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{{Short description|Danish daily broadsheet newspaper founded in 1884}}
{{For|the Swedish paper Politiken|Folkets Dagblad Politiken}}
{{For|the Swedish paper Politiken|Folkets Dagblad Politiken}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox newspaper
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Politiken
| name = Politiken
| image = [[Image:Politiken front page.jpg|260px|border]]
| logo = Politiken-Logo.svg
| image = [[Image:Politiken front page.jpg|260px|border]]
| type = Daily newspaper
| format = [[Broadsheet]]
| type = [[Daily newspaper]]
| format = [[Broadsheet]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1884|10|1}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1884|10|1}}
| owners = Politiken Fonden (88.4%) <br/> Ellen Hørups Fond (4.4%) <br/> Others (7.3%)
| owners = Politiken Fonden (88.4%) <br/> Ellen Hørups Fond (4.4%) <br/> Others (7.3%)
| publisher = [[JP/Politikens Hus|JP/Politikens Hus A/S]]
| publisher = [[JP/Politikens Hus|JP/Politikens Hus A/S]]
| editor = [[Christian Jensen (journalist)|Christian Jensen]]
| editor = [[Christian Jensen (journalist)|Christian Jensen]]
| language = [[Danish language|Danish]]
| language = [[Danish language|Danish]]
| political = [[Social liberal]]
| political = [[Social liberal]]
| circulation = 88,597 (2013)
| circulation = 88,597 (2013)
| headquarters = [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]
| headquarters = [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]
| sister newspapers = ''[[Jyllands-Posten]]''
| sister newspapers = {{Lang|da|[[Jyllands-Posten]]}}
| website = [http://politiken.dk/ ''Politiken'']
| website = {{URL|http://politiken.dk/}}
}}
}}
[[Image:2006 08 09 Politikens Hus @ Kbh ubt.jpg|thumb|250px|''Politiken'' building on [[The City Hall Square, Copenhagen|The City Hall Square]], [[Copenhagen]]]]
[[Image:2006 08 09 Politikens Hus @ Kbh ubt.jpg|thumb|250px|''Politiken'' building on [[The City Hall Square, Copenhagen|The City Hall Square]], [[Copenhagen]]]]
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==History and profile==
==History and profile==
''Dagbladet Politiken'' was founded on 1 October 1884<ref name=con>{{cite web|author=Anna B. Holm|title=Discontinuities in Business Model Innovation of the Danish Newspaper Industry|url=http://regconf.hse.ru/uploads/eeb884d6b8e24fb82b5185e2742b340ca35faa2c.pdf|format=PDF|work=Conferenga|access-date=12 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215034358/http://regconf.hse.ru/uploads/eeb884d6b8e24fb82b5185e2742b340ca35faa2c.pdf|archive-date=15 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Bent Jensen|title=Foreigners in the Danish newspaper debate from the 1870s to the 1990s|url=http://www.rockwoolfonden.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Study%20Papers%20-%20uk%20site/Foreigners%20in%20the%20Danish%20newspaper%20debate%20from%20the%201870s%20to%20the%201990s.study_8.pdf|format=PDF|work=The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit|access-date=2 January 2015|location=Copenhagen|date=2001|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102110228/http://www.rockwoolfonden.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Study%20Papers%20-%20uk%20site/Foreigners%20in%20the%20Danish%20newspaper%20debate%20from%20the%201870s%20to%20the%201990s.study_8.pdf|archive-date=2 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> in [[Copenhagen]] by [[Viggo Hørup]], [[Edvard Brandes]] and [[Hermann Bing]].<ref>{{in lang|da}} [http://politiken.dk/om_politiken/article162605.ece Politiken]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Factsheet Denmark|url=http://dipd.dk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/factsheet_Mass_Media.pdf |format= PDF|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|access-date=24 November 2014|date=January 2007}}</ref> Hørup and Brandes formed the newspaper after being fired as editors from the ''[[Morgenbladet]]'' over political differences. Hørup led the paper as [[editor-in-chief]]<ref>{{cite journal|author=Stig Hjarvad|title=The Globalization of Language|journal=Nordicom Review|date=2004|issue=1–2|url=http://denizo.opia.dk/la.trezorejo/alilingve/hjarvard.The.Globalization.of.Language.pdf|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> for fifteen years from its start in 1884.<ref>{{cite book|author=Bent Jensen|title=The Unemployed in the Danish Newspaper Debate from the 1840s to the 1990s|date=2008|publisher=University Press of Southern Denmark|location=Odense|url=http://da.rff.rw-fonden.inforce.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Arbejdspapirer/The%20Unemployed%20in%20the%20Danish%20Newspaper%20Debate%20from%20the%201840s%20to%20the%201990s.study21.pdf|format=PDF|access-date=14 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120115844/http://da.rff.rw-fonden.inforce.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Arbejdspapirer/The%20Unemployed%20in%20the%20Danish%20Newspaper%20Debate%20from%20the%201840s%20to%20the%201990s.study21.pdf|archive-date=20 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
''Dagbladet Politiken'' was founded on 1 October 1884<ref name=con>{{cite web|author=Anna B. Holm|title=Discontinuities in Business Model Innovation of the Danish Newspaper Industry|url=http://regconf.hse.ru/uploads/eeb884d6b8e24fb82b5185e2742b340ca35faa2c.pdf|work=Conferenga|access-date=12 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215034358/http://regconf.hse.ru/uploads/eeb884d6b8e24fb82b5185e2742b340ca35faa2c.pdf|archive-date=15 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Bent Jensen|title=Foreigners in the Danish newspaper debate from the 1870s to the 1990s|url=http://www.rockwoolfonden.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Study%20Papers%20-%20uk%20site/Foreigners%20in%20the%20Danish%20newspaper%20debate%20from%20the%201870s%20to%20the%201990s.study_8.pdf|work=The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit|access-date=2 January 2015|location=Copenhagen|date=2001|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102110228/http://www.rockwoolfonden.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Study%20Papers%20-%20uk%20site/Foreigners%20in%20the%20Danish%20newspaper%20debate%20from%20the%201870s%20to%20the%201990s.study_8.pdf|archive-date=2 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> in [[Copenhagen]] by [[Viggo Hørup]], [[Edvard Brandes]] and [[Hermann Bing]].<ref>{{in lang|da}} [http://politiken.dk/om_politiken/article162605.ece Politiken]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Factsheet Denmark|url=http://dipd.dk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/factsheet_Mass_Media.pdf |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark|access-date=24 November 2014|date=January 2007}}</ref> Hørup and Brandes formed the newspaper after being fired as editors from the ''[[Morgenbladet]]'' over political differences. Hørup led the paper as [[editor-in-chief]]<ref>{{cite journal|author=Stig Hjarvad|title=The Globalization of Language|journal=Nordicom Review|date=2004|issue=1–2|url=http://denizo.opia.dk/la.trezorejo/alilingve/hjarvard.The.Globalization.of.Language.pdf|access-date=6 April 2015}}</ref> for fifteen years from its start in 1884.<ref>{{cite book|author=Bent Jensen|title=The Unemployed in the Danish Newspaper Debate from the 1840s to the 1990s|date=2008|publisher=University Press of Southern Denmark|location=Odense|url=http://da.rff.rw-fonden.inforce.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Arbejdspapirer/The%20Unemployed%20in%20the%20Danish%20Newspaper%20Debate%20from%20the%201840s%20to%20the%201990s.study21.pdf|access-date=14 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120115844/http://da.rff.rw-fonden.inforce.dk/files/RFF-site/Publikations%20upload/Arbejdspapirer/The%20Unemployed%20in%20the%20Danish%20Newspaper%20Debate%20from%20the%201840s%20to%20the%201990s.study21.pdf|archive-date=20 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


