Hillia (plant)
| Hillia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hillia parasitica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae |
| Genus: | Hillia Jacquin |
| Type species | |
| Hillia parasitica Jacquin
| |
| Species | |
|
24 species, see text. | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Ravnia Oersted | |
Hillia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It has 24 species,[1] all of which are native to the Neotropics.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]Hillia was named by Nicolaus Jacquin in 1760.[3][4] It was named for the English botanist John Hill (1716-1775).[5] Jacquin named only one species, Hillia parasitica. It has been suggested that the specific epithet as well as the generic name might well be a reference to John Hill.[6]
Some authors have placed five of the species in a separate genus, Ravnia. A cladistic analysis of morphological characters found Ravnia to be embedded within Hillia.[6] This hypothesis has not been tested with molecular data.
The genera Hillia, Balmea, and Cosmibuena form a monophyletic group. Some authors have designated this group as the tribe Hillieae, but it might be embedded within another tribe, Hamelieae.[7]
Species
[edit]The following species list may be incomplete or contain synonyms.
- Hillia macrophylla Standley
- Hillia parasitica Jacquin
- Hillia rivalis C.M. Taylor
- Hillia triflora (Oersted) C.M. Taylor
Description
[edit]Most of the species are slightly succulent epiphytes or small trees. A few are subshrubs or lianas. Hillia rivalis is a rheophyte. The tissues of all the species contain raphides. The capsules have a beak-like appendage.[6]
Uses
[edit]Hillia triflora is cultivated as an ornamental plant.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Hillia At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Kew Gardens Website. (see External links below).
- ^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
- ^ Hillia in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
- ^ Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin. 1760. Enumeratio systematica plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis vicinaque Americes continente detexit nouas, aut iam cognitas emandauit pages 3 and 18. (see External links below).
- ^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9 (vol. II). (see External links below).
- ^ a b c Charlotte M. Taylor. 1994. "Revision of Hillia (Rubiaceae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81(4):571-609.
- ^ Ulrika Manns and Birgitta Bremer. 2010. "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56(1):21-39. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002
- ^ Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set)
External links
[edit]- Hillia At: Search Page At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Index by Team At: Projects At: Science Directory At: Scientific Research and Data At: Kew Gardens
- Hillia At: Plant Names At: IPNI
- Hillia, page 3 and Hillia, page 18 In: Enumeratio systematica plantarum At: Titles At: Botanicus
- CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: D-L At: Botany & Plant Science At: Life Science At: CRC Press
- Hillia At: List of Genera At: Rubiaceae At: List of families At: Families and Genera in GRIN Archived 2013-02-27 at the Wayback Machine At: Queries At: GRIN taxonomy for plants
- Hillia At: Hillieae At: Cinchonoideae At: Rubiaceae violetIn: ··· Embryophyta At: Streptophytina At: Streptophyta At: Viridiplantae At: Eudaryota At: Taxonomy At: UniProt