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{{short description|Religious independent TV station in South Bend, Indiana}}
{{short description|Univision affiliate in South Bend, Indiana}}
{{distinguish|KHME}}
{{distinguish|KHME}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox television station
{{Infobox television station
| callsign = WHME-TV
| callsign = WHME-TV
| city =
| city =
| logo = WHME logo 2020.jpg
| logo = WHME-TV 2024.png
| logo_size = 200px
| branding = WHME TV 46 ''(general)''<br>''[[WISH-TV|News 8]]'' ''(news simulcasts)''
| digital = 36 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])
| branding = Univision 46
| digital = 36 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 46
| virtual = 46
| subchannels =
| subchannels =
| translators =
| translators =
| affiliations = '''46.1:''' [[Religious broadcasting|Religious]] [[Independent station|Independent]]<br>''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''46.1:''' [[Univision]]|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}}
| owner = [[Family Broadcasting Corporation]]
| owner = [[Family Broadcasting Corporation]]
| licensee = LeSEA Broadcasting of South Bend, Inc.
| licensee = Family Entertainment Television, Inc.
| location = [[South Bend, Indiana]]
| location = [[South Bend, Indiana]]
| country = United States
| country = United States
| airdate = {{start date and age|1974|8|3|p=y}} (as WMSH-TV)<br>{{start date|1977|9|10}} (as WHME-TV)
| airdate = {{start date and age|1974|8|3|p=y}}
| last_airdate =
| last_airdate =
| callsign_meaning = World Harvest Missionary Evangelism{{r|closes}}
| callsign_meaning = World Harvest Missionary Evangelism{{r|closes}}
| sister_stations =
| sister_stations =
| former_callsigns = WMSH-TV (1974–1977)
| former_callsigns = WMSH-TV (1974–1977)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 46 (UHF, 1974–2009)<br>'''Digital:''' 48 (UHF, until 2019)
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:''' 46 (UHF, 1974–2009)|'''Digital:''' 48 (UHF, until 2019)}}
| former_affiliations =
| former_affiliations = [[Religious broadcasting|Religious]] [[Independent station|Independent]] (1974–2024)
| erp = 260 [[kilowatt|kW]]
| erp = 260 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|304.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| haat = {{convert|304.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 36117
| facility_id = 36117
| coordinates = {{nowrap|{{coord|41|35|43|N|86|9|38|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}}
| coordinates = {{coord|41|35|43|N|86|9|38|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline,title}}
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| website = {{URL|https://whmetv46.com/}}
| website = {{URL|https://whmetv46.com/}}
}}
}}

'''WHME-TV''' (channel 46) is a [[religious broadcasting|religious]] [[television station]] in [[South Bend, Indiana]], United States, serving as the [[flagship (broadcasting)|flagship station]] of World Harvest Television. The station is owned by locally based [[Family Broadcasting Corporation]] (formerly known as LeSEA Broadcasting and later World Harvest Broadcasting), an organization founded by [[Assemblies of God|Assembly of God]] minister [[Lester Sumrall]], whose sons are still active with the ministry. WHME's studios are located on Ironwood Road on the south side of South Bend, and its transmitter is located in [[Mishawaka, Indiana|Mishawaka]].
'''WHME-TV''' (channel 46) is a [[television station]] in [[South Bend, Indiana]], United States, affiliated with the Spanish-language network [[Univision]]. The station is owned by locally based [[Family Broadcasting Corporation]] (formerly known as LeSEA Broadcasting and later World Harvest Broadcasting). WHME-TV's studios are located on Ironwood Road on the south side of South Bend, and its transmitter is located in [[Mishawaka]].

Prior to 2024, WHME-TV served as the [[flagship station]] of World Harvest Television, an organization founded by [[Assembly of God]] minister [[Lester Sumrall]], whose sons are still active with the ministry.