In 1904, the tabloid ''[[Ekstra Bladet]]'' was founded as a supplement to ''Politiken ''and was later spun off as an independent newspaper on 1 January 1905. The paper established its present location in central Copenhagen at The City Hall Square in 1912.
In 1904, the tabloid {{Lang|da|[[Ekstra Bladet]]}} was founded as a supplement to ''Politiken ''and was later spun off as an independent newspaper on 1 January 1905. The paper established its present location in central Copenhagen at The City Hall Square in 1912.


In 1987 ''Politiken'' started its business [[Supplement (publishing)|supplement]].<ref name=lvz>{{cite web|author1=Jose L. Alvarez|author2=Carmelo Mazza|author3=Jordi Mur|title=The management publishing industry in Europe|url=http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-99-04-E.pdf|work=University of Navarra|access-date=27 April 2015|format=Occasional Paper No:99/4|date=October 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630042406/http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-99-04-E.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The paper was published by Politikens Hus until 1 January 2003 when the company merged with Jyllands-Posten A/S to form [[JP/Politikens Hus]].<ref name=con/><ref name=bbc5/> Thus, ''[[Jyllands-Posten]]'' became its sister paper.<ref name=con/><ref name=bbc5/> ''Politiken'' is published in [[broadsheet]] format.<ref name=gudr/>
In 1987 ''Politiken'' started its business [[Supplement (publishing)|supplement]].<ref name=lvz>{{cite web|author1=Jose L. Alvarez|author2=Carmelo Mazza|author3=Jordi Mur|title=The management publishing industry in Europe|url=http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-99-04-E.pdf|work=University of Navarra|access-date=27 April 2015|format=Occasional Paper No:99/4|date=October 1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630042406/http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/OP-99-04-E.pdf|archive-date=30 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The paper was published by Politikens Hus until 1 January 2003 when the company merged with Jyllands-Posten A/S to form [[JP/Politikens Hus]].<ref name=con/><ref name=bbc5/> Thus, {{Lang|da|[[Jyllands-Posten]]}} became its sister paper.<ref name=con/><ref name=bbc5/> ''Politiken'' is published in [[broadsheet]] format.<ref name=gudr/>


The newspaper also publishes an international edition named ''Politiken Weekly'' which compiles the most important stories of the week for Danes living abroad.
The newspaper also publishes an international edition named ''Politiken Weekly'' which compiles the most important stories of the week for Danes living abroad.

In 2012, ''Politiken Foundation'' became one of the founding members of the [[European Press Prize]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members|url=https://www.europeanpressprize.com/foundation/members/|access-date=2021-08-23|website=European Press Prize}}</ref>

In February 2020 ''Politiken'' and its editor-in-chief, Christian Jensen, had to pay a fine due to the publication of the sections from a book on the security and intelligence of Denmark in 2016.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Nete Nørgaard Kristensen|author2=Mark Blach-Ørsten|editor1=Eli Skogerbø|editor2=Øyvind Ihlen|editor3=Nete Nørgaard Kristensen
|editor4=Lars Nord|title=Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries|date=2020|publisher=Nordicom |location=Göteborg|isbn=978-91-88855-28-2|page=34|url=https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855299|chapter=Media and politics in Denmark|doi=10.48335/9789188855299}}</ref>

Since 2016, Danish journalist [[Mette Davidsen-Nielsen]] has worked as the cultural editor at ''Politiken Foundation.''

