List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Chronological framework

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

Pa - Paleolithic
EP - Epipalaeolithic
Ne - Neolithic
Ch - Chalcolithic
EB - Early Bronze Age
IB - Intermediate Bronze Age (also called "Early Bronze IV" and "Middle Bronze I")
MB - Middle Bronze Age
LB - Late Bronze Age
IA - Iron Age
Pe - Persian period (Achaemenid Empire)
He - Hellenistic period
Ro - Roman period
By - Byzantine period
EM - Early Muslim period (Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid periods)
Cr - Crusader period
Ma - Mamluk period
Ot - Ottoman period

List

Name	Alternative Name(s)	Pa	EP	Ne	Ch	EB	IB	MB	LB	IA	Pe	He	Ro	By	EM	Cr	Ma	Ot	Features and notes
Tel Abel Beth Maachah	Tell Abil el-Qameḥ					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[1]
Tell Abu Hawam								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[2]
Abu Zurayq	Tel Zariq	Y		Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Achziv	Az-Zeeb, al-Zib, al-Zaib							Y	Y	Y			Y			Y		Y^[3]
Tel Acre	Tell el-Fukhar							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[4]							World Heritage Site, 'Old City of Acre'^[5]
Adullam	Eîd el Mieh, Khirbet ‘Id el-Minya
Tel Afek	Tell Kurdana							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[6]	Y^[7]
Ahwat	El-Ahwat									Y			Y^[8]
Ain Mallaha	Eynan		Y^[9]
Tell el-Ajjul							Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y				Y	Y^[10]	Tell el-Ajjul gold hoards
Alexandrium	Alexandrium, Sartaba, Qarn Sartabe											Y^[11]
Tel Anafa	Tel el-Hader					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[12]
Anim synagogue													Y	Y^[13]
Anthedon	Al-Balakhiyya; Anthedon Harbour											Y	Y	Y					Proposed as a Tentative World Heritage Site in 2012^[14]
Antipatris	Tel Afek, Kŭlảt Râs el ’Ain				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[15]
Amud Cave		Y^[16]
Apollonia-Arsuf	Arsur				Y					Y^[17]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[18]
Tel Arad					Y	Y				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[19]				Arad ostraca
Arbel	Khirbet Irbid													Y	Y		Y^[20]
Ashdod	Tel Ashdod [he]				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[21]
Ashdod-Yam									Y	Y			Y^[22]	Y	Y	Y^[23]
Ascalon	Tel Ashkelon			Y^[24]	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y^[25]	Y^[26]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[27]	Ashkelon dog cemetery
Avdat	Abdah, Ovdat, Obodat												Y	Y^[28]
Tel Azekah						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[29]
Tell Balata	Shechem				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[30]
Banias	Caesarea Philippi									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[31]
Bar'am Synagogue											Y	Y	Y	Y				Y^[32]
Barquq Castle
Tel Be'er Sheva	Tell es-Seba				Y					Y	Y	Y	Y		Y				Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site^[33]
Beth Alpha	Bet Alpha, Bet Alfa												Y	Y^[34]
Beit Guvrin	Bayt Jibrin, Eleutheropolis												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[35]	Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site^[36]
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)	Sheikh Abreik
Betar	Khirbet al-Yahud									Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[37]
Bethsaida	et-Tell					Y				Y	Y	Y	Y				Y	Y^[38]
Tell Beit Mirsim						Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[39]
Beit She'an	Scythopolis				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[40]	Y	Y
