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{{short description|1957 film based on the musical of the same name}}
{{about|the 1957 film|other uses|The Pajama Game (disambiguation)}}
{{about|the 1957 film|other uses|The Pajama Game (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
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| caption =
| caption =
| director = [[George Abbott]]<br>[[Stanley Donen]]
| director = [[George Abbott]]<br>[[Stanley Donen]]
| producer = [[George Abbott]]<br>[[Stanley Donen]]
| screenplay = George Abbott<br>[[Richard Pike Bissell|Richard Bissell]]
| writer = George Abbott<br>[[Richard Pike Bissell|Richard Bissell]]
| based_on = novel by Richard Bissell
| producer = George Abbott<br>Stanley Donen
| starring = [[Doris Day]]<br>[[John Raitt]]<br>[[Carol Haney]]<br>[[Eddie Foy Jr.]]<br>[[Barbara Nichols]]
| starring = [[Doris Day]]<br>[[John Raitt]]<br>[[Carol Haney]]<br>[[Eddie Foy Jr.]]<br>[[Barbara Nichols]]
| music = [[Richard Adler]] <br>[[Jerry Ross (composer)|Jerry Ross]]
| cinematography = [[Harry Stradling|Harry Stradling, Sr.]]
| cinematography = [[Harry Stradling|Harry Stradling, Sr.]]
| editing = [[William H. Ziegler]]
| editing = [[William H. Ziegler]]
| music = [[Richard Adler]] <br>[[Jerry Ross (composer)|Jerry Ross]]
| distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Brothers]]
| studio = [[Warner Bros.]]
| distributor = Warner Bros.
| released = {{Film date|1957|08|29}}
| released = {{Film date|1957|08|29}}
| color_process = [[Warnercolor]]
| runtime = 101 minutes
| runtime = 101 minutes
| country = United States
| country = United States
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}}
}}


'''''The Pajama Game''''' is a 1957 musical film based on [[The Pajama Game|the stage musical of the same name]]. The principal cast of the Broadway musical repeated their roles for the movie, with the exception of [[Janis Paige]], whose role is played by [[Doris Day]], and [[Stanley Prager]], whose role is played by [[Jack Straw (actor)|Jack Straw]]. The choreography is by [[Bob Fosse]], who also did the choreography for the stage production.
'''''The Pajama Game''''' is a 1957 American [[musical film]] based on the 1954 [[The Pajama Game|stage musical of the same name]], itself based on the 1953 novel ''[[7½ Cents]]'' by [[Richard Pike Bissell]]. The film was produced and directed by [[George Abbott]] and [[Stanley Donen]], with most Broadway cast members repeating their roles in the movie with the notable exception of star [[Doris Day]]. The choreography is by [[Bob Fosse]], who also staged the dances for the Broadway production.


==Plot==
==Plot==
[[File:Encina Drive-in Ad - 9 October 1957, Santa Cruz, CA.jpg|130px|thumb|left|[[Drive-in theater|Drive-in]] advertisement from 1957.]]
Sid ([[John Raitt]]) has just been hired as superintendent of the Sleeptite Pajama Factory in [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]]. He soon falls for Babe (Doris Day), a worker in the factory and member of the employee union's leadership. At the company picnic they become a couple, but Babe worries that their roles in management and labor will drive them apart. She is correct. The union is pushing for a raise of seven-and-one-half cents per hour to bring them in line with the industry standard, but the factory's manager is giving them a runaround. In retaliation, the workers pull a slow-down and deliberately foul up the pajamas, but when Babe actually sabotages some machinery, Sid fires her.
Sid Sorokin has just been hired as superintendent of the Sleeptite Pajama Factory in [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]], where the union is pushing for a raise of seven-and-one-half cents per hour to bring them in line with the industry standard. The factory's owner, Mr. Hasler, thinks the raise is unnecessary. Sid soon falls for Katherine "Babe" Williams, a worker in the factory and member of the employee union's leadership. At the company picnic they become a couple, but Babe worries that their roles in management and labor will drive them apart, as the workers are planning a slow-down of work. When Babe sabotages the machinery, Sid fires her, ending their relationship.