In November 2023, ''Politiken'' joined with the [[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]], {{ill|Paper trail media|lt=Paper Trail Media|de}} and 69 media partners including [[Distributed Denial of Secrets]] and the [[Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project]] (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Inside Cyprus Confidential: The data-driven journalism that helped expose an island under Russian influence - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/leaked-data-journalism-methodology/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130214812/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/leaked-data-journalism-methodology/ |archive-date=2023-11-30 |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=About the Cyprus Confidential investigation - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/about-cyprus-confidential-investigation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121093552/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/about-cyprus-confidential-investigation/ |archive-date=2023-11-21 |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> to produce the '[[Cyprus Confidential]]' report on the financial network which supports the regime of [[Vladimir Putin]], mostly with connections to Cyprus, and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high-up figures in the Kremlin, some of whom have been sanctioned.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 November 2023 |title=Cyprus Confidential: Leaked Roman Abramovich documents raise fresh questions for Chelsea FC: ICIJ-led investigation reveals how Mediterranean island ignores Russian atrocities and western sanctions to cash in on Putin's oligarchs |language=en |newspaper=The Irish Times |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/2023/11/15/cyprus-confidential-leaked-roman-abramovich-documents-raise-fresh-questions-for-chelsea-fc/ |access-date=15 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 November 2023 |title=Cyprus Confidential - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/ |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=www.icij.org}}</ref> Government officials including Cyprus president [[Nikos Christodoulides]]<ref name=":72">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-15 |title=Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203142/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ |archive-date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> and European lawmakers<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-23 |title=Lawmakers call for EU crackdown after ICIJ’s Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/lawmakers-call-for-eu-crackdown-after-icijs-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224114123/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/lawmakers-call-for-eu-crackdown-after-icijs-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ |archive-date=2023-12-24 |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> began responding to the investigation's findings in less than 24 hours,<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-15 |title=Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203142/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/ |archive-date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> calling for reforms and launching probes.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies - ICIJ |url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-russia-eu-secrecy-tax-haven/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214002320/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-russia-eu-secrecy-tax-haven/ |archive-date=2023-12-14 |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Solutions |first=BDigital Web |title=Finance Minister perturbed over 'Cyprus Confidential' |url=https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/finance-minister-perturbed-over-cyprus-confidential |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224114126/https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/finance-minister-perturbed-over-cyprus-confidential |archive-date=2023-12-24 |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=knews.com.cy}}</ref>


==Wartime reporting==
==Wartime reporting==
Line 34: Line 45:


==Editorial line==
==Editorial line==
During the early 1900s ''Politiken'' had a [[cultural radicalism|cultural radical]] political stance.<ref name=hjer>{{cite journal|author=Hans Henrik Hjermitslev|title=Danes commemorating Darwin: apes and evolution at the 1909 anniversary|journal=Annals of Science|date=October 2010|volume=67|issue=4|pages=485–525|doi=10.1080/00033790.2010.495316|pmid=21466130}}</ref> Historically the paper was connected to the Danish Social Liberal Party ([[Det Radikale Venstre]]),<ref name=lvz/> but the newspaper declared its political independence in 1970. The paper has a far-leaning social, [[Liberalism|liberal]] and [[centre-left]] stance.<ref name=gudr>{{cite web|author1=Tina Gudrun Jensen|author2=Sara Jul Jacobsen|author3=Kathrine Vitus|author4=Kristina Weibel|title=Analysis of Danish Media setting and framing of Muslims, Islam and racism|url=http://www.ces.uc.pt/projectos/tolerace/media/Working%20paper%205/Analysis%20of%20Danish%20Media%20setting%20and%20framing%20of%20Muslims%20Islam%20and%20racism.pdf|work=Danish National Centre for Social Research|access-date=12 December 2014|format=Working paper|date=March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Henrik Søndergaard|author2=Rasmus Helles|title=Media policies and regulatory practices in a selected set of European countries, the EU and the Council of Europe: The case of Denmark|url=http://www.mediadem.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Denmark.pdf|work=MEDIADEM|access-date=12 December 2014|format=Background information report|date=October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213030216/http://www.mediadem.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Denmark.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
During the early 1900s ''Politiken'' had a [[cultural radicalism|cultural radical]] political stance.<ref name=hjer>{{cite journal|author=Hans Henrik Hjermitslev|title=Danes commemorating Darwin: apes and evolution at the 1909 anniversary|journal=Annals of Science|date=October 2010|volume=67|issue=4|pages=485–525|doi=10.1080/00033790.2010.495316|pmid=21466130|s2cid=38835394 }}</ref> Historically the paper was connected to the Danish Social Liberal Party ([[Det Radikale Venstre]]),<ref name=lvz/> but the newspaper declared its political independence in 1970. The paper has a far-leaning social, [[Liberalism|liberal]] and [[centre-left]] stance.<ref name=gudr>{{cite web|author1=Tina Gudrun Jensen|author2=Sara Jul Jacobsen|author3=Kathrine Vitus|author4=Kristina Weibel|title=Analysis of Danish Media setting and framing of Muslims, Islam and racism|url=http://www.ces.uc.pt/projectos/tolerace/media/Working%20paper%205/Analysis%20of%20Danish%20Media%20setting%20and%20framing%20of%20Muslims%20Islam%20and%20racism.pdf|work=Danish National Centre for Social Research|access-date=12 December 2014|format=Working paper|date=March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=Henrik Søndergaard|author2=Rasmus Helles|title=Media policies and regulatory practices in a selected set of European countries, the EU and the Council of Europe: The case of Denmark|url=http://www.mediadem.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Denmark.pdf|work=MEDIADEM|access-date=12 December 2014|format=Background information report|date=October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213030216/http://www.mediadem.eliamep.gr/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Denmark.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In February 2010 the editor in chief at the time [[Tøger Seidenfaden]] apologized to anyone who was offended by the newspaper's decision to reprint the cartoon drawing by [[Kurt Westergaard]] depicting Muhammed with a bomb in his turban, which was originally published in ''[[Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten]]''. Seidenfaden explained that "''Politiken'' has never intended to reprint the cartoon drawing as a statement of editorial opinion or values but merely as part of the newspaper's news coverage".<ref>[http://politiken.dk/debat/fakta/article910939.ece Statement published by ''Politiken''] ''Politiken''. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2015.</ref>
In February 2010 the editor in chief at the time [[Tøger Seidenfaden]] apologized to anyone who was offended by the newspaper's decision to reprint the cartoon drawing by [[Kurt Westergaard]] depicting Muhammed with a bomb in his turban, which was originally published in ''[[Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten]]''. Seidenfaden explained that "''Politiken'' has never intended to reprint the cartoon drawing as a statement of editorial opinion or values but merely as part of the newspaper's news coverage".<ref>[http://politiken.dk/debat/fakta/article910939.ece Statement published by ''Politiken''] ''Politiken''. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2015.</ref>


