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Summary

Description
Español: Estrecho de Magallanes y territorio sur de los kawésqar
English: Until the Panama Canal was finished in 1914, the Strait of Magellan was the only safe way to move between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Protected by the Tierra del Fuego to the south and the bulk of South America to the north, ships crossed in relative ease, removed from the dangers of Drake Passage. Drake Passage is the relatively narrow stretch of ocean separating South America from Antarctica, the waters of which are notoriously turbulent, unpredictable, and frequented by icebergs and sea ice. In this unusually clear true-color Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image, the entire Strait is visible. The eastern opening is the wide bay on the border of Chile and Argentina. To the west, there are a number of access points from the Pacific, though the most easily seen here is the roughly 200 km stretch from the Queen Adelaide Archipelago (at center left) to the bulk of the Strait (at lower center). The islands and mountains are highlighted by bright white snow, while the lower-elevation lands to the north and east remain clear. This image was acquired by the Aqua satellite on August 27, 2003.
Русский: До Панамского канала, завершённого в 1914 году, Магелланов пролив был единственным безопасным маршрутом, соединяющим Атлантический и Тихий океаны. Защищённые Огненной Землёй на юге и материковой часть Южной Америки на севере, корабли передвигались с относительной легкостью, в удалении от опасностей пролива Дрейка. Пролив Дрейка (часто пролив относят к Южному океану) является сравнительно узким участком океана, разделяющий Южную Америку и Антарктиду, в водах которого часты бури и появление айсбергов и морских льдов.

Изображение получено с помощью спектрорадиометра среднего разрешения MODIS (Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer).

На востоке расположен широкий залив, на границе Чили и Аргентины. С западной стороны есть несколько точек входа из Тихого океана, хотя самый легко заметный протянулся примерно на 200 км вдоль архипелага королевы Аделаиды (слева в центре) до основной части пролива (ниже центра). Острова и горы на западе покрыты белым снегом, а на более пологой местности к северу и востоку снега нет. Это изображение было получено спутником Aqua 27 августа 2003 года.
Date
Source

https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/68935/strait-of-magellan-chile

Author Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC

Licensing

Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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Strait of Magellan

Tierra del Fuego

inception

27 August 2003

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:51, 12 August 2018Thumbnail for version as of 20:51, 12 August 20182,000 × 2,600 (1.81 MB)JanitoalevicRemoved borders
14:20, 9 May 2006Thumbnail for version as of 14:20, 9 May 20062,000 × 2,600 (933 KB)Pmsyyzhigher res
21:30, 19 August 2005Thumbnail for version as of 21:30, 19 August 2005500 × 650 (105 KB)Snowdogbetter resolution
23:11, 29 December 2004Thumbnail for version as of 23:11, 29 December 2004436 × 181 (23 KB)MschlindweinStrait of Magella, satellite

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