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{{short description|Native American eco-anarchist and animal rights activist}}
{{short description|Native American eco-anarchist and animal rights activist}}
{{under construction}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Multiple issues|
{{POV|date=October 2020}}
{{POV|date=October 2020}}
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{{Unreliable sources|date=October 2020}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=October 2020}}
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{{Use American English|date=November 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Rod Coronado
| name = Rod Coronado
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* Also see Goodman, Amy and Gonzalez, Juan. [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/8/jailed_for_facebook_friending_animal_rights "Jailed for Facebook Friending"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010162707/http://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/8/jailed_for_facebook_friending_animal_rights |date=2010-10-10 }}, ''Democracy Now!'', September 8, 2010, accessed October 10, 2010.</ref>
* Also see Goodman, Amy and Gonzalez, Juan. [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/8/jailed_for_facebook_friending_animal_rights "Jailed for Facebook Friending"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010162707/http://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/8/jailed_for_facebook_friending_animal_rights |date=2010-10-10 }}, ''Democracy Now!'', September 8, 2010, accessed October 10, 2010.</ref>


== Early life and activism ==
==Background==

Coronado is of [[Yaqui people|Yaqui]] heritage and lives in [[Tucson]], [[Arizona]]. He has a long history of activism, particularly through incendiary tactics. In 1985, at the age of 19, he joined the crew of the conservation ship, ''[[Sea Shepherd Conservation Society]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2004-11-09|title=Sea Shepherd Conservation Society - About Us|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041109071047/http://www.seashepherd.org/about-sscs.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> and on November 9, 1986, he and another activist, David Howitt, sank two ships, the [[1986 Hvalur sinkings|''Hvalur 6'' and ''Hvalur 7'']], accounting for half of [[Iceland]]'s [[whaling]] fleet. The third whaler, ''Hvalur 8'', was not attacked since a watchman was aboard while the fourth was in drydock.<ref name="Grapevine 2006-11-03">Björnsson, Sveinn Birkir [http://www.grapevine.is/Home/ReadArticle/Whaler-Down Whaler Down: Looking back at the sinking of the whaleboats in 1986] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116131904/http://www.grapevine.is/Home/ReadArticle/Whaler-Down |date=2008-11-16 }} ''[[The Reykjavik Grapevine]]'', 3 November 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2010.</ref> Before scuttling the ships, Coronado and Howitt caused $2 million worth of damage to the Icelandic whaling station. Coronado wrote about this action in the animal rights magazine ''[[No Compromise (magazine)|No Compromise]]''.<ref>Sinking the Icelandic Whaling Fleet by Rod Coronado {{cite web |url=http://www.nocompromise.org/issues/28sinkingwhalers.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307134214/http://www.nocompromise.org/issues/28sinkingwhalers.html |archive-date=2014-03-07 }} Accessed 090801</ref>
Rod Coronado was born to [[Pascua Yaqui]] indigenous ancestry and raised in California. As a child, he was teased for his love of nature. Among his formative experiences, the television video of a Canadian commercial [[seal hunt]] affected him deeply. He joined the [[Sea Shepherd Conservation Society]], an anti-whaling activist [[direct action]] group, as a teenager. Coronado later joined [[Earth First!]], its editorial board, and the [[Animal Liberation Front]], an underground [[animal rights]] group that released animals from [[fur farm]]s and [[animal research|research]] facilities.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Norrell |first1=Brenda |title=Sierra Club honors Yaqui animal rights activists |work=Indian Country Today |page=B2 |date=1999-12-08 |language=English |issn=10665501 |id={{ProQuest|362610777}} }}</ref><!-- more to paraphrase in source -->

