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{{short description|Finnish wrestler}}
{{Short description|Finnish wrestler (1882–1968)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
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| caption = Weckman, c. early 1900’s
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| show-medals =
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| medaltemplates =
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{{MedalSport | Men's [[Greco-Roman wrestling]] }}
{{MedalCountry | {{flagicon|RUS}} Finland }}
{{MedalCountry | {{flagicon|RUS}} Finland }}
{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}
{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}
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He won the unofficial Greco-Roman heavyweight world title in [[Duisburg]] in 1905.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/dbwrestling/daten.php?wkid=BCD38301AB4D4E609BE3C4C15A84C618&gkl=3 | title = unofficial World Championship Greco-Roman Seniors 1905-06-11 Duisburg (ALL) > 85.0 kg | publisher = United World Wrestling | location = Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland | access-date = 4 April 2019}}</ref>
He won the unofficial Greco-Roman heavyweight world title in [[Duisburg]] in 1905.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/dbwrestling/daten.php?wkid=BCD38301AB4D4E609BE3C4C15A84C618&gkl=3 | title = unofficial World Championship Greco-Roman Seniors 1905-06-11 Duisburg (ALL) > 85.0 kg | publisher = United World Wrestling | location = Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland | access-date = 4 April 2019}}</ref>


Weckman was the initiating force behind Finland sending a team to the 1906 Intercalated Games. He was being pressured to change citizenship and to join the German team, but Weckman insisted on representing Finland. He found a private financial supporter, and four Finnish competitors travelled to Athens.<ref name="kadonnut181">{{cite book | last1 = Sjöblom | first1 = Kenth | date = 2006 | chapter = Olympiaseikkailu Suomen ensimmäisten olympiaedustajien matka Ateenaan 1906 | editor1-last = Forsén | editor1-first = Björn | editor2-last = Sironen | editor2-first = Erkki | title = Kadonnut Kreikka. Suomalaisten matkakuvauksia ennen massaturismia | series = Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia | language = fi | issue = 1022 | location = Helsinki | publisher = The Finnish Literature Society | pages = 181–183 | isbn = 951-746-696-X | issn = 0355-1768}}</ref> He won gold in his class:
Weckman was the initiating force behind Finland sending a team to the 1906 Intercalated Games. He was being pressured by the [[German Olympic Sports Confederation|German Imperial committee for Olympic Games]] to change citizenship and to join the German team, but Weckman insisted on representing Finland. He found a private financial supporter, and four Finnish competitors travelled to Athens.<ref name="kadonnut181">{{cite book | last1 = Sjöblom | first1 = Kenth | date = 2006 | chapter = Olympiaseikkailu Suomen ensimmäisten olympiaedustajien matka Ateenaan 1906 | editor1-last = Forsén | editor1-first = Björn | editor2-last = Sironen | editor2-first = Erkki | title = Kadonnut Kreikka. Suomalaisten matkakuvauksia ennen massaturismia | series = Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia | language = fi | issue = 1022 | location = Helsinki | publisher = The Finnish Literature Society | pages = 181–183 | isbn = 951-746-696-X | issn = 0355-1768}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Björkman | first1 = Ingmar | date = December 2006 | title = Finland | url = http://isoh.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/127.pdf | journal = Journal of Olympic History | publisher = International Society of Olympic Historians | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | page = 34 | access-date = 13 May 2022}}</ref> He won gold in his class:
{|class="wikitable" style=" text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable" style=" text-align:center;"
|+ Verner Weckman in [[Wrestling at the 1906 Intercalated Games|Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
|+ Verner Weckman in [[Wrestling at the 1906 Intercalated Games|Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
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He received the following honorary awards:<ref name="liikemiehiä" />
He received the following honorary awards:<ref name="liikemiehiä" />
* [[Order of the Cross of Liberty]], 2nd and 3rd class
* [[Order of the Cross of Liberty]], 2nd and 3rd class
* [[Order of the Lion of Finland|Commander of the Order of the Lion of Finland]]
* [[Order of the Lion of Finland|Commander, First Class, of the Order of the Lion of Finland]]<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Castrén | first1 = Klaus | date = 1970 | title = Korkeimpien suomalaisten kunniamerkkien haltijat 1918–1969 | language = fi | publisher = Tietosanakirja | page = 52}}</ref>
* Commemorative Medal of the Winter War
* Commemorative Medal of the Winter War
* The medal for protesters against Russian military draft 1905–1906
* The medal for protesters against Russian military draft 1905–1906
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[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Loviisa]]
[[Category:People from Loviisa]]
[[Category:People from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)]]
[[Category:Olympic wrestlers of Finland]]
[[Category:Olympic wrestlers for Finland]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 1908 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 1908 Summer Olympics]]
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[[Category:Medalists at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1906 Intercalated Games]]
[[Category:World Wrestling Championships medalists]]
[[Category:World Wrestling Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Uusimaa]]
[[Category:19th-century Finnish people]]
[[Category:20th-century Finnish people]]