Meanwhile, Sid has been wondering what secrets the manager is hiding in his locked account book. To that end, he takes Gladys (Carol Haney), the boss' assistant, on a date to the local hot spot, "Hernando's Hideaway", despite her insanely jealous boyfriend "Hine-sie" (Eddie Foy, Jr.). He gets Gladys drunk, and in this state, she lends him the key to the locked book. Returning to the factory, Sid discovers that the manager reported the raise as having been instituted months ago. He has been pocketing the difference himself. Sid threatens to send the book to the board of directors if the raise is not paid immediately.
Meanwhile, the factory's time study man, "Hinesy", is unable to get over his suspicions that his girlfriend Gladys, Hasler's secretary, is unfaithful to him. Hoping to uncover Hasler's secrets, Sid takes Gladys on a date to the local hot spot, "Hernando's Hideaway." In her drunken state, Gladys lends him the key to the locked book. Sid discovers that Hasler reported the raise as having been instituted months earlier and has been pocketing the difference himself. Sid threatens to send the book to the board of directors if the raise is not paid immediately.


At the union meeting that evening, the manager agrees to the raise. When Babe realizes that it was Sid who engineered the raise and that he has only been attempting to avoid labor strife, she returns to him.
At the union meeting that evening, amid talk of a strike, Sid arrives with Hasler, who announces he has agreed to the raise. When Babe realizes that it was Sid who engineered the raise and that he has only been attempting to avert labor strife, she returns to him. Some time later, the employees of Sleeptite put on a fashion show, with Babe and Sid, now married, sharing a single set of pajamas.


==Cast==
==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
{| class=wikitable
*[[Doris Day]] as Katherine "Babe" Williams
! Character
*[[John Raitt]] as Sid Sorokin
! Performer
*[[Carol Haney]] as Gladys Hotchkiss
|-
*[[Eddie Foy Jr.]] as Vernon "Hinesy" Hines
|Katherine "Babe" Williams
|[[Doris Day]]
*[[Reta Shaw]] as Mabel
*[[Barbara Nichols]] as "Poopsie"
|-
*Thelma Pelish as Mae
|Sid Sorokin
*Jack Straw as Prez
|[[John Raitt]]
*[[Ralph Dunn]] as Myron Hasler
|-
*Owen Martin as Max
| Gladys Hotchkiss
*[[Jackie Kelk]] as First Helper
|[[Carol Haney]]
*Ralph Chambers as Charlie
|-
*Mary Stanton as Brenda
|Vernon "Hine-sie" Hines
*Kenneth LeRoy and Buzz Miller dance "[[Steam Heat]]"
|[[Eddie Foy Jr.]]
}}
|-
|Mabel
|[[Reta Shaw]]
|-
|Mae
|[[Thelma Pelish]]
|-
|Prez
|[[Jack Straw (actor)|Jack Straw]]
|-
|"Poopsie"
|[[Barbara Nichols]]
|-
|Myron Hasler
|[[Ralph Dunn]]
|-
|Max
|[[Owen Martin]]
|}


==Production==
==Production==
As recounted in 2016 by Janis Paige, the studio desired to use as many members of the Broadway cast as possible. But one of the leads had to be a movie star. She said that the male lead, played by Raitt, was originally offered to [[Frank Sinatra]]. Had he accepted the role, Paige said, she would have played the part that was given to Doris Day.<ref name="Miami Herald - Paige">{{cite news|last1=Rothaus|first1=Steve|title=Musical star Janis Paige, 93, recalls her career in movies, stage, TV|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article65529647.html|accessdate=17 April 2016|work=The Miami Herald|date=11 March 2016}}</ref>
The principal cast of the Broadway musical repeated their roles for the movie, with the exception of [[Janis Paige]], whose role is played by [[Doris Day]]; and [[Stanley Prager]], whose role is played by [[Jack Straw (actor)|Jack Straw]].
As recounted in 2016 by Paige, the studio desired to use as many members of the Broadway cast as possible. But one of the leads had to be a movie star. She said that the male lead, played by Raitt, was originally offered to [[Frank Sinatra]]. Had he accepted the role, Paige said, she would have played the part that was given to Doris Day.<ref name="Miami Herald - Paige">{{cite news|last1=Rothaus|first1=Steve|title=Musical star Janis Paige, 93, recalls her career in movies, stage, TV|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article65529647.html|access-date=17 April 2016|work=The Miami Herald|date=11 March 2016}}</ref>


In this film, the calendar behind Sid Sorokin's desk, while he sings "[[Hey There]]" shows July, 1954.
In this film, the calendar behind Sid Sorokin's desk while he sings "[[Hey There]]" shows July 1954.