=== Hvalur sinkings ===

{{main|1986 Hvalur sinkings}}

In November 1986, Rod Coronado and David Howitt sunk two whaling ships in [[Reykjavik]] harbor and sabotaged Iceland's sole whale-processing facility in [[Hvalfjord]]. The two members of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society had spent weeks in Iceland working at a fish processing factory and plotting their action. On November 8, the pair dismantled the Hvalfjord facility's computer files, refrigeration, and laboratory equipment with [[cyanic acid]] and [[sledgehammer]]s over eight hours. They drove 50 miles south to Reykjavik, where they boarded two of the whaling company's four ships and opened their [[sea valve]]s. Watchmen prevented them from accessing the other ships. Coronado and Howitt fled to Luxembourg via plane.{{sfn|Derr|McNamara|2003|p=28}}<!-- more to paraphrase in source -->

=== Michigan State ===


In 1995, Coronado was convicted and sentenced to 57 months in prison in connection with the February 28, 1992 arson attack on research facilities at [[Michigan State University]] (MSU), which caused $125,000 worth of damage. He was also involved in an [[Animal Liberation Front]] (ALF) action, releasing [[mink]] from a nearby MSU mink research farm, wrecking equipment and opening animals' cages.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eder|first=Steve|date=2004-04-27|title=Activists Uncaged|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603005915/http://www.statenews.com/article.phtml?pk=23918|url-status=live|archive-date=2004-06-03|access-date=2021-09-03|website=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> As a condition of his sentence, Coronado was ordered to pay MSU $2 million in [[restitution]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-09-15|title=NucNews - March 24, 2002|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030915213514/http://nucnews.net/nucnews/2002nn/0203nn/020324nn.htm|access-date=2021-09-03|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> In 1992 the Animal Enterprise Protection Act (revised in 2006 to [[Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act]]), enacted largely in response to the MSU attacks, was the first legislation adding sabotage as a defined activity of eco-terrorism.<ref name="cp190609">{{Cite web|date=2009-08-23|title=Jeffrey St. Clair: Firebrand: Rod Coronado's Flame War|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823023347/http://www.counterpunch.org/stclair06192009.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
In 1995, Coronado was convicted and sentenced to 57 months in prison in connection with the February 28, 1992 arson attack on research facilities at [[Michigan State University]] (MSU), which caused $125,000 worth of damage. He was also involved in an [[Animal Liberation Front]] (ALF) action, releasing [[mink]] from a nearby MSU mink research farm, wrecking equipment and opening animals' cages.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eder|first=Steve|date=2004-04-27|title=Activists Uncaged|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603005915/http://www.statenews.com/article.phtml?pk=23918|url-status=live|archive-date=2004-06-03|access-date=2021-09-03|website=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> As a condition of his sentence, Coronado was ordered to pay MSU $2 million in [[restitution]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-09-15|title=NucNews - March 24, 2002|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030915213514/http://nucnews.net/nucnews/2002nn/0203nn/020324nn.htm|access-date=2021-09-03|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> In 1992 the Animal Enterprise Protection Act (revised in 2006 to [[Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act]]), enacted largely in response to the MSU attacks, was the first legislation adding sabotage as a defined activity of eco-terrorism.<ref name="cp190609">{{Cite web|date=2009-08-23|title=Jeffrey St. Clair: Firebrand: Rod Coronado's Flame War|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823023347/http://www.counterpunch.org/stclair06192009.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==

{{refbegin}}

* {{Cite book |last1=Derr |first1=Patrick |last2=McNamara |first2=Edward |chapter=Reykjavik Raiders |pp=27– |title=Case Studies in Environmental Ethics |date=2003 |language=en |isbn=978-0-7425-7264-5 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |df=mdy-all }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Kuipers |first1=Dean |title=Operation Bite Back: Rod Coronado's War to Save American Wilderness |date=2009 |language=en |isbn=978-1-60819-142-0 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |df=mdy-all }}

{{refend}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==

Revision as of 06:34, 23 November 2021

Rod Coronado
Born
Rodney Adam Coronado

(1966-07-03) July 3, 1966 (age 58)
San Jose, California, US
Known forAnimal rights, environmental activism, arson

Rodney Adam Coronado (born July 3, 1966) is a Native American (Pascua Yaqui) eco-anarchist and animal rights activist. He is an advocate and former activist for the Animal Liberation Front (ALF) and a spokesperson for the Earth Liberation Front. He was a crew member of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and a member of the editorial collective of the Earth First! Journal.[1] Coronado was jailed in 1995 in connection with an arson attack on research facilities at Michigan State University, which caused $125,000 worth of damage and destroyed 32 years of research data.