Revision as of 05:43, 5 August 2024

Verner Weckman
Weckman, c. early 1900’s
Personal information
Full nameJohan Verner Weckman
National teamFinland
Born(1882-07-26)26 July 1882
Loviisa, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
Died22 February 1968(1968-02-22) (aged 85)
Helsinki, Finland
Resting placeHietaniemi Cemetery, Helsinki
Monument(s)Memorial relief in Loviisa, by Matti Haupt, 1963
EducationMaster of Science in Engineering, mechanical (1907) and electrical (1908) engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Occupation(s)Plant manager, chief executive officer, technical director
Height178 cm (5 ft 10 in)
Weight85–90 kg (187–198 lb)
Spouses
  • Ingrid Suoma Regina Svedberg (1910–1947)
  • Dagmar Maria Falin (Lund) (1948–)
Sport
SportGreco-Roman wrestling
Club
  • Helsingfors Gymnastikklubben (1902–1903)
  • Helsingin Atleettiklubi (1903–1904)
  • Germania Karlsruhe
Medal record
Men's Greco-Roman wrestling
Representing Russia Finland
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1908 London Light heavyweight
Intercalated Games
Gold medal – first place 1906 Athens Middleweight
Silver medal – second place 1906 Athens All-around
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1905 Duisburg (unofficial) Heavyweight

Johan Verner Weckman (26 July 1882 – 22 February 1968) was a wrestler, who is the first Finnish Olympic gold medalist.[1]

Wrestling

He was inspired to take up wrestling at the age of 15. He joined the club Helsingfors Gymnastikklubben in 1902, then moved to Helsingin Atleettiklubi in 1903.[2] He won the Finnish national Greco-Roman heavyweight championship in 1904.[3][4] Then he moved to Germany, where he joined the club Germania Karlsruhe.[5]

He won the unofficial Greco-Roman heavyweight world title in Duisburg in 1905.[6]

Weckman was the initiating force behind Finland sending a team to the 1906 Intercalated Games. He was being pressured by the German Imperial committee for Olympic Games to change citizenship and to join the German team, but Weckman insisted on representing Finland. He found a private financial supporter, and four Finnish competitors travelled to Athens.[5][7] He won gold in his class:

Verner Weckman in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1906 Intercalated Games
Event Round Opponent Result
Middleweight[8] First round  Paul Boghaert (FRA) Win
Quarter-finals  Sauveur (BEL) Win
Semi-finals  Rudolf Lindmayer (AUT) Win
Final  Robert Behrens (DEN) Win
All-around[9] First bout Bye
Second bout  Søren Marinus Jensen (DEN) Loss

The all-around event was exclusively for class-winners, and no physical medals were awarded for the three participants.[10]

He was nominated into the 1908 Finnish Olympic team without trials.[11]