==History==
==History==
Line 37: Line 42:
Within less than a year of telecasting, financial problems developed at G & E. The station had a total of $2.5 million in debt against $1.8 million in assets. A court placed the company into receivership, after which 14 creditors sued to force channel 46 into bankruptcy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769000/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=April 24, 1975|title=WMSH-TV Creditors Ask Action|work=South Bend Tribune|page=27}}</ref> Three months later, two investors who held $18,000 in station-issued bonds sued G & E for selling securities without being registered with federal or state authorities, as well as omissions in statements made by the company;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769308/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=July 25, 1975|title=Sue to Recover Investment in WMSH-TV|page=18|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref> Secretary of State [[Larry Conrad]] then charged G & E head George McQueen with criminal misrepresentation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769529/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=August 3, 1975|title=WMSH-TV Boss Charged|work=South Bend Tribune|page=1}}</ref>
Within less than a year of telecasting, financial problems developed at G & E. The station had a total of $2.5 million in debt against $1.8 million in assets. A court placed the company into receivership, after which 14 creditors sued to force channel 46 into bankruptcy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769000/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=April 24, 1975|title=WMSH-TV Creditors Ask Action|work=South Bend Tribune|page=27}}</ref> Three months later, two investors who held $18,000 in station-issued bonds sued G & E for selling securities without being registered with federal or state authorities, as well as omissions in statements made by the company;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769308/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=July 25, 1975|title=Sue to Recover Investment in WMSH-TV|page=18|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref> Secretary of State [[Larry Conrad]] then charged G & E head George McQueen with criminal misrepresentation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769529/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=August 3, 1975|title=WMSH-TV Boss Charged|work=South Bend Tribune|page=1}}</ref>


Citing lack of funds, WMSH-TV went silent September 2, 1975.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769713/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=September 3, 1976|title=Broadcasting Ends For WMSH-TV|work=South Bend Tribune|page=15}}</ref> The bankruptcy case stretched into 1976 as several buyers expressed interest.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769957/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=September 3, 1976|work=South Bend Tribune|title=Channel 44 bankrupt case still pending|page=19}}</ref>
Citing lack of funds, WMSH-TV went silent September 2, 1975.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769713/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=September 3, 1975|title=Broadcasting Ends For WMSH-TV|work=South Bend Tribune|page=15}}</ref> The bankruptcy case stretched into 1976 as several buyers expressed interest.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51769957/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=September 3, 1976|work=South Bend Tribune|title=Channel 44 bankrupt case still pending|page=19}}</ref>


===WHME-TV===
===WHME-TV===
In January 1977, rumors began to circulate that the Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association was in negotiations to buy WMSH-TV from its trustee, [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]] attorney Gordon MacKenzie.<ref name="truthful">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51770061/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=January 4, 1977|first=Nancy|last=Sulok|title=Channel 46 sale unconfirmed: 'Rumor may be truthful'|page=19|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref> The rumors would be confirmed in March when the $496,000 sale was announced.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51770245/|first=Gerald|last=Lutkus|title=Evangelist Sumrall purchases WMSH-TV: Signing on, again|date=March 23, 1977|page=19|access-date=May 20, 2020|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref>
In January 1977, rumors began to circulate that the Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association was in negotiations to buy WMSH-TV from its trustee, [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]] attorney Gordon MacKenzie.<ref name="truthful">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51770061/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=January 4, 1977|first=Nancy|last=Sulok|title=Channel 46 sale unconfirmed: 'Rumor may be truthful'|page=19|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref> The rumors would be confirmed in March when the $496,000 sale was announced.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51770245/|first=Gerald|last=Lutkus|title=Evangelist Sumrall purchases WMSH-TV: Signing on, again|date=March 23, 1977|page=19|access-date=May 20, 2020|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref>
Sumrall closed on the purchase on July 21,<ref name="closes">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51768614/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=July 22, 1977|title=Rev. Sumrall closes purchase|first=Ray M.|last=Leliaert, Jr.|page=23|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref> and the newly renamed WHME-TV signed on the air on September 10, 1977; the station ran mostly religious programs, along with a blend of classic [[animated cartoon|cartoons]] (such as ''[[Tom and Jerry]]'', ''[[Bugs Bunny]]'', ''[[The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show]]'', ''[[The Little Rascals]]'' and ''[[The Flintstones]]''), [[sitcom]]s from the 1950s, '60s and '70s (such as ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'', ''[[The Brady Bunch]]'', ''[[My Three Sons]]'', ''[[Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.]]'', ''[[Gidget (TV series)|Gidget]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet]]'', ''[[The Partridge Family]]'' and ''[[Leave It To Beaver]]''), and some [[drama (film and television)|drama series]] (such as ''[[The Lone Ranger (TV series)|The Lone Ranger]]'' and ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)|The Adventures of Robin Hood]]''). Cameras from the Sumrall stations in Indianapolis and Miami were brought to South Bend, as WMSH did not have any color cameras.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51768591/|title=Channel 46 'on hold'|first=John D.|last=Miller|date=May 21, 1977|page=3|access-date=May 20, 2020|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref>
Sumrall closed on the purchase on July 21,<ref name="closes">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51768614/|access-date=May 20, 2020|date=July 22, 1977|title=Rev. Sumrall closes purchase|first=Ray M.|last=Leliaert, Jr.|page=23|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref> and the newly renamed WHME-TV signed on the air on September 10, 1977; the station ran mostly religious programs, along with a blend of classic [[animated cartoon|cartoons]], [[sitcom]]s from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and some [[drama series]]. Cameras from the Sumrall stations in [[Indianapolis]] and [[Miami]] were brought to South Bend, as WMSH did not have any color cameras.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51768591/|title=Channel 46 'on hold'|first=John D.|last=Miller|date=May 21, 1977|page=3|access-date=May 20, 2020|work=South Bend Tribune}}</ref>