Beit She'arim	Bet She'arāyim, Kfar She'arāyim									Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[41]	World Heritage Site^[42]
Belvoir Fortress	Kochav HaYarden												Y			Y^[43]
Bir Abu Matar	Khirbet Abu Matar	Y			Y^[44]
Bir el Qutt														Y
Blakhiya Byzantine cemetery														Y					Possibly connected to Anthedon^[45]
Tel Burga	Khirbet al-Bureij	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[46]
Cabul	Chabolo, Chabulon										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y^[47]
Caesarea Maritima	Caesarea Palestinae									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[48]	Birds Mosaic, Pilate stone
Capernaum	Kfar Nahum													Y	Y^[49]
Cave of Horror	Cave 8												Y^[50]
Cave of Letters					Y								Y^[51]
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin													Y^[52]
Cave of Nicanor													Y^[53]
Château Pèlerin	Atlit fortress, Castle Pilgrim										Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[54]			Today within a close military area of the Atlit naval base
Chorazin	Korazim											Y		Y^[55]
Daughters of Jacob Bridge	Gesher Bnot Ya'akov, Jisr Benat Ya'kub	Y		Y^[56]												Y	Y	Y
Tel Dan	Tell el-Qadi			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[57]						Tel Dan Stele
Ed-Dikke synagogue
Dothan	Tel Dothan								Y	Y^[58]
En Esur	Ein el-Asawir			Y	Y				Y					Y				Y
Ein HaBesor													Y	Y	Y^[59]
Ein Bokek	Metzad Bokek										Y	Y	Y	Y^[60]
Ein Feshkha	Enot Zukim											Y	Y	Y^[61]
Ein Hemed	Aqua Bella
Ein el-Jarba	En Nahlaot			Y	Y	Y^[62]
Ein Gedi					Y					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[63]					Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi
El Khiam		Y	Y	Y^[64]															Type-site of the Khiamian culture
Emmaus Nicopolis	Emmaus											Y	Y	Y	Y^[65]	Y		Y
Tel Erani	Tell esh-Sheikh Ahmed el-ʿAreini				Y	Y			Y	Y	Y	Y^[66]
Et-Tell	Ai					Y				Y^[67]
Ekron	Tel Miqne, Khirbet el-Muqanna, Accaron				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y^[68]				Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription
Eleutheropolis
Eshtemoa synagogue										Y			Y	Y	Y^[69]
Tell el-Far'ah (North)	Tirzah			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y^[70]
Tell el-Far'ah (South)								Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y			Y^[71]
Galgala
Gamla	Gamala, Al-Sunâm					Y						Y	Y^[72]
Gath	Tell es-Safi, Tel Tzafit	Y?		Y?	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[73]
Gaza synagogue
Tel Gerisa	Tell Jerishe, Tell Jarisha, Napoleon's Hill					Y		Y	Y	Y					Y^[74]
Gezer	Tel Gezer				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[75]
Gibeon	Giv'on						Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[76]
Gilgal I				Y^[77]
Givati Parking Lot dig
Tell Hadar									Y	Y^[78]
Hamat Gader						Y							Y	Y	Y^[79]
Hamat Tiberias												Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[80]
Tell el Hammeh								Y		Y	Y				Y^[81]
Tel Hanaton	Tal Badawiye							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y	Y
Haluza	Halasa, Chellous
Tel Hashash													Y	Y^[82]
Hatula				Y^[83]
Har Senaim	Senaim
Tell el-Hesi
Hasmonean royal winter palaces	Tulul Abu al-'Alayiq																		Wadi Qelt Synagogue
Tel Hazor	Hatzor, Tell el-Qedah					Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[84]							Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site^[33]
Hebron	Al-Khalil																		A World Heritage Site^[85]
Herodium	Herodeion
