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| Li=
| Li=
| Be=
| Be=
| B =
| B =
| C =
| C =
| N =
| N =
| O =
| O =
| F = {{sfn|Jaccaud et al.|2000|p=381}}
| F = {{sfn|Jaccaud et al.|2000|p=381}}
| Ne=
| Ne=
<!--- Period 3 --->
<!--- Period 3 --->
| Na=
| Na=
| Mg=
| Mg=
| Al=
| Al=
| Si=
| Si=
| P =
| P =
| S =
| S =
| Cl=
| Cl=
| Ar=
| Ar=
<!--- Period 4 --->
<!--- Period 4 --->
| K =
| K =
| Ca=
| Ca=
| Sc=
| Sc=
| Ti=
| Ti=
| V =
| V =
| Cr=
| Cr=
| Mn=
| Mn=
| Fe=
| Fe=
| Co=
| Co=
| Ni=
| Ni=
| Cu=
| Cu=
| Zn=
| Zn=
| Ga=
| Ga=
| Ge=
| Ge=
| As=
| As=
| Se=
| Se=
| Br=
| Br=
| Kr=
| Kr=
<!--- Period 5 --->
<!--- Period 5 --->
| Rb=
| Rb=
| Sr=
| Sr=
| Y =
| Y =
| Zr=
| Zr=
| Nb=
| Nb=
| Mo=
| Mo=
| Tc=
| Tc=
| Ru=
| Ru=
| Rh=
| Rh=
| Pd=
| Pd=
| Ag=
| Ag=
| Cd=
| Cd=
| In=
| In=
| Sn=
| Sn=
| Sb=
| Sb=
| Te=
| Te=
| I =
| I =
| Xe=
| Xe=
<!--- Period 6 --->
<!--- Period 6 --->
| Cs=
| Cs=
| Ba=
| Ba=
| La=
| La=
| Ce= <ref>[http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/IonEnergy/tblNew.html Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms], NIST</ref>
| Ce=<ref>[http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/IonEnergy/tblNew.html Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms], NIST</ref>
| Pr=
| Pr=
| Nd=
| Nd=
| Pm=
| Pm=
| Sm=
| Sm=
| Eu=
| Eu=
| Gd=
| Gd=
| Tb=
| Tb=
| Dy=
| Dy=
| Ho=
| Ho=
| Er=
| Er=
| Tm=
| Tm=
| Yb=
| Yb=
| Lu=
| Lu=
| Hf=
| Hf=
| Ta=
| Ta=
| W = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html|title=Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?|author= Berger, Dan |publisher=Bluffton College, USA}}</ref>
| W = <ref>{{citeweb
| Re=
|url=http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html|title=Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?|author= Berger, Dan |publisher=Bluffton College, USA}}</ref>
| Re=
| Os=
| Os=
| Ir=
| Ir=
| Pt=
| Pt=
| Au=
| Au=
| Hg=
| Hg=
| Tl=
| Tl=
| Pb=
| Pb=
| Bi=
| Bi=
| Po=
| Po=
| At=
| At=
| Rn=
| Rn=
<!--- Period 7 --->
<!--- Period 7 --->
| Fr=
| Fr=
| Ra=
| Ra=
| Ac=
| Ac=
| Th=
| Th=
| Pa=
| Pa=
| U =
| U =
| Np=
| Np=
| Pu=
| Pu=
| Am=
| Am=
| Cm=
| Cm=
| Bk=
| Bk=
| Cf= {{sfn|CRC|2006|p=1.14}}
| Cf= {{sfn|CRC|2006|p=1.14}}
| Es=
| Es=
| Fm=
| Fm=
| Md=
| Md=
| No=
| No=
| Lr=
| Lr=
| Rf= <ref name=rsc>[http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/rutherfordium_data.html Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf], Royal Chemical Society</ref><ref name=Haire/>
| Rf= <ref name="rsc-Rf">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/104/rutherfordium |title=Rutherfordium |publisher=Royal Chemical Society |access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref><ref name=Haire/>
| Db= <ref name=Haire/>
| Db= <ref name=Haire/>
| Sg= <ref name=Haire />
| Sg= <ref name=Haire />
| Bh= <ref name=ioniz>{{cite journal
| Bh= <ref name=ioniz>{{cite journal
|last1=Johnson|first1=E.|last2=Fricke|first2=B.|last3=Jacob|first3=T.|last4=Dong|first4=C. Z.|last5=Fritzsche|first5=S.|last6=Pershina|first6=V.|title=Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations|journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=116|pages=1862|year=2002|doi=10.1063/1.1430256|bibcode=2002JChPh.116.1862J }}</ref><ref name=Haire/>
|last1=Johnson|first1=E.|last2=Fricke|first2=B.|last3=Jacob|first3=T.|last4=Dong|first4=C. Z.|last5=Fritzsche|first5=S.|last6=Pershina|first6=V.|title=Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations|journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|volume=116|issue=5|pages=1862–1868|year=2002|doi=10.1063/1.1430256|bibcode=2002JChPh.116.1862J }}</ref><ref name=Haire/>
| Hs={{sfn|Hoffman|Lee|Pershina|2006|p=1672}}
| Hs= <ref name=Haire/>
| Mt=<ref name=Haire/><ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7|title=Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium|year=2008|author=Thierfelder, C.|journal=The European Physical Journal A|volume=36|pages=227|last2=Schwerdtfeger|first2=P.|last3=Heßberger|first3=F. P.|last4=Hofmann|first4=S.|issue=2|bibcode=2008EPJA...36..227T}}</ref>
| Mt= <ref name=Haire/><ref>{{Cite journal
| Ds= <ref name=Haire>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss| editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger| editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman| first1=Darleane C.| last2=Lee| first2=Diana M.| last3=Pershina| first3=Valeria| chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref>
