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National Science and Technology Council (Taiwan)

Coordinates: 25°01′29″N 121°32′32″E / 25.0247°N 121.5422°E / 25.0247; 121.5422
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For other agencies, see National Science and Technology Council (disambiguation).
National Science and Technology Council
國家科學及技術委員會

Technology Building
Agency overview
Formed1 February 1959 (as NSC)
3 February 2014 (as MOST)
26 July 2022 (as NSTC)
Preceding agencies
  • National Council on Science Development
  • Ministry of Science and Technology
JurisdictionTaiwan (Republic of China)
HeadquartersDa'an, Taipei
Agency executives
Parent agencyExecutive Yuan
Websitewww.nstc.gov.tw Edit this at Wikidata

The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC; 國家科學及技術委員會) is a statutory agency of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan) for the promotion and funding of academic research, development of science and technology and science parks. NSTC is a member of Belmont Forum.[1]

History

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The NSTC was originally established as the National Council on Science Development on 1 February 1959.[2]

In 1967, it was renamed to National Science Council (NSC; Chinese: 國家科學委員會; pinyin: Guójiā Kēxué Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-ka Kho-ha̍k Úi-oân-hōe).

The NSC became the Ministry of Science and Technology on 3 February 2014.[3][4]

Pursuant to the Act for Adjustment of Functions and Organizations of the Executive Yuan, as proposed by the Executive Yuan in March 2021,[5] and approved by the Legislative Yuan in December 2021,[6] the Ministry of Science and Technology was reorganized as a ministry-level council named National Science and Technology Council starting 26 July 2022.[7]

Organizational structure

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Hsinchu Science Park Bureau
Central Taiwan Science Park Bureau

Departments

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  • Department of Planning
  • Department of Natural Sciences and Sustainable Development
  • Department of Engineering and Technologies
  • Department of Life Sciences
  • Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
  • Department of International Cooperation and Science Educations
  • Department of Foresight and Innovation Policies
  • Department of Academia-Industry Collaboration and Science Park Affairs

Offices

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  • Department of General Affairs
  • Department of Personnel
  • Department of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
  • Department of Government Ethics
  • Department of Information Services
  • Legal Affairs Committee (Petitions and Appeals Committee)
  • Office of Congressional Relations

Bureau and agencies

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Schools

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  • National Experimental High School At Hsinchu Science Park
  • National Experimental High School At Central Taiwan Science Park
  • National Nanke International Experimental High School
  • National Experimental High School At Chiayi Science Park
  • National Experimental High School At Pingtung Science Park
  • National Experimental High School At Kaohsiung Science Park

List of ministers

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Political party:   Kuomintang   Non-partisan/ unknown   Democratic Progressive Party

No. Name Term of office Days Party Cabinet
Minister of the National Council on Science Development
1 Hu Shih (胡適) 1 February 1959 February 1962 Independent Chen Cheng II
2 Wang Shijie (王世杰) May 1962 August 1967 Chen Cheng II
Yen Chia-kan
Minister of the National Science Council
1 Wu Ta-You (吳大猷) August 1967 June 1973 Yen Chia-kan
Chiang Ching-kuo
2 Shu Shien-Siu (徐賢修) June 1973 March 1981 Chiang Ching-kuo
Sun Yun-suan
3 Chang Ming-che (張明哲) March 1981 31 May 1984 Sun Yun-suan
4 Chen Li-an (陳履安) 1 June 1984 21 July 1988 1511 Kuomintang Sun Yun-suan
Yu Kuo-hua
5 Hsia Han-ming (夏漢民) 22 July 1988 26 February 1993 1680 Yu Kuo-hua
Lee Huan
Hau Pei-tsun
Lien Chan
6 Guo Nan-hung (郭南宏) 27 February 1993 10 June 1996 1199 Lien Chan
7 Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄) 10 June 1996 4 February 1998 604 Kuomintang Lien Chan
Vincent Siew
8 Huang Chen-tai (黃鎮台) 5 February 1998 19 May 2000 834 Kuomintang Vincent Siew
9 Weng Cheng-yi (翁政義) 20 May 2000 6 March 2001 291 Tang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung I
10 Wei Che-ho (魏哲和) 7 March 2001 19 May 2004 1169 Chang Chun-hsiung I
Yu Shyi-kun
11 Maw-Kuen Wu (吳茂昆) 20 May 2004 24 January 2006 614 Yu Shyi-kun
Frank Hsieh
12 Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁) 25 January 2006 19 May 2008 845 Independent Su Tseng-chang I
Chang Chun-hsiung II
13 Louis Lee (李羅權) 20 May 2008 5 February 2011 991 Liu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
14 Cyrus Chu (朱敬一) 6 February 2011 2 March 2014 1120 Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
Minister of Science and Technology (since 3 March 2014)
1 Chang San-cheng (張善政) 3 March 2014 8 December 2014 280 Independent Jiang Yi-huah
— Lin Yi-bing (林一平) 8 December 2014 23 January 2015 46 Mao Chi-kuo
2 Shyu Jyuo-min (徐爵民) 24 January 2015 19 May 2016 481 Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng
3 Yang Hung-duen (楊弘敦) 20 May 2016 7 February 2017 263 Lin Chuan
4 Chen Liang-gee (陳良基) 8 February 2017 20 May 2020 1197 Lin Chuan
William Lai
Su Tseng-chang II
5 Wu Tsung-tsong (吳政忠) 20 May 2020 26 July 2022 797 Su Tseng-chang II
Minister of the National Science and Technology Council (since 26 July 2022)
1 Wu Tsung-tsong (吳政忠) 26 July 2022 20 May 2024 664 Su Tseng-chang II
Chen Chien-jen
2 Wu Cheng-wen (吳誠文) 20 May 2024 Incumbent 202 Cho Jung-tai

Budget

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The 2014 budget for NSTC is NT$44.043 billion, in which 79.6% is dedicated for support for academic research, 12.5% for promotion of national science and technology development and 7.9% for development of science parks.[8]

Transportation

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The NSTC building is accessible within walking distance South West from Technology Building Station of the Taipei Metro.

Previous logos

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  • Logo of National Science Council (Before 2 March 2014)
    Logo of National Science Council (Before 2 March 2014)
  • Logo of Ministry of Science and Technology (Between 3 March 2014 and 6 November 2017)
    Logo of Ministry of Science and Technology (Between 3 March 2014 and 6 November 2017)
  • Logo of Ministry of Science and Technology (Between 7 November 2017 and 26 July 2022)
    Logo of Ministry of Science and Technology (Between 7 November 2017 and 26 July 2022)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Belmont Forum Member Map".
  2. ^ Wang, Yang-yu; Su, Ssu-yun; Lai, Yu-chen; Liu, Kay (28 December 2021). "Legislature approves plan to establish digital development ministry". Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Premier picks new ministers in reshuffle". Taipei Times. 2014-04-30. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  4. ^ "Science, EPA ministers take posts". Taipei Times. 2014-04-30. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  5. ^ "Taiwan aiming to set up ministry of digital development next year". Central News Agency. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  6. ^ Wang, Yang-yu; Su, Ssu-yun; Lai, Yu-chen; Liu, Kay (28 December 2021). "Legislature approves plan to establish digital development ministry". Central News Agency. Retrieved 15 March 2022. Republished as: "CYBERSTRATEGY: Legislature approves plan to launch digital ministry". Taipei Times. 30 December 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  7. ^ Hsin-fang, Lee; Chin, Jonathan (16 March 2022). "Cabinet postpones reorganization of MOST". Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  8. ^ "Ministry of Science and Technology".
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