | |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[58] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[59] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[60][61] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[62] | 90 days | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[63][64] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[65] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | eVisa[66][67] | 90 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa not required[69] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[70] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[71] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[72][73] | 90 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[74] | 6 months | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[75] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[76] | 90 days | |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[77][78] | 30 days | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[79] | 3 months | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[80][81] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[82] | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[83] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa not required[84] | 30 days[85] | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[86] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[89] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[90] | 90 days |
|
France | Visa not required[91] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[92] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa required[94] |
| |
Georgia | Visa not required[95] | 1 year | |
Germany | Visa not required[96] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[97] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[98] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa not required[99] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[100] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[101][102] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[103] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[104] | 30 days | |
Haiti | Travel banned[105] |
| |
Honduras | Visa not required[107] | 3 months | |
Hungary | Visa not required[108] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[109] | 90 days |
|
India | eVisa / Visa on arrival[110][111] | 60 days |
|
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[114] | 30 days[115] | |
Iran | eVisa[116][117] | 30 days | |
Iraq | Travel banned[118] |
| |
Ireland | Visa not required[119] | 3 months | |
Israel | Electronic Travel Authorization[120][121] | 90 days | |
Italy | Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Visa not required[123] | 90 days | |
Japan | Visa not required[124] | 90 days | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[125][126] |
| |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[127] | 30 days |
|
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorization[128][129] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa not required[131] | 30 days | |
North Korea | Particular visit regime[132] |
| |
Kosovo | Visa not required[134] | 90 days | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[135][136] | 3 months | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[137] | 60 days | |
Laos | Visa not required[138][139] | 30 days[140] | |
Latvia | Visa not required[141] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[142] | 1 month | |
Lesotho | Visa not required[143] | 60 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[144] | ||
Libya | Travel banned[145][146] |
| |
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[147] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[148] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[149] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[150] | 60 days | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[151][152] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[153] | 90 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[154] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[155] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[156] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival[157] | 90 days | |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[158] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[159] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[160] | 180 days | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[161] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa not required[162] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[163] | ||
Mongolia | Visa not required[164] | 90 days |
<~-- * To support the tourism industry, citizens of the Republic of Korea who travel to Mongolia for up to 90 days for tourism purposes are exempted from Mongolian visa requirements.
|
Montenegro | Visa not required[166] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa not required[167] | 3 months | |
Mozambique | Visa not required[168][169] | 30 days |
|
Myanmar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[170][171] | 28 days / 30 days |
|
Namibia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[174][175] | 3 months |
|
Nauru | Visa required[176] |
| |
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[177] | 90 days[178] | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[179] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[180] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[184] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa required[185] |
| |
Nigeria | eVisa[186][187] | 90 days | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[188] | 90 days | |
Norway | Visa not required[189] | 90 days |
|
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[190][191] | 14 days / 30 days |
|
Pakistan | Free eVisa[192][193] | 90 days | |
Palau | Free visa on arrival[197] | 30 days |
|
Panama | Visa not required[198] | 90 days | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[199][200] | 60 days |
|
Paraguay | Visa not required[201] | 30 days | |
Peru | Visa not required[202] | 90 days | |
Philippines | Visa not required[203] | 30 days |
|
Poland | Visa not required[205] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[206] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | Visa not required[207] | 90 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[208] | 90 days |
|
Russia | Visa not required[209] | 60 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[211][212] | 30 days |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[213] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[214] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[215] | 3 month | |
Samoa | Visa not required[216] | 90 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[217] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[218] | 15 days[219] | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[220][221] | 90 days | |
Senegal | Visa not required[222] | 90 days | |
Serbia | Visa not required[223] | 90 days |
|
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[224] | 3 months |
|
Singapore | Visa not required[225] | 90 days | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[226][227] | 3 months / 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[228] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[229] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[230] | 3 months | |
Somalia | Travel banned[231] |
| |
South Africa | Visa not required [232] | 30 days | |
South Sudan | eVisa[233][234] |
| |
Spain | Visa not required[235] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[236][237] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
Sudan | Travel banned[239] |
| |
Suriname | Visa not required[240][241] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[244] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[245][246] | 90 days |
|
Syria | Travel banned[247] |
| |
Tajikistan | Visa not required / eVisa[248] | 30 days / 60 days |
|
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[250][251] | 90 days | |
Thailand | Visa not required[252] | 90 days | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[253] | 30 days |
|
Togo | eVisa[254][255] | 15 days | |
Tonga | Free visa on arrival[256] | 31 days | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[257] | 90 days | |
Tunisia | Visa not required[258] | 90 days | |
Turkey | Visa not required[259] | 90 days | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[260] |
| |
Tuvalu | Free visa on arrival[261] | 1 month |
|
Uganda | eVisa[262][263] | 3 months |
|
Ukraine | Travel banned[264] |
| |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[265] | 90 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[266] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa Waiver Program[267][268] | 90 days |
|
Uruguay | Visa not required[271] | 90 days | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[272] | 30 days | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[273] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[274] | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[275] | 90 days | |
Vietnam | Visa not required[276] | 45 days |
|
Yemen | Travel banned[278] |
| |
Zambia | Visa not required[279] | 30 days |
|
Zimbabwe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[280][281] | 30 days |
|
Territories and disputed areas
[edit]Visa requirements for South Korean citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa required[282] |
|
Mount Athos | Special permit required | |
ATO zone | Special permission required[285] | |
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required |