==Circulation==
==Circulation==
''Politiken'' started with a daily circulation of 2,000 copies. Its circulation was 23,142 copies in 1901.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Casper Andersen|author2=Hans H. Hjermitslev|title=Directing Public Interest: Danish Newspaper Science 1900-1903|journal=Centaurus|date=2009|volume=51|issue=2|pages=143–167|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0498.2009.00145.x}}</ref> In 1910 its circulation rose to 41,400 copies.<ref name=hjer/> Later it became one of Denmark's leading newspapers in terms of both circulated copies and number of readers. Its circulation was 165,615 copies in 1950.<ref name=pet/> During the last six months of 1957 the paper had a circulation of 148,169 copies on weekdays.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Britt-Mari Persson Blegvad|title=Newspapers and Rock and Roll Riots in Copenhagen|journal=Acta Sociologica|date=1964|volume=7|issue=3|pages=151–178|jstor=4193580|doi=10.1177/000169936400700302}}</ref> It fell to 142,847 copies in 1960.<ref name=pet>{{cite journal|author=Peter Kjær|title=The evolution of business news in Denmark 1960-2000: context and content|journal=Copenhagen Business School Working Papers|date=2005|issue=16|url=http://openarchive.cbs.dk/bitstream/handle/10398/7344/the_evolution_of_danish_business_news_no15.pdf?sequence=1|access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> The circulation of the paper was 134,728 in 1970, 138,921 copies in 1980 and 152,435 copies in 1990.<ref name=pet/> During the second half of 1997 its circulation was 146,000 copies on weekdays.<ref name=lvz/>
''Politiken'' started with a daily circulation of 2,000 copies. Its circulation was 23,142 copies in 1901.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Casper Andersen|author2=Hans H. Hjermitslev|title=Directing Public Interest: Danish Newspaper Science 1900-1903|journal=Centaurus|date=2009|volume=51|issue=2|pages=143–167|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0498.2009.00145.x}}</ref> In 1910 its circulation rose to 41,400 copies.<ref name=hjer/> Later it became one of Denmark's leading newspapers in terms of both circulated copies and number of readers. Its circulation was 165,615 copies in 1950.<ref name=pet/> During the last six months of 1957 the paper had a circulation of 148,169 copies on weekdays.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Britt-Mari Persson Blegvad|title=Newspapers and Rock and Roll Riots in Copenhagen|journal=Acta Sociologica|date=1964|volume=7|issue=3|pages=151–178|jstor=4193580|doi=10.1177/000169936400700302|s2cid=144443862 }}</ref> It fell to 142,847 copies in 1960.<ref name=pet>{{cite journal|author=Peter Kjær|title=The evolution of business news in Denmark 1960-2000: context and content|journal=Copenhagen Business School Working Papers|date=2005|issue=16|url=http://openarchive.cbs.dk/bitstream/handle/10398/7344/the_evolution_of_danish_business_news_no15.pdf?sequence=1|access-date=24 March 2015}}</ref> The circulation of the paper was 134,728 in 1970, 138,921 copies in 1980 and 152,435 copies in 1990.<ref name=pet/> During the second half of 1997 its circulation was 146,000 copies on weekdays.<ref name=lvz/>