Hippos	Sussita											Y	Y	Y^[86]
Huldah Gates
Hurvat Amudim	Sde Amudim
Hurvat Itri	Umm Suweid
Huqoq	Hucuca
Horvat Maon	Khirbet Maʿin, Tell Maʿin
Horbat 'Uza				Y	Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[87]
Horvat Uza										Y		Y	Y^[88]
Hyrcania	Khirbet el-Mird, Kastellion											Y	Y	Y^[89]
Ir Ovot
Israelite Tower
Jaffa	Yafo, Yaffa, Japho, Joppa							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[90]	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Jason's Tomb
Jish	Gush Halav
Jubb Yussef	Joseph's Well
Jezreel	Zar'in			Y	Y	Y		Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[91]	Y	Y	Y
Hisham's Palace	Qaṣr Hishām, Khirbat al-Mafjar
Temple Mount	Har HaBayit, Haram esh-Sharif, Al Aqsa Compound																		King Hezekiah bulla, Ophel Treasure, Ophel inscription
Western Wall Tunnel
City of David	Wadi Hilweh									Y^[58]
Pool of Bethesda
Southern Wall																			Trumpeting Place inscription
Jerusalem pilgrim road
Tell ej-Judeideh						Y	Y			Y		Y	Y	Y^[92]
Tel Kabri	Tell al-Qahweh			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[93]
Kebara Cave		Y	Y			Y^[94]													Kebara 2
Kfar Giladi
Kfar HaHoresh
Kafr 'Inan
Kfar Monash																			Kfar Monash Hoard
Kafr Kanna
Kafr Yasif
Khirbat al-Minya	Ayn Minyat Hisham, Hurvat Minim
Khirbet Beit Lei	Beth Loya									Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[95]
Khirbat Al-Burj	Burj Binyamina
Khirbet Ibziq	Bezek
Khirbet Kerak	Beth Yerah					Y						Y	Y	Y	Y^[96]
Khirbet Kefireh
Khirbet el-Maqatir								Y	Y	Y			Y	Y^[97]	Y
Khirbet Mazin	Metzad Kidron
Khirbet Qana
Khirbet Qeiyafa	Elah Fortress							Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[98]
Khirbet el-Qom						Y	Y	Y		Y		Y^[99]
Khirbet Sharta
Khirbat Umm Burj
Khirbet et-Tibbaneh	Timnah of Judah
Khirbet Tibnah
Kursi, Golan Heights
Katzrin ancient village and synagogue
Laura of Euthymius
Tel Lachish				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[100]
Legio
Lod	Lyyda																		Lod Mosaic
Lotz Cisterns	Borot Loz
Magdala	Migdal																		Migdal Synagogue, Magdala stone
Maon Synagogue
Maoz Haim Synagogue
Mampsis	Mamshit, Memphis
Mamre	Ramat el-Khalil
Manot Cave
Maresha										Y^[58]									Part of the 'Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves' World Heritage Site^[36]
Mary's Well
Masada																			World Heritage Site^[101]
Mazor Mausoleum
Tel Megiddo	Tell al-Mutesellim			Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[102]								Part of the 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba' World Heritage Site^[33]
Megiddo church
Mesad Hashavyahu
Tel Mevorakh	Tall al-Mubarak
Tel Michal								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[103]
Minat al-Qal'a
Misliya cave	Brotzen Cave
al-Moghraqa								Y											Possible satellite settlement of Tell el-Ajjul^[104]
Mount Gerizim	Har Grizim
Mount of Beatitudes	Har HaOsher
Monastery of Martyrius														Y
Monastery of Seridus														Y
Monastery of the Virgins														Y
Monolith of Silwan	Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter
Montfort Castle
Mujahia	Nab‘a el-Mjảḥiyye
Naaran
Nabratein synagogue
Nahal Hemar
Nahal Issaron
Nahal Tut
Tell en-Nasbeh	Mizpeh				Y	Y				Y	Y		Y	Y^[105]					Jaazaniah
Neve David
Netiv HaGdud
Nahal Amud																			Amud 1
Nahal Me'arot	Wadi el-Mughara																		World Heritage Site^[106]
Nimrod Fortress
Nitzana
Ohalo
Omrit	Horbat Omrit
Khirbat el-‘Ora														Y	Y	Y