Verner Weckman at the 1908 Summer Olympics Greco-Roman light heavyweight[12]
Round Opponent Result
First round Bye
Second round  William West (GBR) Win by fall at 1:53
Quarter-finals  Fritz Larsson (SWE) Win by fall at 4:10
Semi-finals  Hugó Payr (HUN) Win by fall at 5:35
Final (best out of three)  Yrjö Saarela (FIN) Loss by fall at 4:22
Win by fall at 5:07
Win by fall at 16:10

According to rumours, Weckman bribed Saarela to throw the final.[13] Modern sportswriters Arto Teronen and Jouko Vuolle consider there to be plenty of circumstantial evidence in favour.[14]

He retired from wrestling after the 1908 games.[14]

Weckman is the first Finn to win an Olympic gold, both including and excluding the Intercalated Games,[15] and the first Finnish wrestler to win a world championship, although unofficially.[16] Weckman also joked that he was the first Russian Olympic winner, when he met with Soviets during negotiations for the Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union.[17]

He donated his gold medals to the Sports Museum of Finland.[18]

Business career

He completed his matriculation exam at the Helsinki Swedish Real Lyceum in 1902 and then studied at the Helsinki Polytechnical Institute.[17] He moved abroad in 1904 to avoid conscription. He studied briefly in ETH Zurich and then moved to Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.[5]

Weckman graduated as a Master of Science in mechanical engineering in 1907 and electrical engineering in 1908. He briefly served in Westinghouse Electric Corporation in France in 1909, and then worked as a technical director in asbestos mining in the Ural Mountains until 1921. Then he returned to Finland, where he worked at the Kaapelitehdas, first as a technical director in 1921–1937, then its chief executive officer in 1937–1955.[19] He remained in the company board after retirement.[20]

He was a deputy board member of The Finnish Employers' Confederation in 1942–1947[21] and board member in metal industry and engineering associations.[19]

Accolades

He is an honorary chairman of Helsingin Atleettiklubi.[19]

He was awarded the honorary title vuorineuvos in 1953.[22][23]

He received the following honorary awards:[19]

There is a memorial dedicated to him in his birth town Loviisa. Made by Matti Haupt in 1963, Olympic rings were added to it in 2010.[25]

Talouselämä magazine listed Weckman among the 100 most significant business executives of Finland's history in 2012.[26]

Family

His parents were farm owner Anders Weckman and Fredrika Johansson.

His first marriage was to Ingrid Suoma Regina Svedberg (1889–1947) in 1910. They had two children:

  1. Gunnel Ingrid Emilia (1914–)
  2. Per Verner Anders (1916–)

He became a widow in 1947, and married Dagmar Maria Falin (former Lund) (1894–) in 1948.[27]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Verner Weckman.
  1. ^ "Verner Weckman". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  2. ^ M-o-n-i (1939). Suomalaisia mestaripainijoita (in Finnish). Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. p. 53.
  3. ^ Virtamo, Keijo; et al., eds. (1976). Fokus urheilu 2 (in Finnish) (4th ed.). Helsinki: Otava Publishing Company. p. 276. ISBN 951-1-00331-3.
  4. ^ "1898-1904" (PDF). Suomen Painiliitto. Miesten kreikkalais-roomalaisen painin SM-kisojen tulokset 1898 - 2019 (in Finnish). Helsinki. p. 2. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Sjöblom, Kenth (2006). "Olympiaseikkailu Suomen ensimmäisten olympiaedustajien matka Ateenaan 1906". In Forsén, Björn; Sironen, Erkki (eds.). Kadonnut Kreikka. Suomalaisten matkakuvauksia ennen massaturismia. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia (in Finnish). Helsinki: The Finnish Literature Society. pp. 181–183. ISBN 951-746-696-X. ISSN 0355-1768.
  6. ^ "unofficial World Championship Greco-Roman Seniors 1905-06-11 Duisburg (ALL) > 85.0 kg". Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland: United World Wrestling. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  7. ^ Björkman, Ingmar (December 2006). "Finland" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 14 (3). International Society of Olympic Historians: 34. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  8. ^ Mallon, Bill (2009). The 1906 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. McFarland. pp. 150–152. ISBN 9780786440672.
  9. ^ Mallon, Bill (2009). The 1906 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. McFarland. p. 153. ISBN 9780786440672.
  10. ^ Vettenniemi, Erkki (2007). Pohjolan helleenit. Suomalaisten olympiaurheilujen synty [The northern Hellas. Origins of Finnish olympic sports]. Historiallisia tutkimuksia (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. p. 278. ISBN 978-951-746-934-0. ISSN 0073-2559.
  11. ^ Erola, Lasse (2016). Suomalaisten olympiavoittojen tarinat (in Finnish). Helsinki: Paasilinna. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-952-299-110-2.
  12. ^ Cook, Theodore Andrea (1909). The Fourth Olympiad London 1908 Official Report (PDF). London: British Olympic Association. pp. 335–337. Retrieved 26 March 2019 – via LA84 Foundation.
  13. ^ Lintala, Esko (1984). Yrjö Saarela — painimattojen aristokraatti (in Finnish). Oulu: Lions Club Oulu-Oulujoki. pp. 45–46. ISBN 951-99570-3-0.
  14. ^ a b Teronen, Arto; Vuolle, Jouko (2013). Urheilun tunteita ja tarinoita. Kiveen hakatut (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kirjapaja. pp. 212–213. ISBN 978-952-247-437-7.
  15. ^ Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 369. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
  16. ^ Järvinen, Eino (1977). 70 vuotta suomalaista painia 1906–1976 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Finnish Wrestling Federation. pp. 107–120.
  17. ^ a b Häikiö, Martti (2001). Nokia Oyj:n historia (in Finnish). Vol. 1. Fuusio. Helsinki: Edita. pp. 72–73. ISBN 951-37-3327-0.
  18. ^ Rantamaa, Antti J., ed. (1954). Olympiavoittajien testamentti. Kahdenkymmenenkuuden suomalaisen olympiavoittajan harjoitusneuvoja ja elämänohjeita nuorisolle (in Finnish). Pellervo. p. 21.
  19. ^ a b c d Suomen liikemiehiä. Talouselämämme miesten elämäkertoja 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen kirja. 1948. p. 713.
  20. ^ Cronström, Eige; et al. (1965). Puoli vuosisataa kaapeliteollisuutta 1912–1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen kaapelitehdas osakeyhtiö. p. 196.
  21. ^ Mansner, Markku (1984). Suomalaista yhteiskuntaa rakentamassa. Suomen työnantajain keskusliitto 1940–1956 [The Finnish Employers' Confederation 1940–1956] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Teollisuuden kustannus. p. 532. ISBN 951-9240-75-6.
  22. ^ "Suomalaiset talouden alan arvonimellä palkitut". Biografiakeskus (in Finnish). Finnish Literature Society.
  23. ^ Teronen, Arto; Vuolle, Jouko (2013). Urheilun tunteita ja tarinoita. Kiveen hakatut (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kirjapaja. p. 206. ISBN 978-952-247-437-7.
  24. ^ Castrén, Klaus (1970). Korkeimpien suomalaisten kunniamerkkien haltijat 1918–1969 (in Finnish). Tietosanakirja. p. 52.
  25. ^ Paappanen, Outi (23 February 2011). "Verner Weckman rengastettiin vihdoin". Uusimaa (in Finnish). ISSN 0357-1858. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  26. ^ "Tässä ovat Suomen historian 100 merkittävintä yritysjohtajaa". Talouselämä (in Finnish). Helsinki: Alma Talent Oy. 30 November 2012. ISSN 0356-5106. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  27. ^ Soukola, Timo; Häikiö, Martti (2007). "Weckman, Verner". In Klinge, Matti; Mäkelä-Alitalo, Anneli; et al. (eds.). Suomen kansallisbiografia. Studia biographica (in Finnish). Vol. 10. Trana–Österman. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. pp. 384–385. ISBN 978-951-746-451-2. ISSN 1456-2138.
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