''Politiken'' had a circulation of 143,000 copies on weekdays and 185,000 copies on Sundays in the first quarter of 2000, making it the third best selling newspaper in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 20 largest daily newspapers 2000|url=http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/2179/headword/eng/108.pdf |format= PDF|work=Danmarks Statistik|access-date=15 February 2015}}</ref> It was 142,780 copies in 2000.<ref name=pet/> In 2002 it was the third best-selling newspaper in the country with a circulation of 142,000 copies.<ref name=wan>{{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/IMG/pdf/2003wpt.pdf|format=PDF|work=World Association of Newspapers|access-date=14 March 2015|location=Paris|date=2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108215853/http://www.wan-press.org/IMG/pdf/2003wpt.pdf|archive-date=8 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The circulation of the paper was 137,000 copies in 2003, making it again the third best selling newspaper in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/ecrire/upload/wpt2004.pdf |format= PDF|work=World Association of Newspapers|access-date=8 February 2015|location=Paris|date=2004}}</ref> In 2004 the paper had a circulation of 134,000 copies.<ref name="bbc5">{{cite news|title=The Press in Denmark|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4059213.stm|access-date=17 December 2014|work=BBC|date=20 December 2005|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141217085422/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4059213.stm|archive-date=17 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union|url=http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/media_taskforce/doc/pluralism/media_pluralism_swp_en.pdf |format= PDF|work=Commission of the European Communities|access-date=27 March 2015|location=Brussels|date=16 January 2007}}</ref>
''Politiken'' had a circulation of 143,000 copies on weekdays and 185,000 copies on Sundays in the first quarter of 2000, making it the third best selling newspaper in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 20 largest daily newspapers 2000|url=http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/upload/2179/headword/eng/108.pdf |work=Danmarks Statistik|access-date=15 February 2015}}</ref> It was 142,780 copies in 2000.<ref name=pet/> In 2002 it was the third best-selling newspaper in the country with a circulation of 142,000 copies.<ref name=wan>{{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/IMG/pdf/2003wpt.pdf|work=World Association of Newspapers|access-date=14 March 2015|location=Paris|date=2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108215853/http://www.wan-press.org/IMG/pdf/2003wpt.pdf|archive-date=8 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The circulation of the paper was 137,000 copies in 2003, making it again the third best selling newspaper in the country.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/ecrire/upload/wpt2004.pdf|work=World Association of Newspapers|access-date=8 February 2015|location=Paris|date=2004}}</ref> In 2004 the paper had a circulation of 134,000 copies.<ref name="bbc5">{{cite news|title=The Press in Denmark|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4059213.stm|access-date=17 December 2014|work=BBC|date=20 December 2005|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141217085422/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4059213.stm|archive-date=17 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union|url=http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/media_taskforce/doc/pluralism/media_pluralism_swp_en.pdf |work=Commission of the European Communities|access-date=27 March 2015|location=Brussels|date=16 January 2007}}</ref>


The circulation of ''Politiken'' was 110,230 copies in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Nordic Media Market|url=http://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/publikationer-hela-pdf/nmt09_001-194.pdf |format= PDF|work=Nordicom|access-date=7 March 2015|date=2009}}</ref> The number of copies sold per day in the first half of 2012 were 97,820 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 120,411 on Sundays.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{in lang|da}} [http://danskedagblade.dk/sektion/branchefakta/oplagstal/oplagstal/ Dansk Oplagskontrol]</ref><ref>[http://politiken.dk/kultur/tvogradio/ECE1741524/politiken-er-den-stoerste-morgenavis/ Politiken er den største morgenavis] ''Politiken''. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2014.</ref> The same year the number of readers were 375,000 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 479,000 readers on Sundays.<ref>[http://www2.tns-gallup.dk/nyhedscenter/statistik/laesertal.aspx Læsertal] ''TNS''. Retrieved 24 November 2014.</ref> The paper had a circulation of 88,597 copies in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 20 daily paid-for newspapers in the Nordic countries 2013|url=http://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/medieforskning-statistik/1092_topnordicnewspapers2013.xlsx|work=Nordicom|access-date=3 March 2015}}</ref>
The circulation of ''Politiken'' was 110,230 copies in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Nordic Media Market|url=http://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/publikationer-hela-pdf/nmt09_001-194.pdf |work=Nordicom|access-date=7 March 2015|date=2009}}</ref> The number of copies sold per day in the first half of 2012 were 97,820 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 120,411 on Sundays.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{in lang|da}} [http://danskedagblade.dk/sektion/branchefakta/oplagstal/oplagstal/ Dansk Oplagskontrol]</ref><ref>[http://politiken.dk/kultur/tvogradio/ECE1741524/politiken-er-den-stoerste-morgenavis/ Politiken er den største morgenavis] ''Politiken''. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2014.</ref> The same year the number of readers were 375,000 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 479,000 readers on Sundays.<ref>[http://www2.tns-gallup.dk/nyhedscenter/statistik/laesertal.aspx Læsertal] ''TNS''. Retrieved 24 November 2014.</ref> The paper had a circulation of 88,597 copies in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 20 daily paid-for newspapers in the Nordic countries 2013|url=http://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/medieforskning-statistik/1092_topnordicnewspapers2013.xlsx|work=Nordicom|access-date=3 March 2015}}</ref>