Peace Forest																			Caiaphas ossuary
Peki'in Synagogue
Phasael tower	Hippicus Tower
Tell Qasile										Y^[58]
Tel Qashish	Tell el-Qassis			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[107]
Qesem cave
Tel Qiri				Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[108]
Qubur Bani Isra'il
Tell Qudadi											Y	Y	Y^[109]
Qumran	Khirbet Qumran
Qumran Caves
Ramat Rachel
Ramat HaNadiv	Umm el-'Aleq
Tel Rehov																			Mosaic of Rehob
Tel Rekhesh (Nahal Tavor valley)	Tell el-Mukharkhash					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y^[110]
Tel Rosh	Khirbet Tell ‘er-Ruwesah					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[111]
Rujm el-Hiri
Tel Rumeida	Jabla al-Rahama								Y^[58]
Al-Saqqa House
Tell es-Sakan						Y
Sataf					Y	Y						Y	Y				Y	Y^[112]
Safed
Saint Hilarion Monastery/Tell Umm Amer																			A World Heritage Site^[113]
Sde Nahum
Sebastia	Shomron
Shfaram synagogue
Sha'ar HaGolan																			Type-site of the Yarmukian culture
Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue
Tel Shem	Tell esh Shammam			Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y^[114]^[115]
Sheikh Badr
Shemouniyeh	Wadi al-Far'a
Shikhin	Asochis
Tel Shimron
Shivta
Tel Shor	Tel Tora								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
Shuafat
Tel Shush
Sokho
Tell es-Sultan	Tel Jericho				Y				Y	Y^[58]									Tower of Jericho, Wall of Jericho. A World Heritage Site.^[116]
Shuqba cave																			Type-site of the Natufian culture
Al-Sinnabra
Silwan	Kfar HaShiloah																		Silwan necropolis
Es Skhul	Skhul Cave	Y^[117]
Solomon's Pools
Solomon's Stables	Marwani Prayer Hall
Suba	Soba, Sobetha, Zova, Tel Tzova, Jabal Suba
Susya														Y	Y	Y^[118]
White Mosque
Tabachnik Garden
Tabun Cave		Y^[119]
Talpiot Tomb
Ti'inik	Taanach					Y		Y	Y	Y	Y				Y			Y^[120]
Timnah	Tel Batash							Y	Y	Y	Y^[121]
Timna Valley
Tomb of Absalom	Absalom's Pillar
Tomb of Benjamin
Tomb of Benei Hezir
Tomb of Joshua
Tombs of the Kings
Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi
Tomb of Samuel	Nebi Samwil
Tombs of the Sanhedrin
Tomb of Zechariah													Y	Y^[122]
Tower of David	Jerusalem Citadel
Sepphoris	Tzipori, Diocaesaraea								Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[123]	Tzippori Synagogue
Tel Shikmona	Tell as-Samakh							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[124]
Tel Shiloh	Khirbet Seilun							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y^[125]
Wadi Daliyeh							Y				Y^[126]	Y^[127]							Mughâret Abū Shinjeh and Iraq en-Na'sana caves
Wadi Tahuna																			Type-site of the Tahunian culture
Ubeidiya	Tel Ubeidiya	Y^[128]					Y			Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y^[129]
Umm el Kanatir	Ein Keshatot											Y	Y	Y			Y^[130]
Khirbet Umm Leisun															Y^[131]				Umm Leisun inscription
Yavne-Yam	Minet Rubin							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[132]
Yavne	Ibelin, Tel Yavne							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[133]
Yehudiya						Y						Y	Y	Y	Y		Y^[134]
Yiftahel	Khirbat Haladiyah			Y	Y	Y				Y			Y^[135]
Yodfat	Jotapata											Y	Y	Y^[136]
Tel Yokneam	Tel Qamun, Caymont				Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[137]
Tel Zayit	Tell Zeita, Kirbat Zeita al Kharab							Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[138]
Tel Zeton	Tell Abu Zeitun							Y		Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y^[139]
Zorah										Y	Y	Y^[140]

