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** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 6 hours transmission television services open at 17:00 and close at 23:00
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 6 hours transmission television services open at 17:00 and close at 23:00
* '''2000'''-'''2003'''
* '''2000'''-'''2003'''
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 10 hours transmission television services open at 13:00 and close at 23:00
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 8 hours transmission television services open at 15:00 and close at 23:00
* '''2003'''-'''2005'''
* '''2003'''-'''2005'''
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 16 hours transmission television services open at 09:00 and close at 23:00
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 14 hours transmission television services open at 09:00 and close at 23:00
* '''2005'''-'''2007'''
* '''2005'''-'''2007'''
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 15 hours transmission television services open at 08:00 and close at 23:00
** RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 15 hours transmission television services open at 08:00 and close at 23:00

Revision as of 06:57, 19 October 2010

Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM)
TypePublic
Malaysian Broadcasting Department, Ministry of Information, Communication and Arts Malaysia
Branding1 January 2007 as Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM)
Country
Malaysia Malaysia
First air date
1 April 1946 as Radio Malaya (Radio)
16 September 1963 as Radio Malaysia (Radio)
28 December 1963 as Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia) (Television)
17 November 1969 as Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) (Radio & Television)
AvailabilityNationalwide
Founded1 April 1946 as Radio Malaya (Radio)
16 September 1963 as Radio Malaysia (Radio)
28 December 1963 as Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia) (Television)
17 November 1969 as Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) (Radio & Television)
MottoTeman Setia Anda (Your Loyal Friend)
(1987-present)
Licence area
Angkasapuri, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
HeadquartersAngkasapuri, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Broadcast area
 Malaysia
 Singapore
 Brunei
 Indonesia
 Hong Kong
AreaKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
OwnerRadio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM)
ParentRadio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM)
Key people
Achmad Faizal
Launch date
1 April 1946 as Radio Malaya (Radio)
16 September 1963 as Radio Malaysia (Radio)
28 December 1963 as Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia) (Television)
17 November 1969 as Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) (Radio & Television)
Former names
Radio Malaya
(1946-1963)
Radio Malaysia
(1963-1969)
Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia)
(1963-1969)
RTM TV1 (the first television oldest terrestrial free-to-air first network in Malaysia based in Kuala Lumpur or Malay and English language international news or current affairs and information under news channel television via satellite or antenna and digital television cable) (Terrestrial "Free-To-Air" Digital Television)
RTM TV2 (Terrestrial "Free-To-Air" Digital Television)
RTM TV1 (the first television oldest terrestrial free-to-air first network in Malaysia based in Kuala Lumpur or Malay and English language international news or current affairs and information under news channel television via satellite or antenna and digital television cable) (Terrestrial "Free-To-Air" Digital Television)
RTM TV2 (Terrestrial "Free-To-Air" Digital Television)
Television Nationalwide Terrestrial "Free-To-Air" Digital Antenna Government Ministry Independent Media Main Public News and Current Affairs Information Services
RTM TV1 (the first television oldest terrestrial free-to-air first network in Malaysia based in Kuala Lumpur or Malay and English language international news or current affairs and information under news channel television via satellite or antenna and digital television cable)
Television Nationalwide Terrestrial "Free-To-Air" Digital Antenna Culture, Arts and Entertainment
RTM TV2
Official website
http://www.rtm.gov.my

Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM; Template:Lang-en) is a Malaysian state-owned public broadcaster. It both owns and operates a number of Radio and Television station in Malaysia based in Kuala Lumpur (a national capital of Malaysia) which for launched terrestrial based in Kuala Lumpur (a national capital of Malaysia) that is owned by the Malaysian Government. At present RTM runs 8 national, 16 state, 7 district radio stations and 2 television channels. The main motto tagline name slogan from 1987–now present current is Teman Setia Anda (Your Loyal Friend). As of 2007, RTM controls about 17% of the television viewing market in the country, behind Media Prima with 54% and Astro with 29%. From this, RTM are known to have the worst rating for its television channel compared to others. Internationally compared to Malaysia neighboring country Indonesia, RTM is still far out of standard with the likes of RCTI (Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia) and SCTV (Surya Citra Televisi Indonesia). Improvement are made depending of the government budget.[1]

History

In 1946, RTM was established as Radio Malaya. It would be later renamed Radio Malaysia on 16 September 1963 with the transmissions beginning with its trademark words Radio Malaysia (Radio Malaysia). Television services under the name Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia) or Malaysia Televisyen (Malaysia Television/Malaysia TV) started on 28 December 1963 in time for the national New Year celebrations in Kuala Lumpur and regional telecasts in the Klang Valley.