Its online newspaper, politiken.dk, received around 800,000 monthly users in 2011 and was the tenth most viewed page among the members of the Association of Danish Interactive Media.<ref>[http://www.fdim.dk/Statistik/internet/toplisten#simple=true;list=site;usertype=total;periodtype=month;year=2011;period=9;realtime=undefined;sorttype=users;dir=desc;s_nr=1;s_publishment=1;s_publishers=0;s_users=1;s_visits=1;s_pageviews=1;s_cookies=0;s_time=0;s_trends=0 Toplisten] FDIM</ref>
Its online newspaper, politiken.dk, received around 800,000 monthly users in 2011 and was the tenth most viewed page among the members of the Association of Danish Interactive Media.<ref>[http://www.fdim.dk/Statistik/internet/toplisten#simple=true;list=site;usertype=total;periodtype=month;year=2011;period=9;realtime=undefined;sorttype=users;dir=desc;s_nr=1;s_publishment=1;s_publishers=0;s_users=1;s_visits=1;s_pageviews=1;s_cookies=0;s_time=0;s_trends=0 Toplisten] FDIM</ref>
Line 50: Line 61:
Internationally, ''Politiken'' has received recognition for its design through the form of several awards. In 2012 ''Politiken'' was declared 'World's Best' along with four other newspapers in a competition carried out by the Society for News Design.<ref>[http://www.snd.org/2012/02/worlds-best-politiken/ World’s Best: Politiken] SND. Retrieved 24 November 2014.</ref> In 2014 the paper was chosen as one of [[Scandinavia]]’s best-designed newspapers in the Best of Scandinavian News Design competition.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Scandinavian News Design winners 2014|url=http://snds.org/the-scandinavian-news-design-winners-2014/|work=SNDS|access-date=24 November 2014}}</ref>
Internationally, ''Politiken'' has received recognition for its design through the form of several awards. In 2012 ''Politiken'' was declared 'World's Best' along with four other newspapers in a competition carried out by the Society for News Design.<ref>[http://www.snd.org/2012/02/worlds-best-politiken/ World’s Best: Politiken] SND. Retrieved 24 November 2014.</ref> In 2014 the paper was chosen as one of [[Scandinavia]]’s best-designed newspapers in the Best of Scandinavian News Design competition.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Scandinavian News Design winners 2014|url=http://snds.org/the-scandinavian-news-design-winners-2014/|work=SNDS|access-date=24 November 2014}}</ref>


The paper's design, format, and brand was given as the reason, when in 2010, the European Newspapers Congress awarded ''Politiken'' with the [[European Newspaper Award]] in the national newspaper category.<ref>[http://www.editorial-design.com/10/award10e/ Award 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121205034/http://www.editorial-design.com/10/award10e/ |date=21 November 2010 }} ''Editorial Design''.</ref><ref>[http://enc.newsroom.de/lang/en/archiv-archive/2011-2/wettbewerb-award-2011/ Award 2011] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810101031/http://enc.newsroom.de/lang/en/archiv-archive/2011-2/wettbewerb-award-2011/ |date=10 August 2014 }} ''European Newspapers Congress''. Retrieved 4 August 2014.</ref>
The paper's design, format, and brand was given as the reason, when in 2010, the European Newspapers Congress awarded ''Politiken'' with the [[European Newspaper Award]] in the national newspaper category.<ref>[http://www.editorial-design.com/10/award10e/ Award 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121205034/http://www.editorial-design.com/10/award10e/ |date=21 November 2010}} ''Editorial Design''.</ref><ref>[http://enc.newsroom.de/lang/en/archiv-archive/2011-2/wettbewerb-award-2011/ Award 2011] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810101031/http://enc.newsroom.de/lang/en/archiv-archive/2011-2/wettbewerb-award-2011/|date=10 August 2014}} ''European Newspapers Congress''. Retrieved 4 August 2014.</ref>


''Politiken'' has also been known for its photography. [[Jan Grarup]], winner of several World Press Photo Awards and numerous other prizes, was a staff photographer from 2003 until 2009.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jens Tønnesen|url=http://www.pressefotografforbundet.dk/index.php?id=11730|title=Jan Grarup forlader Politiken|work=Pressefotografforbundet|access-date=27 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719130701/http://www.pressefotografforbundet.dk/index.php?id=11730|archive-date=19 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
''Politiken'' has also been known for its photography. [[Jan Grarup]], winner of several World Press Photo Awards and numerous other prizes, was a staff photographer from 2003 until 2009.<ref>{{cite web|author=Jens Tønnesen|url=http://www.pressefotografforbundet.dk/index.php?id=11730|title=Jan Grarup forlader Politiken|work=Pressefotografforbundet|access-date=27 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719130701/http://www.pressefotografforbundet.dk/index.php?id=11730|archive-date=19 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Line 73: Line 84:
* 2006 [[Miriam Dalsgaard]] (photographer) and [[Olav Hergel]]
* 2006 [[Miriam Dalsgaard]] (photographer) and [[Olav Hergel]]


== Editors in chief ==
==Editors in chief==
''Politiken'' has had a number of editors in chief since its inception. In some periods there were more than one editor at a time, causing overlap.
''Politiken'' has had a number of editors in chief since its inception. In some periods there were more than one editor at a time, causing overlap.