By 1978, the station ran cartoons from 7 to 9 a.m. on weekdays. WHME ran Christian programs such as ''[[The PTL Club]]'', ''[[The 700 Club]]'', and locally produced Christian programs from 9 a.m. to about 1 p.m. [[secularity|Secular]] general entertainment programs ran from 1 to 7 p.m. Then after 7 p.m., WHME ran repeats of ''The PTL Club'', ''The 700 Club'' and some of the religious shows that aired on Sundays, along with locally produced Christian programs. Saturdays consisted of Christian-themed children's programs until 9 a.m., a blend of secular cartoons and sitcoms until noon or 1 p.m., and some other [[family-friendly]] programs until 5 p.m. Christian programming continued after 6 p.m. Saturday nights and all day on Sundays (featuring [[televangelism|televangelists]] such as [[Jerry Falwell]], [[Jimmy Swaggart]] and [[Oral Roberts]], as well as the [[Mass in the Catholic Church|Catholic Mass]] from [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]). The station began broadcasting on a 24-hour schedule by 1980.
By 1978, the station ran cartoons from 7 to 9 a.m. on weekdays. WHME ran Christian programs such as ''[[The PTL Club]]'', ''[[The 700 Club]]'', and locally produced Christian programs from 9 a.m. to about 1 p.m. [[Secular]] general entertainment programs ran from 1 to 7 p.m. Then after 7 p.m., WHME ran repeats of ''The PTL Club'', ''The 700 Club'' and some of the religious shows that aired on Sundays, along with locally produced Christian programs. Saturdays consisted of Christian-themed children's programs until 9 a.m., a blend of secular cartoons and sitcoms until noon or 1 p.m., and some other [[family-friendly]] programs until 5 p.m. Christian programming continued after 6 p.m. Saturday nights and all day on Sundays (featuring [[televangelists]] such as [[Jerry Falwell]], [[Jimmy Swaggart]] and [[Oral Roberts]], as well as the [[Catholic Mass]] from [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]]). The station began broadcasting on a 24-hour schedule by 1980.


[[File:WHME logo 2020.jpg|left|thumb|175px|Former WHME logo, used until August 2024.]]
In the early 1980s, WHME cut back its secular programming hours on weekdays to 2 to 7 p.m. By the early to mid-1980s, the morning cartoons returned and at that point it started running more recent children's programs on weekdays such as ''[[The Great Space Coaster]]'', ''[[Scooby-Doo]]'', ''[[Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'', and by the early 1990s, ''[[The Disney Afternoon]]'' animation block. WHME-TV also aired the nationally syndicated evening news program, the ''[[Independent Network News (US)|Independent Network News]]''. By the early 1990s, more sitcoms from the 1970s and 1980s (such as ''[[Happy Days]]'', ''[[Laverne and Shirley]]'' and ''[[Family Ties]]'') were added onto the schedule. In May 1996, WHME began carrying the [[Kids' WB]] program block within its afternoon lineup when W12BK channel 12, now [[WYGN-LD]], switched to being a translator of ABC affiliate [[WBND-LD|WBND-LP]] channel 58, but unlike other LeSEA-owned stations, it declined to carry prime time programming from the block's parent network, [[The WB]] (which instead affiliated with W69BT channel 69 in October 1999, now [[WMYS-LD]], and later moved to WMWB-LP channel 25, now [[WCWW-LD]]). In the early 2000s, WHME decreased the number of cartoons on its schedule and replaced them with more sitcoms and drama series. Today, WHME continues to run a blend of classic television series each afternoon on weekdays.
In the early 1980s, WHME cut back its secular programming hours on weekdays to 2 to 7 p.m. By the early to mid-1980s, the morning cartoons returned and at that point it started running more recent children's programs on weekdays, including ''[[The Disney Afternoon]]'' animation block by the early 1990s. WHME-TV also aired the nationally syndicated evening news program, ''[[Independent Network News (US)|Independent Network News]]''. By the early 1990s, more sitcoms from the 1970s and 1980s were added onto the schedule. On May 27, 1996, WHME began carrying the [[Kids' WB]] program block within its afternoon lineup when W12BK channel 12, now [[WYGN-LD]], switched to being a translator of ABC affiliate [[WBND-LP]] channel 58, but unlike other LeSEA-owned stations, it declined to carry prime time programming from the block's parent network, [[The WB]] (which instead affiliated with W69BT channel 69 in October 1999, now [[WMYS-LD]], and later moved to WMWB-LP channel 25, now [[WCWW-LD]]). In the early 2000s, WHME decreased the number of cartoons on its schedule and replaced them with more sitcoms and drama series.