|
Crimea | Visa not required |
|
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required |
|
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[289] |
|
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[290] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[291] | |
Guernsey | Visa not required[292] | |
Isle of Man | Visa not required[293] | |
Jan Mayen | Permit required |
|
Jersey | Visa not required[296] | |
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | Visa required[297][298] |
|
Russia | Special authorization required |
|
South Ossetia | Visa not required | |
Transnistria | Visa not required | |
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required |
|
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required |
|
Mayotte | Visa not required[307] | |
Réunion | Visa not required[307] | |
Ascension Island | eVisa[308][309] |
|
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required |
|
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required |
|
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
| |
Somaliland | Travel banned[312] |
|
Sudan | Travel permit required |
|
Darfur | Travel permit required |
|
Asia | ||
Hainan | Visa not required[314] |
|
North Korea Kaesong Industrial Complex | Particular visit regime |
|
Hong Kong | Visa not required |
|
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required |
|
Kazakhstan | Special permission required |
|
Kish Island | Visa not required |
|
Macao | Visa not required |
|
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required |
|
Maldives | Permission required | |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Particular visit regime |
|
Palestine | Visa not required[327] |
|
Taiwan | Visa not required |
|
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required |
|
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | |
Turkmenistan | Special permit required | |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Special permission required |
|
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar |
| |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required |
|
Aruba | Visa not required | |
Bermuda | Visa not required |
|
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required |
|
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist card on arrival |
|
Cayman Islands | Visa required | |
Curaçao | Visa not required |
|
French Guiana | Visa not required[348] | |
French West Indies | Visa not required |
|
Greenland | Visa not required[290] | |
Margarita Island | Visa not required |
|
Montserrat | Visa not required |
|
Puerto Rico | Visa not required[352] |
|
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[307] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required |
|
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa not required[356] |
|
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Electronic authorization[357] |
|
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required |
|
Clipperton Island | Special permit required |
|
Cook Islands | Visa not required |
|
Lau Province | Special permission required |
|
French Polynesia | Visa not required[362] | |
Guam | Visa not required[363] |
|
New Caledonia | Visa not required[307] | |
Niue | Visa not required[364][365] |
|
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required[366] |
|
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required |
|
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required[307] | |
South America | ||
Galápagos | Pre-registration required |
|
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required[378] |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required |
|
Antarctica | Special permits required |
|
Access-restricted countries
[edit]As of 1 January 2014[update], the South Korean government, due to safety concerns, has banned its citizens and permanent residents[citation needed] from visiting Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Syria and Yemen.[394]
Also, South Korean citizens are basically not allowed to visit North Korea except when special authorizations are granted by the Ministry of Unification on a limited basis (e.g. workers and businessmen visiting or commuting to / from Kaesong Industrial Complex).[395] Yet eight people on six occasions, from Lim Su-kyung in 1989 to Ro Su-hui in 2012, have visited one or more banned countries unapproved and returned to South Korea via Panmunjom[396] were sentenced to imprisonment of up to 10 years.[397]
APEC Business Travel Card
[edit]Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[398]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[399]
- No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
Non-visa restrictions
[edit]
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
[edit]Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[400] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
[edit]Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[401] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[402]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[403][404]
Passport validity length
[edit]Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[405][406] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[407]
Some countries, such as Japan,[408] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[409] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[410] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[411] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[412] Philippines,[413] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[414]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[415] and South Africa.
Criminal record
[edit]Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[416] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
[edit]The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[417]
Israeli stamps
[edit]Kuwait,[418] Lebanon,[419] Libya,[420] and Yemen[421] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
[edit]Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[422]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[423][424] Argentina,[425] Brunei, Cambodia,[426] China,[427] Ethiopia,[428] Ghana, Guinea,[429] India, Japan,[430][431] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[432] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[433] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[434] Singapore, South Korea,[435] Taiwan, Thailand,[436] Uganda,[437] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[438][439][440] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[441]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[442] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[443][444]
Consular protection of South Korean citizens abroad
[edit]The Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea each set the territorial scope in their respective constitutions to cover the entire Korean Peninsula.
So the two Koreas regard each other's territory as part of their own territory and do not recognize the sovereignty of the other side as a country. For this reason, embassies based on the premise of establishing diplomatic relations between foreign countries cannot be mutually established.
Inter-Korean exchange relations are not under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of each government, but the Ministry of Unification on the South Korean side and the Workers' Party of Korea on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea side.
See also
[edit]References and notes
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
- ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
- ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
- ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
- ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
- ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
- ^ "Armenia Information".
- ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
- ^ "Australia Subclass 601 ETA".
- ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
- ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
- ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
- ^ "Azerbaijan Information".
- ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
- ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Available at Shahjalal International Airport, Shah Amanat International Airport and Osmani International Airport only.
- ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
- ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
- ^ "Belarus Information".
- ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
- ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
- ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
- ^ "Benin eVisa".
- ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
- ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
- ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
- ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
- ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
- ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
- ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
- ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
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Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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{{cite web}}
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Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
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Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
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Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.