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*[http://politiken.dk/newsinenglish/ News in English. From ''Politiken'']
*[http://politiken.dk/newsinenglish/ News in English. From ''Politiken'']


{{Panama Papers leak}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
{{Panama Papers leak}}
{{Portal bar|Economics|Journalism|Politics|Denmark}}
{{Portal bar|Economics|Journalism|Politics|Denmark}}
{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Politiken| ]]
[[Category:Politiken| ]]
[[Category:Danish-language newspapers]]
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[[Category:1884 establishments in Denmark]]
[[Category:Mass media in Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Denmark]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Denmark]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1884]]
[[Category:Danish-language newspapers]]
[[Category:Liberalism in Denmark]]
[[Category:Liberalism in Denmark]]
[[Category:Danish companies established in 1884]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1884]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Copenhagen]]
[[Category:Social liberalism]]

Latest revision as of 13:06, 13 February 2024

Politiken
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Politiken Fonden (88.4%)
Ellen Hørups Fond (4.4%)
Others (7.3%)
PublisherJP/Politikens Hus A/S
EditorChristian Jensen
Founded1 October 1884; 140 years ago (1884-10-01)
Political alignmentSocial liberal
LanguageDanish
HeadquartersCopenhagen, Denmark
Circulation88,597 (2013)
Sister newspapersJyllands-Posten
Websitepolitiken.dk
Politiken building on The City Hall Square, Copenhagen

Politiken is a leading Danish daily broadsheet newspaper, published by JP/Politikens Hus in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded in 1884 and played a role in the formation of the Danish Social Liberal Party. Since 1970 it has been independent of the party but maintains a liberal stance. It now runs an online newspaper, politiken.dk. The paper's design has won several international awards, and a number of its journalists have won the Cavling Prize.

History and profile

[edit]

Dagbladet Politiken was founded on 1 October 1884[1][2] in Copenhagen by Viggo Hørup, Edvard Brandes and Hermann Bing.[3][4] Hørup and Brandes formed the newspaper after being fired as editors from the Morgenbladet over political differences. Hørup led the paper as editor-in-chief[5] for fifteen years from its start in 1884.[6]

In 1904, the tabloid Ekstra Bladet was founded as a supplement to Politiken and was later spun off as an independent newspaper on 1 January 1905. The paper established its present location in central Copenhagen at The City Hall Square in 1912.

In 1987 Politiken started its business supplement.[7] The paper was published by Politikens Hus until 1 January 2003 when the company merged with Jyllands-Posten A/S to form JP/Politikens Hus.[1][8] Thus, Jyllands-Posten became its sister paper.[1][8] Politiken is published in broadsheet format.[9]

The newspaper also publishes an international edition named Politiken Weekly which compiles the most important stories of the week for Danes living abroad.

In 2012, Politiken Foundation became one of the founding members of the European Press Prize.[10]

In February 2020 Politiken and its editor-in-chief, Christian Jensen, had to pay a fine due to the publication of the sections from a book on the security and intelligence of Denmark in 2016.[11]

Since 2016, Danish journalist Mette Davidsen-Nielsen has worked as the cultural editor at Politiken Foundation.

In November 2023, Politiken joined with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Paper Trail Media [de] and 69 media partners including Distributed Denial of Secrets and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories[12][13] to produce the 'Cyprus Confidential' report on the financial network which supports the regime of Vladimir Putin, mostly with connections to Cyprus, and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high-up figures in the Kremlin, some of whom have been sanctioned.[14][15] Government officials including Cyprus president Nikos Christodoulides[16] and European lawmakers[17] began responding to the investigation's findings in less than 24 hours,[18] calling for reforms and launching probes.[19][20]

Wartime reporting

[edit]

On 28 April 1940, three weeks after the German invasion of Denmark, Politiken ran an editorial in which Winston Churchill was called "a dangerous man". The editorial was written by foreign affairs editor Einard Schou after a conversation in the editor-in-chief's office with chairman of the board and soon-to-be-again Danish foreign minister Erik Scavenius. The aim is thought to have been to please the German occupation force, though no other Danish newspaper took such steps at the time. Usually, it was enough to keep within the newly introduced censorship. The article led to 15,000 readers, about 10% of subscribers, cancelling their subscriptions in protest.[21]

Editorial line

[edit]

During the early 1900s Politiken had a cultural radical political stance.[22] Historically the paper was connected to the Danish Social Liberal Party (Det Radikale Venstre),[7] but the newspaper declared its political independence in 1970. The paper has a far-leaning social, liberal and centre-left stance.[9][23]

In February 2010 the editor in chief at the time Tøger Seidenfaden apologized to anyone who was offended by the newspaper's decision to reprint the cartoon drawing by Kurt Westergaard depicting Muhammed with a bomb in his turban, which was originally published in Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. Seidenfaden explained that "Politiken has never intended to reprint the cartoon drawing as a statement of editorial opinion or values but merely as part of the newspaper's news coverage".[24]

Circulation

[edit]

Politiken started with a daily circulation of 2,000 copies. Its circulation was 23,142 copies in 1901.[25] In 1910 its circulation rose to 41,400 copies.[22] Later it became one of Denmark's leading newspapers in terms of both circulated copies and number of readers. Its circulation was 165,615 copies in 1950.[26] During the last six months of 1957 the paper had a circulation of 148,169 copies on weekdays.[27] It fell to 142,847 copies in 1960.[26] The circulation of the paper was 134,728 in 1970, 138,921 copies in 1980 and 152,435 copies in 1990.[26] During the second half of 1997 its circulation was 146,000 copies on weekdays.[7]