In 2006, while imprisoned for felony conspiracy and awaiting trial on further charges, Coronado expressed a change in his personal philosophy inspired by fatherhood. In an open letter, he wrote, "Don't ask me how to burn down a building. Ask me how to grow watermelons or how to explain nature to a child," explaining that he wants to be remembered, not as a "man of destruction but [as] a human believer in peace and love for all."[2] He was released on probation in December 2008, but was imprisoned again for four months in August 2010 for accepting a "friend request" on Facebook from an environmental activist, Mike Roselle, which was deemed a violation of his probation.[3]

Early life and activism

Rod Coronado was born to Pascua Yaqui indigenous ancestry and raised in California. As a child, he was teased for his love of nature. Among his formative experiences, the television video of a Canadian commercial seal hunt affected him deeply. He joined the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-whaling activist direct action group, as a teenager. Coronado later joined Earth First!, its editorial board, and the Animal Liberation Front, an underground animal rights group that released animals from fur farms and research facilities.[4]

Hvalur sinkings

Main article: 1986 Hvalur sinkings

In November 1986, Rod Coronado and David Howitt sunk two whaling ships in Reykjavik harbor and sabotaged Iceland's sole whale-processing facility in Hvalfjord. The two members of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society had spent weeks in Iceland working at a fish processing factory and plotting their action. On November 8, the pair dismantled the Hvalfjord facility's computer files, refrigeration, and laboratory equipment with cyanic acid and sledgehammers over eight hours. They drove 50 miles south to Reykjavik, where they boarded two of the whaling company's four ships and opened their sea valves. Watchmen prevented them from accessing the other ships. Coronado and Howitt fled to Luxembourg via plane.[5]

Michigan State

In 1995, Coronado was convicted and sentenced to 57 months in prison in connection with the February 28, 1992 arson attack on research facilities at Michigan State University (MSU), which caused $125,000 worth of damage. He was also involved in an Animal Liberation Front (ALF) action, releasing mink from a nearby MSU mink research farm, wrecking equipment and opening animals' cages.[6] As a condition of his sentence, Coronado was ordered to pay MSU $2 million in restitution.[7] In 1992 the Animal Enterprise Protection Act (revised in 2006 to Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act), enacted largely in response to the MSU attacks, was the first legislation adding sabotage as a defined activity of eco-terrorism.[8]

Indictments and convictions

Demonstrating an incendiary device

Further information: Green Scare

In February 2006, Coronado was arrested on a felony charge of demonstrating the use of an incendiary device at a public gathering in the Hillcrest neighborhood of San Diego.[9] The indictment indirectly relates to an August 1, 2003 fire in San Diego that destroyed an apartment complex causing an estimated $50 million worth of damage.[10] A banner was found at the scene inscribed with the initials of the ELF. Coronado, a self-described "unofficial ELF spokesman,"[11] gave a talk on militant environmental activism in San Diego 15 hours later, where he explained how to make incendiary devices. He denies any role in the incident, and investigators do not consider him a suspect in starting the fire.[12]

His arrest was associated with the FBI's Operation Backfire, the country's largest sweep of eco-activists in its history.[13]

In September 2006, Coronado sent an open letter to supporters from his prison cell in Florence, Arizona, before his release on March 23, 2007. In the letter, he announced his commitment to social change through non-destructive means. Citing his desire to raise his young son without teaching him that "violence is a necessary evil", Coronado expressed hope that others in the earth and animal liberation movements would consider more peaceful methods.[14]