In August 2024, WHME and Indianapolis sister station [[WHMB-TV]] switched their primary channels to Univision.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tvnewscheck.com/business/article/family-broadcasting-launches-univision-on-whmb-whme-taps-susan-buterbaugh-as-whmb-gm/|title=Family Broadcasting Launches Univision On WHMB & WHME, Taps Susan Buterbaugh As WHMB GM|website=TVNewsCheck|date=August 5, 2024|accessdate=August 5, 2024}}</ref>


==Sports programming==
==Sports programming==
WHME used to carry many regional [[college football]] and [[college basketball|basketball]] games shown through [[ESPN Events|ESPN Plus]] until the 2007 launch of the [[Big Ten Network]]. WHME currently serves as the South Bend home to [[Ball State University]] sports. WHME previously served as the South Bend affiliate of ESPN Regional Television's syndicated SEC Network (later [[SEC TV]]) until the August 2014 launch of the pay TV-exclusive [[SEC Network]]. The station also maintains its own sports division that broadcasts many [[high school football]] and basketball games from [[Michiana]] area teams, usually once weekly, along with local [[National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics|NAIA]] college games, such as [[Bethel College (Indiana)|Bethel]] and [[Grace College & Seminary|Grace]]. WHME's [[sports director]] is Chuck Freeby, who previously worked as a sports anchor at WNDU-TV.
WHME used to carry many regional [[college football]] and [[college basketball|basketball]] games shown through [[ESPN Events|ESPN Plus]] until the 2007 launch of the [[Big Ten Network]]. WHME later served as the South Bend home to [[Ball State University]] sports. It was also the South Bend affiliate of ESPN Regional Television's syndicated SEC Network (later [[SEC TV]]) until the August 2014 launch of the pay TV-exclusive [[SEC Network]]. The station maintained its own sports division that broadcast many [[high school football]] and basketball games from [[Michiana]] area teams, usually once weekly, along with local [[National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics|NAIA]] college games, such as [[Bethel College (Indiana)|Bethel]] and [[Grace College & Seminary|Grace]].


==Technical information==
==Technical information==
===Subchannels===
===Subchannels===
The station's digital signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
The station's signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of WHME-TV<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WHME#station|title=RabbitEars TV Query for WHME|website=RabbitEars.info}}</ref>
|+Subchannels of WHME-TV<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WHME#station|title=RabbitEars TV Query for WHME|website=[[RabbitEars.info]]|accessdate=August 5, 2024}}</ref>
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Res.]]
Line 62: Line 70:
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 46.1
! scope = "row" | 46.1
| [[720p]] || rowspan="6"|[[16:9]] || WHME-HD || Main WHME programming
| [[720p]] || rowspan="8"|[[16:9]] || WHME-HD || [[Univision]]
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 46.2
! scope = "row" | 46.2
| rowspan="5"|[[480i]] || ION || [[Ion Television]]
| rowspan="7"|[[480i]] || ION || [[Ion Television]]
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 46.3
! scope = "row" | 46.3
Line 78: Line 86:
! scope = "row" | 46.6
! scope = "row" | 46.6
| HSN || [[HSN]]
| HSN || [[HSN]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 46.7
| QVC2 || [[QVC2]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 46.8
| HSN2 || [[HSN2]]
|- style="background-color:#DFEBF6; border-top: 2px solid #003399;"
|- style="background-color:#DFEBF6; border-top: 2px solid #003399;"
! scope = "row" | [[WSJV|28.4]]
! scope = "row" | [[WSJV|28.4]]
| 720p || rowspan=2|16:9 || CourtTV || [[Court TV]] ([[WSJV|WSJV-DT4]])
| 720p || rowspan=2|16:9 || CourtTV || [[Court TV]] ([[WSJV]])
|- style="background-color:#DFEBF6;"
|- style="background-color:#DFEBF6;"
! scope = "row" | [[WSJV|28.7]]
! scope = "row" | [[WSJV|28.7]]
| 480i || DABL || [[Dabl]] ([[WSJV|WSJV-DT7]])
| 480i || DABL || [[Dabl]] ([[WSJV]])
|}
|}
{{legend|#DFEBF6|Broadcast on behalf of another station}}
{{legend|#DFEBF6|Broadcast on behalf of another station}}


