This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
The author died in 1919, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
According to the law 13714 (1961), under the administration of the government of Manuel Prado and was not renewed on the URAA date, the work is public domain in Perú because are met the following criteria:
The author was not covered under the 1961 law because this author died before 1931 regardless of whether their works are public or not. For example, manuscripts by Miguel Grau.
The author was protected under the 1961 law, the work was published or registered in the National Registry of Copyrights before 1966 and:
The author died between 1931 and 1945 with family heirs.
The author died between 1945 and 1965 without family heirs (parents, spouses and children) under assignee(s).
The author left a "vacant estate" before 1986, i.e. he had no heirs or assigns, and left no record "prohibiting its disclosure".
The work remained unpublished until 1996, 50 years after the author's death (or 30 years if this author had assignees).
In the case of collective works, the term from the death of the last author is considered. In conjugal works, its "moral rights" are considered. More information and examples in COM:Peru. Warning: The vigent Peruvian copyright law of 23 April 1996 repealed law 13714 and in its transitory provisions indicates that only "[the works still] protected in accordance with the previous law, will enjoy the most extensive terms of protection recognized in this Law" and denies retroactive effect. If the author died under current law use {{PD-old-70}}.
Note: Does not apply to organization works (use {{PD-Peru-organization}}) or anonymous works use (use {{PD-Peru-anonymous}}).