Politiken had a circulation of 143,000 copies on weekdays and 185,000 copies on Sundays in the first quarter of 2000, making it the third best selling newspaper in the country.[28] It was 142,780 copies in 2000.[26] In 2002 it was the third best-selling newspaper in the country with a circulation of 142,000 copies.[29] The circulation of the paper was 137,000 copies in 2003, making it again the third best selling newspaper in the country.[30] In 2004 the paper had a circulation of 134,000 copies.[8][31]

The circulation of Politiken was 110,230 copies in 2007.[32] The number of copies sold per day in the first half of 2012 were 97,820 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 120,411 on Sundays.[33][34] The same year the number of readers were 375,000 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 479,000 readers on Sundays.[35] The paper had a circulation of 88,597 copies in 2013.[36]

Its online newspaper, politiken.dk, received around 800,000 monthly users in 2011 and was the tenth most viewed page among the members of the Association of Danish Interactive Media.[37]

Awards

[edit]

Internationally, Politiken has received recognition for its design through the form of several awards. In 2012 Politiken was declared 'World's Best' along with four other newspapers in a competition carried out by the Society for News Design.[38] In 2014 the paper was chosen as one of Scandinavia’s best-designed newspapers in the Best of Scandinavian News Design competition.[39]

The paper's design, format, and brand was given as the reason, when in 2010, the European Newspapers Congress awarded Politiken with the European Newspaper Award in the national newspaper category.[40][41]

Politiken has also been known for its photography. Jan Grarup, winner of several World Press Photo Awards and numerous other prizes, was a staff photographer from 2003 until 2009.[42]

Anselm Hüwe is one of the contemporary awarded photographers.

The Cavling Award

[edit]

Cavlingprisen ("The Cavling Award") is a Danish honorary award for journalism. It was named after a former reporter and editor-in-chief at Politiken Henrik Cavling.

Cavling award winners at Politiken:

Editors in chief

[edit]

Politiken has had a number of editors in chief since its inception. In some periods there were more than one editor at a time, causing overlap.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Anna B. Holm. "Discontinuities in Business Model Innovation of the Danish Newspaper Industry" (PDF). Conferenga. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  2. ^ Bent Jensen (2001). "Foreigners in the Danish newspaper debate from the 1870s to the 1990s" (PDF). The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit. Copenhagen. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  3. ^ (in Danish) Politiken
  4. ^ "Factsheet Denmark" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. January 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
  5. ^ Stig Hjarvad (2004). "The Globalization of Language" (PDF). Nordicom Review (1–2). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  6. ^ Bent Jensen (2008). The Unemployed in the Danish Newspaper Debate from the 1840s to the 1990s (PDF). Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b c Jose L. Alvarez; Carmelo Mazza; Jordi Mur (October 1999). "The management publishing industry in Europe" (PDF). University of Navarra. Archived from the original (Occasional Paper No:99/4) on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  8. ^ a b c "The Press in Denmark". BBC. 20 December 2005. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  9. ^ a b Tina Gudrun Jensen; Sara Jul Jacobsen; Kathrine Vitus; Kristina Weibel (March 2012). "Analysis of Danish Media setting and framing of Muslims, Islam and racism" (Working paper). Danish National Centre for Social Research. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  10. ^ "Members". European Press Prize. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  11. ^ Nete Nørgaard Kristensen; Mark Blach-Ørsten (2020). "Media and politics in Denmark". In Eli Skogerbø; Øyvind Ihlen; Nete Nørgaard Kristensen; Lars Nord (eds.). Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Göteborg: Nordicom. p. 34. doi:10.48335/9789188855299. ISBN 978-91-88855-28-2.
  12. ^ "Inside Cyprus Confidential: The data-driven journalism that helped expose an island under Russian influence - ICIJ". 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  13. ^ "About the Cyprus Confidential investigation - ICIJ". 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Cyprus Confidential: Leaked Roman Abramovich documents raise fresh questions for Chelsea FC: ICIJ-led investigation reveals how Mediterranean island ignores Russian atrocities and western sanctions to cash in on Putin's oligarchs". The Irish Times. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  15. ^ "Cyprus Confidential - ICIJ". www.icij.org. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  16. ^ "Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ". 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  17. ^ "Lawmakers call for EU crackdown after ICIJ's Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ". 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ". 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  19. ^ "Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies - ICIJ". 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  20. ^ Solutions, BDigital Web. "Finance Minister perturbed over 'Cyprus Confidential'". knews.com.cy. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  21. ^ En levende avis kommer til verden Politiken. 19 November 2008. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  22. ^ a b Hans Henrik Hjermitslev (October 2010). "Danes commemorating Darwin: apes and evolution at the 1909 anniversary". Annals of Science. 67 (4): 485–525. doi:10.1080/00033790.2010.495316. PMID 21466130. S2CID 38835394.
  23. ^ Henrik Søndergaard; Rasmus Helles (October 2010). "Media policies and regulatory practices in a selected set of European countries, the EU and the Council of Europe: The case of Denmark" (PDF). MEDIADEM. Archived from the original (Background information report) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  24. ^ Statement published by Politiken Politiken. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  25. ^ Casper Andersen; Hans H. Hjermitslev (2009). "Directing Public Interest: Danish Newspaper Science 1900-1903". Centaurus. 51 (2): 143–167. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.2009.00145.x.
  26. ^ a b c d Peter Kjær (2005). "The evolution of business news in Denmark 1960-2000: context and content" (PDF). Copenhagen Business School Working Papers (16). Retrieved 24 March 2015.
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