===Analog-to-digital conversion===
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
WHME-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[Ultra high frequency|UHF]] channel 46, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States [[Digital television transition in the United States|transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 48,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds |format=PDF |access-date=2012-03-24}}</ref> using [[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]] to display the station's [[virtual channel]] as its former UHF analog channel 46.
WHME-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[UHF]] channel 46, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States [[Digital television transition in the United States|transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 48,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds |format=PDF |access-date=March 24, 2012}}</ref> using [[virtual channel]] 46.


On March 8, 2011, WHME-TV received a [[construction permit]] to move its digital operations to its former analog allotment on channel 46, due to interference with [[WMLW-TV]] in [[Racine, Wisconsin]] (which transmits from [[Milwaukee]]), a station that also broadcast its digital signal on UHF channel 48, with both stations having signal conflicts on the edges of their market areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1323792&Service=DT&Form_id=301&Facility_id=36117|title=Application View ... Redirecting|first=FCC Internet Services|last=Staff}}</ref> The conflict was resolved in January 2018 when WMLW cashed in their spectrum in the 2016 FCC auction and moved to a channel share with their [[WBME-CD|sister low-power station]], though WHME moved to channel 36 in 2019 as a result of the spectrum repack.
On March 8, 2011, WHME-TV received a [[construction permit]] to move its digital operations to its former analog allotment on channel 46, due to interference with [[WMLW-TV]] in [[Racine, Wisconsin]] (which transmits from [[Milwaukee]]), a station that also broadcast its digital signal on UHF channel 48, with both stations having signal conflicts on the edges of their market areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1323792&Service=DT&Form_id=301&Facility_id=36117|title=Application View ... Redirecting|first=FCC Internet Services|last=Staff}}</ref> The conflict was resolved in January 2018 when WMLW cashed in their spectrum in the 2016 FCC auction and moved to a channel share with their [[WBME-CD|sister low-power station]], though WHME moved to channel 36 in 2019 as a result of the spectrum repack.
Line 95: Line 109:


===Former translator===
===Former translator===
WHME-TV's signal was relayed on a [[broadcast relay station|repeater station]] serving the [[Chicago]] market, '''WHNW-LD''' (channel 18) in [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], until the station's license was cancelled on August 25, 2017.
WHME-TV's signal was relayed on a [[broadcast relay station|repeater station]] serving the [[Chicago]] market, '''WHNW-LD''' (channel 18) in [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], until the station's license was canceled on August 25, 2017.


==See also==
==See also==
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{{ION Michigan}}
{{ION Michigan}}
{{Indiana Religious Stations}}
{{Indiana Religious Stations}}
{{Family Broadcasting}}


[[Category:Television stations in South Bend, Indiana|HME-TV]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1974]]
[[Category:Family Broadcasting Corporation]]
⚫
[[Category:World Harvest Television affiliates]]
⚫
[[Category:Ion Television affiliates]]
[[Category:Grit (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Grit (TV network) affiliates]]
⚫
[[Category:Ion Television affiliates]]
[[Category:Laff (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Laff (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:Spanish-language television stations in Indiana]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1974]]
[[Category:Television stations in South Bend, Indiana|HME-TV]]
⚫
[[Category:Univision affiliates]]

Revision as of 09:32, 18 September 2024

Not to be confused with KHME.