In 2007, Coronado stood trial in San Diego on charges related to his speech in 2003 in Hillcrest. After two days of deliberations, the jury remained deadlocked, and on September 19, 2007, Judge Jeffrey Miller declared a mistrial.[15] Coronado subsequently entered a guilty plea, accepting a deal for a one-year prison term, as a result of which he was sentenced on March 27, 2008 to one year and one day. He was released from El Reno FCI on December 25, 2008.[16]

Parole violation

In August 2010, Coronado was sentenced to four months in federal prison in Michigan for violating the terms of his probation. Coronado, who had been on parole since his release from prison, joined the social networking site Facebook. He was sentenced for the use of an unauthorized computer, and for "friending" former Earth First! co-founder Mike Roselle.[17] Coronado entered the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan on September 16 with BOP#03895-000.[18] He was released January 14, 2011.[19]

Strong Hearts

Strong Hearts was a zine written and published by Coronado during his prison sentence for crimes committed on behalf of the Animal Liberation Front.[20]

Wolf Patrol

By 2021, Coronado founded Wolf Patrol, an environmental group that tracks wolf hunters, particularly those in Wisconsin who use tracking hounds.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Satya Interview: Freedom from the Cages". Archived from the original on August 7, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2006.
  2. ^ "Convicted eco-terrorist pursues legal protection of Great Lakes wolves | Great Lakes Echo". greatlakesecho.org. July 9, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  3. ^ "Facebook "Friending" Leads to Jail : Discovery News". web.archive.org. August 29, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  4. ^ Norrell, Brenda (December 8, 1999). "Sierra Club honors Yaqui animal rights activists". Indian Country Today. p. B2. ISSN 1066-5501. ProQuest 362610777.
  5. ^ Derr & McNamara 2003, p. 28.
  6. ^ Eder, Steve (April 27, 2004). "Activists Uncaged". Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 3, 2021. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "NucNews - March 24, 2002". web.archive.org. September 15, 2003. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  8. ^ "Jeffrey St. Clair: Firebrand: Rod Coronado's Flame War". web.archive.org. August 23, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  9. ^ "Federal Bureau of Investigation - San Diego Field Division - Department of Justice Press Release - February 22, 2006". web.archive.org. March 22, 2006. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  10. ^ Soto, Oneil (February 23, 2006). "The San Diego Union-Tribune - San Diego, California & National News". Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2021. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; June 29, 2006 suggested (help)
  11. ^ "Paul Watson: Assault on the foundations of freedom". The New Zealand Herald. February 27, 2006. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  12. ^ "Environmentalist charged with teaching arson in San Diego". web.archive.org. September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  13. ^ Bezanson, Kate; Webber, Michelle (2016). Rethinking Society in the 21st Century, Fourth Edition: Critical Readings in Sociology. Canadian Scholars’ Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-55130-936-1. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
  14. ^ Hawkins, Derek (February 27, 2017). "'We wanted them to live in fear': Animal rights activist admits to university bombing 25 years later". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  15. ^ Hoffmann, Allison (April 12, 2008). "ABC News: Mistrial Declared for Radical Environmentalist". Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 3, 2021. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= requires |archive-url= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ Moran, Greg (April 10, 2008). "Animal rights activist tells of regret before sentencing". Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 3, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ Frank, Matthew (August 24, 2010). "Facebook "friending" lands activist Rod Coronado in prison". Missoula Independent. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  18. ^ Wright, Shana. "Rod's Sentence Begins Today". Support Rod Coronado. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  19. ^ "Federal Bureau of Prisons". Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  20. ^ "Animal Rights Activist Speaks at Tucson, Ariz., Gathering". Tribune Business News. Knight Ridder. November 30, 1999.
  21. ^ Blakeslee, Nate (July 27, 2021). "'An abomination': the story of the massacre that killed 216 wolves". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.

Further reading

  • Derr, Patrick; McNamara, Edward (2003). "Reykjavik Raiders". Case Studies in Environmental Ethics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-0-7425-7264-5.
  • Kuipers, Dean (2009). Operation Bite Back: Rod Coronado's War to Save American Wilderness. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-60819-142-0.

Further reading

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