==Songs==
==Songs==
# "The Pajama Game" – Ensemble
# "The Pajama Game" – Hines and Ensemble
# "Racing With the Clock" – Ensemble
# "Racing With the Clock" – Ensemble
# "[[I'm Not At All In Love]]" – Babe and Ensemble
# "[[I'm Not At All In Love]]" – Babe and Ensemble
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==Reception==
==Reception==
The film has a 91% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Pajama Game|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_pajama_game/|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=17 April 2016|date=29 August 1957}}</ref>
The film has a 91% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Pajama Game|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_pajama_game/|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|access-date=17 April 2016|date=29 August 1957}}</ref>


At the time of its release, it received a favorable review by [[Bosley Crowther]] of ''[[The New York Times]]''. He compared the film favorably to the Broadway stage version, and said the film is "as good as it was on the stage, which was quite good enough for many thousand happy customers over a period of a couple of years. It is fresh, funny, lively and tuneful. Indeed, in certain respects—such as when they all go on the factory picnic—it is even more lively than it was on the stage."<ref name="Times review">{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|title=Movie Review - - Screen: 'Pajama Game' at Music Hall; Stage Hit Re-Created as Tuneful Film|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE3D6113BE433A25753C3A96E9C946692D6CF|accessdate=17 April 2016|work=The New York Times|date=30 August 1957}}</ref>
At the time of its release, it received a favorable review by [[Bosley Crowther]] of ''[[The New York Times]]''. He compared the film favorably to the Broadway stage version, and said the film is "as good as it was on the stage, which was quite good enough for many thousand happy customers over a period of a couple of years. It is fresh, funny, lively and tuneful. Indeed, in certain respects—such as when they all go on the factory picnic—it is even more lively than it was on the stage."<ref name="Times review">{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|title=Movie Review - - Screen: 'Pajama Game' at Music Hall; Stage Hit Re-Created as Tuneful Film|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE3D6113BE433A25753C3A96E9C946692D6CF|access-date=17 April 2016|work=The New York Times|date=30 August 1957}}</ref>


The film is recognized by [[American Film Institute]] in these lists:
The film is recognized by [[American Film Institute]] in these lists:
* 2004: [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs]]:
* 2004: [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs]]:
** "[[Hey There#Recorded versions|Hey There]]" – Nominated<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/songs400.pdf |title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2016-08-13}}</ref>
** "[[Hey There#Recorded versions|Hey There]]" – Nominated<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/songs400.pdf |title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees |access-date=2016-08-13}}</ref>
* 2006: [[AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals]] – Nominated<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/musicals_ballot.pdf |title= AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2016-08-13}}</ref>
* 2006: [[AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals]] – Nominated<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/musicals_ballot.pdf |title= AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees |access-date=2016-08-13}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0050814|title=The Pajama Game}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0050814|title=The Pajama Game}}
* [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pajama_game/ Rotten Tomatoes]
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|pajama_game}}


{{Stanley Donen}}
{{Stanley Donen}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pajama Game}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pajama Game}}
[[Category:1957 films]]
[[Category:1957 films]]
[[Category:1950s musical films]]
[[Category:1957 musical films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American musical films]]
[[Category:American musical films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films based on musicals]]
[[Category:Films based on musicals]]
[[Category:Films set in Iowa]]
[[Category:Films set in Iowa]]
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[[Category:Films directed by Stanley Donen]]
[[Category:Films directed by Stanley Donen]]
[[Category:Films based on adaptations]]
[[Category:Films based on adaptations]]
[[Category:1950s English-language films]]
[[Category:1950s American films]]
[[Category:English-language musical films]]

Latest revision as of 23:40, 10 August 2024

The Pajama Game
Directed byGeorge Abbott
Stanley Donen
Screenplay byGeorge Abbott
Richard Bissell
Based onnovel by Richard Bissell
Produced byGeorge Abbott
Stanley Donen
StarringDoris Day
John Raitt
Carol Haney
Eddie Foy Jr.
Barbara Nichols
CinematographyHarry Stradling, Sr.
Edited byWilliam H. Ziegler
Music byRichard Adler
Jerry Ross
Color processWarnercolor
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • August 29, 1957 (1957-08-29)
Running time
101 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$2.5 million (US rentals)[1]

The Pajama Game is a 1957 American musical film based on the 1954 stage musical of the same name, itself based on the 1953 novel 7½ Cents by Richard Pike Bissell. The film was produced and directed by George Abbott and Stanley Donen, with most Broadway cast members repeating their roles in the movie with the notable exception of star Doris Day. The choreography is by Bob Fosse, who also staged the dances for the Broadway production.