WHME-TV
Channels
BrandingUnivision 46
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
August 3, 1974 (50 years ago) (1974-08-03)
Former call signs
WMSH-TV (1974–1977)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 46 (UHF, 1974–2009)
  • Digital: 48 (UHF, until 2019)
Religious Independent (1974–2024)
Call sign meaning
World Harvest Missionary Evangelism[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID36117
ERP260 kW
HAAT304.3 m (998 ft)
Transmitter coordinates41°35′43″N 86°9′38″W / 41.59528°N 86.16056°W / 41.59528; -86.16056
Links
Public license information
Websitewhmetv46.com

WHME-TV (channel 46) is a television station in South Bend, Indiana, United States, affiliated with the Spanish-language network Univision. The station is owned by locally based Family Broadcasting Corporation (formerly known as LeSEA Broadcasting and later World Harvest Broadcasting). WHME-TV's studios are located on Ironwood Road on the south side of South Bend, and its transmitter is located in Mishawaka.

Prior to 2024, WHME-TV served as the flagship station of World Harvest Television, an organization founded by Assembly of God minister Lester Sumrall, whose sons are still active with the ministry.

History

WMSH-TV

The G & E Religious and Educational Broadcasting Corporation obtained a construction permit for a new television station on channel 46 in South Bend on April 10, 1973.[3] The allocation had previously been used by WNDU-TV, when that station signed on the air on July 15, 1955; WNDU moved to its present channel 16 in 1957. G & E, representing 618 churches, took the call letters WMSH-TV and broke ground on studio facilities on May 27.[4] The transmitter site would be located separately from the studios due to potential interference to WSBT radio.[5] Intended to begin on September 1, 1973, channel 46 instead began telecasting in late July or on August 3, 1974.[6][note 1]

Within less than a year of telecasting, financial problems developed at G & E. The station had a total of $2.5 million in debt against $1.8 million in assets. A court placed the company into receivership, after which 14 creditors sued to force channel 46 into bankruptcy.[7] Three months later, two investors who held $18,000 in station-issued bonds sued G & E for selling securities without being registered with federal or state authorities, as well as omissions in statements made by the company;[8] Secretary of State Larry Conrad then charged G & E head George McQueen with criminal misrepresentation.[9]

Citing lack of funds, WMSH-TV went silent September 2, 1975.[10] The bankruptcy case stretched into 1976 as several buyers expressed interest.[11]

WHME-TV

In January 1977, rumors began to circulate that the Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association was in negotiations to buy WMSH-TV from its trustee, Elkhart attorney Gordon MacKenzie.[6] The rumors would be confirmed in March when the $496,000 sale was announced.[12] Sumrall closed on the purchase on July 21,[1] and the newly renamed WHME-TV signed on the air on September 10, 1977; the station ran mostly religious programs, along with a blend of classic cartoons, sitcoms from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and some drama series. Cameras from the Sumrall stations in Indianapolis and Miami were brought to South Bend, as WMSH did not have any color cameras.[13]

By 1978, the station ran cartoons from 7 to 9 a.m. on weekdays. WHME ran Christian programs such as The PTL Club, The 700 Club, and locally produced Christian programs from 9 a.m. to about 1 p.m. Secular general entertainment programs ran from 1 to 7 p.m. Then after 7 p.m., WHME ran repeats of The PTL Club, The 700 Club and some of the religious shows that aired on Sundays, along with locally produced Christian programs. Saturdays consisted of Christian-themed children's programs until 9 a.m., a blend of secular cartoons and sitcoms until noon or 1 p.m., and some other family-friendly programs until 5 p.m. Christian programming continued after 6 p.m. Saturday nights and all day on Sundays (featuring televangelists such as Jerry Falwell, Jimmy Swaggart and Oral Roberts, as well as the Catholic Mass from Notre Dame). The station began broadcasting on a 24-hour schedule by 1980.

Former WHME logo, used until August 2024.

In the early 1980s, WHME cut back its secular programming hours on weekdays to 2 to 7 p.m. By the early to mid-1980s, the morning cartoons returned and at that point it started running more recent children's programs on weekdays, including The Disney Afternoon animation block by the early 1990s. WHME-TV also aired the nationally syndicated evening news program, Independent Network News. By the early 1990s, more sitcoms from the 1970s and 1980s were added onto the schedule. On May 27, 1996, WHME began carrying the Kids' WB program block within its afternoon lineup when W12BK channel 12, now WYGN-LD, switched to being a translator of ABC affiliate WBND-LP channel 58, but unlike other LeSEA-owned stations, it declined to carry prime time programming from the block's parent network, The WB (which instead affiliated with W69BT channel 69 in October 1999, now WMYS-LD, and later moved to WMWB-LP channel 25, now WCWW-LD). In the early 2000s, WHME decreased the number of cartoons on its schedule and replaced them with more sitcoms and drama series.