Five years later, in 1968 Radio Malaysia and Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia) moved to the present Angkasapuri headquarters based in Kuala Lumpur. Televisyen Malaysia soon split the next year since 1969 with the launch of Rangkaian Dua (Network Two), its newest station while Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia) was then renamed Rangkaian Satu (Network One).

Radio Malaysia later became Rangkaian Nasional (National Channel) in 1971 and became the nation's first 24-hour radio station.

Color television began since 28 December 1978 began on Malaysia 1 and since 7 May 1979 on Malaysia 2 by then only for Peninsular Malaysia broadcasts. By then both Radio Malaysia and Televisyen Malaysia "Network 1" and "Network 2" merged into Radio Televisyen Malaysia or Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) and the television channels renamed RTM TV1 (TV1) and RTM TV2 (TV2) although their official names were retained until 1987. A new logo plus two new separate slogans for RTM TV1 (TV1) and RTM TV2 (TV2) were also launched at the same time.

In would be only in Merdeka Day since 31 August 1980 when Sabah and Sarawak received color television with the first telecasts being the Hari Merdeka Parade on the Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur when colour television all full time and all full broadcasting since 1 January 1982 with RTM as the only and official television broadcaster for the event, which was aired live.

In 2005, the Ministry of Information announced their plan to digitalize nationalwide free-to-air television broadcasts led by RTM.[2] Trial broadcasts were undertaken, involving one thousand households in the Klang Valley from September 2006 till February 2007. According to the then-Deputy Minister of Information, Chia Kwang Chye, the trial received "very positive" feedback, i.e. "more than 60 percent said the quality of the signal ranged from good to very good. Over 88 percent said the picture quality improved, while 70 percent said the sound quality was better."[3]

RTM has prepared at least three new channels exclusively for DTV, namely RTMi, Muzik Aktif dan Arena, besides the two existing channels – TV1 and TV2 – via a multiplex which is transmitted at UHF channel 44, modulated at 64QAM.[4] Though the trials had been long over, the digital channels are (said to be) still active in test forms.

In addition, RTM would introduce regional TV channels for each state and territory in Malaysia, in such that each of these regions will have its own dedicated TV channel with localised content compared to national TV, making it about 20 TV channels for a digitised RTM[5] as part of the state broadcaster's three-year restructuring plan.[6] According to Information Minister Dato Ahmad Shabery Cheek, RTM is expected to launch its Digital Terrestrial Television services nationally in 1 January 2007.[7]

List of Radio Stations

List of Television Channels

Terrestrial Television Current Channel

Free-to-air

  • RTM TV1 (TV1) (the first television oldest terrestrial free-to-air first network in Malaysia based in Kuala Lumpur or Malay and English language international news or current affairs and information under news channel television via satellite or antenna and digital television cable)
  • RTM TV2 (TV2)

Digital

Future

Appearances

Logo History

RTM's very first logo is unknown, but in 1978 officially since 1987 when it's rebranded to RTM TV the logo is the curved rectangle, with RTM TV inside, near the logo is "1" (called name "TV1") and "2" (called name "TV2"), the logo was the same as RTM TV In 2007 it's changed to three rectangles, the first is "T" the second is "V" the third is "1" and "2" "TV1" is in oldest blue became at TV5MONDE, WNBC TV, CCTV-1, TVRI and ABC TV1 and "TV2" is in orange became at ABC TV2 current all logo same as Hong Kong, Australia, United Kingdom, France and United States logos since 2007.

Clocks

The clock in Malaysia was not in color until 1978 the clock is based on the clock tower in Malaysia in black and white and lively. It got many errors. In 1978 it is changed to color clock (Chroma Key) (Quartz), the background is in many colors, in the clock have "RTM TV MALAYSIA" text, in 1987 when it's rebranded current logo to "RTM" (RADIO TELEVISYEN MALAYSIA). The clock is the same, but in the left of the clock with "RTM" Logo, and in the right of the clock with "RTM TV1" and "RTM TV2"