Plot

[edit]
Drive-in advertisement from 1957.

Sid Sorokin has just been hired as superintendent of the Sleeptite Pajama Factory in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where the union is pushing for a raise of seven-and-one-half cents per hour to bring them in line with the industry standard. The factory's owner, Mr. Hasler, thinks the raise is unnecessary. Sid soon falls for Katherine "Babe" Williams, a worker in the factory and member of the employee union's leadership. At the company picnic they become a couple, but Babe worries that their roles in management and labor will drive them apart, as the workers are planning a slow-down of work. When Babe sabotages the machinery, Sid fires her, ending their relationship.

Meanwhile, the factory's time study man, "Hinesy", is unable to get over his suspicions that his girlfriend Gladys, Hasler's secretary, is unfaithful to him. Hoping to uncover Hasler's secrets, Sid takes Gladys on a date to the local hot spot, "Hernando's Hideaway." In her drunken state, Gladys lends him the key to the locked book. Sid discovers that Hasler reported the raise as having been instituted months earlier and has been pocketing the difference himself. Sid threatens to send the book to the board of directors if the raise is not paid immediately.

At the union meeting that evening, amid talk of a strike, Sid arrives with Hasler, who announces he has agreed to the raise. When Babe realizes that it was Sid who engineered the raise and that he has only been attempting to avert labor strife, she returns to him. Some time later, the employees of Sleeptite put on a fashion show, with Babe and Sid, now married, sharing a single set of pajamas.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

The principal cast of the Broadway musical repeated their roles for the movie, with the exception of Janis Paige, whose role is played by Doris Day; and Stanley Prager, whose role is played by Jack Straw.

As recounted in 2016 by Paige, the studio desired to use as many members of the Broadway cast as possible. But one of the leads had to be a movie star. She said that the male lead, played by Raitt, was originally offered to Frank Sinatra. Had he accepted the role, Paige said, she would have played the part that was given to Doris Day.[2]

In this film, the calendar behind Sid Sorokin's desk while he sings "Hey There" shows July 1954.

Songs

[edit]
  1. "The Pajama Game" – Hines and Ensemble
  2. "Racing With the Clock" – Ensemble
  3. "I'm Not At All In Love" – Babe and Ensemble
  4. "I'll Never Be Jealous Again" – Hines and Mabel
  5. "Hey There" – Sid
  6. "Once-A-Year-Day" – Babe, Sid, and Ensemble
  7. "Small Talk" – Babe and Sid
  8. "There Once Was a Man" – Babe and Sid
  9. "Racing With the Clock" (reprise) – Ensemble
  10. "Steam Heat" – Gladys
  11. "Hey There" (reprise) – Babe
  12. "Hernando's Hideaway" – Gladys and Ensemble
  13. "7½ Cents" – Babe, Prez, and Ensemble

Reception

[edit]

The film has a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.[3]

At the time of its release, it received a favorable review by Bosley Crowther of The New York Times. He compared the film favorably to the Broadway stage version, and said the film is "as good as it was on the stage, which was quite good enough for many thousand happy customers over a period of a couple of years. It is fresh, funny, lively and tuneful. Indeed, in certain respects—such as when they all go on the factory picnic—it is even more lively than it was on the stage."[4]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Top Grosses of 1957", Variety, 8 January 1958: 30
  2. ^ Rothaus, Steve (11 March 2016). "Musical star Janis Paige, 93, recalls her career in movies, stage, TV". The Miami Herald. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  3. ^ "The Pajama Game". www.rottentomatoes.com. 29 August 1957. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  4. ^ Crowther, Bosley (30 August 1957). "Movie Review - - Screen: 'Pajama Game' at Music Hall; Stage Hit Re-Created as Tuneful Film". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  5. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  6. ^ "AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-13.
[edit]