In August 2024, WHME and Indianapolis sister station WHMB-TV switched their primary channels to Univision.[14]

Sports programming

WHME used to carry many regional college football and basketball games shown through ESPN Plus until the 2007 launch of the Big Ten Network. WHME later served as the South Bend home to Ball State University sports. It was also the South Bend affiliate of ESPN Regional Television's syndicated SEC Network (later SEC TV) until the August 2014 launch of the pay TV-exclusive SEC Network. The station maintained its own sports division that broadcast many high school football and basketball games from Michiana area teams, usually once weekly, along with local NAIA college games, such as Bethel and Grace.

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WHME-TV[15]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
46.1 720p 16:9 WHME-HD Univision
46.2 480i ION Ion Television
46.3 GRIT Grit
46.4 LAFF Laff
46.5 QVC QVC
46.6 HSN HSN
46.7 QVC2 QVC2
46.8 HSN2 HSN2
28.4 720p 16:9 CourtTV Court TV (WSJV)
28.7 480i DABL Dabl (WSJV)
  Broadcast on behalf of another station

Analog-to-digital conversion

WHME-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 46, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 48,[16] using virtual channel 46.

On March 8, 2011, WHME-TV received a construction permit to move its digital operations to its former analog allotment on channel 46, due to interference with WMLW-TV in Racine, Wisconsin (which transmits from Milwaukee), a station that also broadcast its digital signal on UHF channel 48, with both stations having signal conflicts on the edges of their market areas.[17] The conflict was resolved in January 2018 when WMLW cashed in their spectrum in the 2016 FCC auction and moved to a channel share with their sister low-power station, though WHME moved to channel 36 in 2019 as a result of the spectrum repack.

Between 2012 and sometime in early 2013, digital subchannel 46.3 was leased to Aliento Vision, a family-oriented Spanish-language network. The subchannel previously carried no content besides a card listing the channel numbers, call letters and city of license, but added Light TV to its 46.3 subchannel.

Former translator

WHME-TV's signal was relayed on a repeater station serving the Chicago market, WHNW-LD (channel 18) in Gary, until the station's license was canceled on August 25, 2017.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook says July 27, the FCC history card says the station started on July 26, and the Television and Cable Factbook says July 25.

References

  1. ^ a b Leliaert, Jr., Ray M. (July 22, 1977). "Rev. Sumrall closes purchase". South Bend Tribune. p. 23. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WHME-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ FCC History Cards for WHME-TV
  4. ^ "Groundbreaking Sunday for WMSH-TV". South Bend Tribune. May 26, 1973. p. 7. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  5. ^ "WMSH-TV Granted Permission to Erect Transmission Towers". South Bend Tribune. June 7, 1973. p. 50. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Sulok, Nancy (January 4, 1977). "Channel 46 sale unconfirmed: 'Rumor may be truthful'". South Bend Tribune. p. 19. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  7. ^ "WMSH-TV Creditors Ask Action". South Bend Tribune. April 24, 1975. p. 27. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  8. ^ "Sue to Recover Investment in WMSH-TV". South Bend Tribune. July 25, 1975. p. 18. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  9. ^ "WMSH-TV Boss Charged". South Bend Tribune. August 3, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  10. ^ "Broadcasting Ends For WMSH-TV". South Bend Tribune. September 3, 1975. p. 15. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  11. ^ "Channel 44 bankrupt case still pending". South Bend Tribune. September 3, 1976. p. 19. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  12. ^ Lutkus, Gerald (March 23, 1977). "Evangelist Sumrall purchases WMSH-TV: Signing on, again". South Bend Tribune. p. 19. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  13. ^ Miller, John D. (May 21, 1977). "Channel 46 'on hold'". South Bend Tribune. p. 3. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  14. ^ "Family Broadcasting Launches Univision On WHMB & WHME, Taps Susan Buterbaugh As WHMB GM". TVNewsCheck. August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  15. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for WHME". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  16. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  17. ^ Staff, FCC Internet Services. "Application View ... Redirecting".
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