Test card

In 1963 RTM started broadcasting the testcard, it was the prototype testcard used in many countries, (the black & white one). In 1969 it is changed to Black and White version of Test Card H. In 1978 when Color launched now version of Test Card Philips PM5544 Pattern (4:3) they changed to the PTV Circle with the text in the under box "RTM TV MALAYSIA", with time (00:00:00 AM) and date (1978-12-28) and country. In 1987 when radio and television services are separated, it is changed to "RTM TV1 MALAYSIA" since 1979 and "RTM TV2 MALAYSIA" since 1979 then same up all colour used since 1982 this is used until 1987 when it's joined again the testcard is now with time (00:00:00 AM) and date (1987-01-01) it shows up as "RTM TV1 MALAYSIA" and "RTM TV2 MALAYSIA" now testcard with time (00:00:00 AM) and date (2003-01-01) it shows up as "RTM TV1 MALAYSIA" known as "RTM TV MALAYSIA" since 2007 ; time (00:00:00 AM) and date (2007-01-01) international successfully as "TVRI JAKARTA" (TVRI NASIONAL) the most national capital and state regional first in Indonesia while "RTB TV1 TELEVISION", "RTB TV2 TELEVISION", "RTB TV3 TELEVISION" (now open 24-hour was removed test card), "RTB TV4 TELEVISION" (now open 24-hour was removed test card) and "RTB TV5 TELEVISION" (test card choir mute and instrumental music audio mp3 durated 1 hour) secondary national capital and state regional first in Brunei Darussalam, Singapore (removed "TCS TELEVISION SINGAPORE" (00:00:00-1994-01-01)-"MEDIACORP TV SINGAPORE"(00:00:00-2002-01-01) now deciated "MEDIACORP TV CHANNEL U SINGAPORE" (00:00:00-2005-01-01) this secondary national capital first in Singapore third under first television channel in Hong Kong are "ATV HOME HONG KONG"-"ATV WORLD HONG KONG"-"ATV HOME HD HONG KONG" and "TVB JADE HONG KONG"-"TVB JADE HD HONG KONG"-"TVB PEARL HONG KONG" became under ATV and TVB first regional in Hong Kong many court an "STAR TV HONG KONG" was cable first in Hong Kong.

Closing and Opening times

RTM TV1 (TV1) does not broadcast 24-hour a day, it broadcast with a break at night fast a overnight it's late night sleep now "'Good Night" from transmission final end close out closedown (sign-off) broadcasts 17 hours transmission television services open at 06.00 (06.00 am) and close at 23:00 (11:00 pm) RTM TV2 (TV2) broadcasts 24 hours.

RTM TV1 (TV1)
  • 1963-1969
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 1 hours transmission television services for news & late night news since open at 20:00 of every day (daily) and close at 21:00
  • 1969-1978
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 2 hours transmission television services open at 19:00 with government's programs and Malaysian songs follows and start the news at 20:00 and close at 21:00
  • 1978-1987
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 1 hours transmission television services open 1 hours per day everyday from 20:00-21:00 with 1 programs a day form main news & late night news and close at 21:00
  • 1987-1990
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 2 hours transmission television services open at 19:00 with news and languages program for English and with the main news & late night news at 20:00 and close at 21:00
  • 1990-1993
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 8 hours transmission television services open at 14:00 and close at 22:00
  • 1993-1997
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 15 hours transmission television services open at 08:00 and close at 23:00
  • 1997-2007
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 16 hours transmission television services open at 07:00 and close at 23:00
  • 2007-present (now)
    • RTM TV1 is first broadcasting for 17 hours transmission television services open at 06.00 and close at 23:00
RTM TV2 (TV2)
  • 1969-1979
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 1 hour(s) transmission television services for news since open at 20:00 of every day (daily)
  • 1979-1987
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 2 hours transmission television services open at 20:00 withnews and entertainment at 21:00 and close at 22:00
  • 1987-1990
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 3 hours transmission television services open at 19:00 with music program, main news at 20:00 and entertainments program at 21:00 and the final and close at 22:00 (start with clock)
  • 1990-1993
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 5 hours transmission television services open at 18:00 and close at 22:00
  • 1993-2000
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 6 hours transmission television services open at 17:00 and close at 23:00
  • 2000-2003
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 8 hours transmission television services open at 15:00 and close at 23:00
  • 2003-2005
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 14 hours transmission television services open at 09:00 and close at 23:00
  • 2005-2007
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 15 hours transmission television services open at 08:00 and close at 23:00
  • 2007-present (now)
    • RTM TV2 is first broadcasting for 24 hours transmission television services open at 06.00 (current now present all programmes for 24 hours)

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Netto, Anil (2007-11-30). "Malaysian media giant grasps for Internet". Asia Times Online. Malaysia Today. Retrieved 2007-12-07. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ "Malaysia to launch digital TV trial program". 2005-10-06. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  3. ^ "Malaysia adopts DVB-T standard for digital broadcast transmissions". ABU. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  4. ^ "Malaysian DVB-T trial underway". DVB. 2007-01-06. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  5. ^ "RTM To Introduce Regional TV". BERNAMA. 2008-09-28. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
  6. ^ "RTM To Restructure, Go Digital In Three Years". BERNAMA. 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
  7. ^ "Television channel for each state". New Straits Times. 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
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