References

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External links

[1] "Description, Surveys and Excavations". Tel Abel Beth Maacah Excavations.

[2] Jacqueline Balensi (Winter 1985). "Revising Tell Abu Hawam". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (257). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 65–74. doi:10.2307/1356819. JSTOR 1356819. S2CID 164173043.

[:4-3] "Tel Achziv". Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS). 21 November 2018.

[:1-4] "Tel Akko - 1973 / - 1973". Hadashot Arkheologiyot 48-49. מח/מט. Israel Antiquities Authority: 29–31. 1974. JSTOR 23476767.

[5] "Old City of Acre". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2024-07-27.

[6] B. Maisler (1939). "Tell Kurdâne (Aphek?) in the Plain of Acre". Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration Society (in Hebrew). ו' (ד'). Israel Exploration Society: 151–158. JSTOR 23724363. via JSTOR.

[7] Rafeh Abu Raya and Leea Porat (19 September 2012). "Tel Afeq (Northeast)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 124.

[:2-8] Meir Ben-Dov, Zertal, Adam; Romano, Amit (1999). "El-Aḥwaṭ – 1993–1996". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 110. Israel Antiquities Authority: 32–34. JSTOR 23472345.

[9] B. Brimer and M. Davis, Brimer, B.; Davis, M. (1989). "Eynan — The Beginning of a Revolution". Mitekufat Haeven. כב. Israel Prehistoric Society: 151–152. JSTOR 23373107.

[10] J. P. Dessel (1997). "῾Ajjul, Tell EL-". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.

[11] Yoram Tsafrir and Yitzhak Magen (1984). "Two Seasons of Excavations at the Sartaba/Alexandrium Fortress". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 65 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 26–32. JSTOR 23675973.

[12] S. S. Weinberg (1971). "Tel Anafa: The Hellenistic Town". Israel Exploration Journal. 21 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 86–109. JSTOR 27925267. via JSTOR.

[UrmanFlesher19982-13] Dan Urman; Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher (1998). Ancient synagogues: historical analysis and archaeological discovery. BRILL. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-90-04-11254-4.

[14] "Anthedon Harbour". UNESCO. Retrieved 2024-12-05.

[15] Gilad Itach (2017). "Tel Afeq". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel (in Hebrew). 129. Israel Antiquities Authority: 2017. JSTOR 26693839. via JSTOR.

[:5-16] Katsuhiko OHNUMA and Takeru AKAZAWA, Ohnuma, Katsuhiko; Akazawa, Takeru (1988). "Reexamination of the Lithic Artifacts from Layer B (Square 8-19) of the Amud Cave, Israel". Paléorient. 14 (2, COLLOQUE PRÉHISTOIRE DU LEVANT II, Processus des changements culturels (1re partie)). Paléorient and CNRS Editions: 137–144. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4463. JSTOR 41492305.

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[18] Galor, Katharina; Roll, Israel; Tal, Oren; Sanders, Donald H.; Willis, Andrew R.; Cooper, David B. (March 2009). "Apollonia-Arsuf between Past and Future". Near Eastern Archaeology. 72 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 4–27. doi:10.1086/NEA20697207. JSTOR 20697207. S2CID 166314488.

[19] Yohanan Aharoni (1967). "Excavations at Tel Arad: Preliminary Report on the Second Season, 1963". Israel Exploration Journal. 17 (4). Israel Exploration Society: 233–249. JSTOR 27925106.

[20] Zvi Illan (1989). "Ḥ. Arbel". Hadashot Arkheologiyot (in Hebrew). 93. Israel Antiquities Authority: 20–21. JSTOR 23475276.

[21] MOSHE DOTHAN, Dothan, Moshe (June 1967). "Ashdod: A CITY OF THE PHILISTINE PENTAPOLIS". Archaeology. 20 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 178–186. JSTOR 41667734.

[22] "Introducing Ashdod-Yam: History and Excavations". ASHDOD-YAM EXCAVATIONS 2019.

[23] Nachlieli, Dov; Masarawah, Yomana; Ein-Gedi, Miki; Sontag, Flavia (2000). "Ashdod-Yam". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 112. Israel Antiquities Authority: 101–103. JSTOR 23472156.

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Chronological framework

List

See also

References

External links