|doi=10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7|title=Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium|year=2008|author=Thierfelder, C.|journal=The European Physical Journal A|volume=36|pages=227|last2=Schwerdtfeger|first2=P.|last3=Heßberger|first3=F. P.|last4=Hofmann|first4=S.|issue=2|bibcode=2008EPJA...36..227T }}</ref>
| Ds= <ref name=Haire>{{cite book
|title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C.| last2=Lee|first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina|first3=Valeria | chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= | year=2006| page= | isbn=1-4020-3555-1| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}</ref>
| Rg= <ref name="e-conf">{{Cite journal
| Rg= <ref name="e-conf">{{Cite journal
|title=Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements |url=http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jnrs/paper/JN52/j052Turler.pdf |author=Turler, A.|journal=Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences|volume=5|issue=2|pages=R19–R25|year=2004}}</ref><ref name=Haire/>
|title=Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements |url=http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jnrs/paper/JN52/j052Turler.pdf |author=Turler, A.|journal=Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences|volume=5|issue=2|pages=R19–R25|year=2004|doi=10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19 }}</ref><ref name=Haire/>
| Cn= <ref name=Haire/>
| Cn= <ref name=Haire/>
| Nh= <ref name=Haire/>
| Nh= <ref name=Haire/>
Line 135: Line 132:
| Ubn= <ref name=Haire/>
| Ubn= <ref name=Haire/>
| Ubu= <ref name=Haire/>
| Ubu= <ref name=Haire/>
| Ubb= <ref name=Hoffman>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger| editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman| first1=Darleane C.| last2=Lee| first2=Diana M.| last3=Pershina| first3=Valeria| chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd}}</ref>
| Ubt=<!--E123-->
| Ubq=<ref name=Hoffman>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger| editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman| first1=Darleane C.| last2=Lee| first2=Diana M.| last3=Pershina| first3=Valeria| chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd}}</ref>
| Ubp=
| Ubh=<ref name=Hoffman>{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger| editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman| first1=Darleane C.| last2=Lee| first2=Diana M.| last3=Pershina| first3=Valeria| chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd}}</ref>
<!--- default --->
<!--- default --->
|#default={{{default|}}}
|#default={{{default|}}}

Latest revision as of 19:17, 31 October 2024

  1. ^ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
  2. ^ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
  3. ^ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.
  4. ^ CRC 2006, p. 1.14.
  5. ^ Error: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:
    • Reason for the failure of {{Cite web}}: The Wikidata reference contains the property edition number (P393), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
    • Reason for the failure of {{Cite Q}}: The Wikidata reference contains the property edition number (P393), which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.
    See the documentation for further details.
  6. ^ "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  8. ^ Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256.
  9. ^ Hoffman, Lee & Pershina 2006, p. 1672.
  10. ^ Thierfelder, C.; Schwerdtfeger, P.; Heßberger, F. P.; Hofmann, S. (2008). "Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium". The European Physical Journal A. 36 (2): 227. Bibcode:2008EPJA...36..227T. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7.
  11. ^ Turler, A. (2004). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements" (PDF). Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
  12. ^ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). "Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118". Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.3493N. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687.
  13. ^ a b Clinton S Nash (1 April 2005). "Atomic and molecular properties of elements 112, 114, and 118". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (15): 3493–3500. doi:10.1021/JP050736O. ISSN 1089-5639. PMID 16833687. Wikidata Q33997537.
  14. ^ a b c Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.