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| logo = [[File:Oracle linux logo.svg|200px]]
| logo = [[File:Oracle linux logo.svg|200px]]
| screenshot = [[File:OL7-Desktop.png|200px]]
| screenshot = [[File:OL7-Desktop.png|200px]]
| caption = Oracle Linux 8
| caption = Oracle Linux 7
| developer = [[Oracle Corporation]]
| developer = [[Oracle Corporation]]
| family = [[Linux]] ([[Unix-like]])
| family = [[Linux]] ([[Unix-like]])
| source_model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| source_model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| released = 4.5 / {{Start date and age|df=yes|2006|10|26}}
| released = 4.5 / {{Start date and age|df=yes|2006|10|26}}
| latest_release_version = 9.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-9-update-1|title=Oracle Linux 9 Update 1|access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref>
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q46094|P348|P548=Q2804309}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-9-update-2|title=Oracle Linux 9 Update 2|access-date=26 May 2023}}</ref>
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2022|11|23}}
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q46094|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}}}
| latest_test_version =
| latest_test_version =
| latest_test_date =
| latest_test_date =
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'''Oracle Linux''' (abbreviated '''OL''', formerly known as '''Oracle Enterprise Linux''' or '''OEL''') is a [[Linux distribution]] packaged and freely distributed by [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]], available partially under the [[GNU General Public License]] since late 2006.<ref name="FAQ">{{cite web|title= Oracle Linux FAQ|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/027617.pdf|publisher= Oracle Corporation|access-date= 14 April 2011}}</ref> It is compiled from [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL) [[source code]], replacing Red Hat branding with Oracle's. It is also used by [[Oracle Cloud]] and Oracle Engineered Systems such as [[Oracle Exadata]] and others.
'''Oracle Linux''' (abbreviated '''OL''', formerly known as '''Oracle Enterprise Linux''' or '''OEL''') is a [[Linux distribution]] packaged and freely distributed by [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]], available partially under the [[GNU General Public License]] since late 2006.<ref name="FAQ">{{cite web|title= Oracle Linux FAQ|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/027617.pdf|publisher= Oracle Corporation|access-date= 14 April 2011}}</ref> It is compiled from [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] (RHEL) [[source code]], replacing Red Hat branding with Oracle's. It is also used by [[Oracle Cloud]] and Oracle Engineered Systems such as [[Oracle Exadata]] and others.


Potential users can freely download Oracle Linux through Oracle's server, or from a variety of mirror sites, and can deploy and distribute it without cost.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/competitive-335546.html|title= Fast, Modern, Reliable Linux at a Fraction of the Cost of Red Hat|access-date= 17 April 2015}}</ref> The company's ''Oracle Linux Support program'' aims to provide commercial technical support, covering Oracle Linux and existing RHEL or [[CentOS]] installations but without any certification from the former (i.e. without re-installation or re-boot<ref>{{cite web|url= http://linux.oracle.com/switch|title= Switching from Red Hat Network to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN)|access-date= 17 April 2015}}</ref>).<ref name="FAQ"/>{{clarify|reason=this sentence should be taken out and shot|date=May 2018}} {{As of | 2016}} Oracle Linux had over 15,000 customers subscribed to the support program.
Potential users can freely download Oracle Linux through Oracle's server, or from a variety of mirror sites, and can deploy and distribute it without cost.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/competitive-335546.html|title= Fast, Modern, Reliable Linux at a Fraction of the Cost of Red Hat|access-date= 17 April 2015}}</ref> The company's ''Oracle Linux Support program'' aims to provide commercial technical support, covering Oracle Linux and existing RHEL or [[CentOS]] installations but without any certification from the former (i.e. without re-installation or re-boot).<ref name="FAQ"/><ref>{{cite web|url= http://linux.oracle.com/switch|title= Switching from Red Hat Network to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN)|access-date= 17 April 2015}}</ref>{{clarify|reason=this sentence should be taken out and shot|date=May 2018}} {{As of | 2016}} Oracle Linux had over 15,000 customers subscribed to the support program.


=={{Anchor|RHCK|UEK}}RHEL compatibility==
=={{Anchor|RHCK|UEK}}RHEL compatibility==
Oracle Corporation distributes Oracle Linux with two alternative [[Linux kernel]]s:
Oracle Corporation distributes Oracle Linux with two [[Linux kernel]]s options.


* ''Red Hat Compatible Kernel'' (RHCK){{snd}} identical to the kernel shipped in RHEL
* ''Red Hat Compatible Kernel'' (RHCK){{snd}} identical to the kernel shipped in RHEL
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| access-date = 2014-04-21
| access-date = 2014-04-21
| quote = For a long time, the differences between Red Hat Linux and Oracle Linux were negligible. This was before Oracle released its own branch of the kernel - the so-called Unbreakable Linux Kernel (UEK).
| quote = For a long time, the differences between Red Hat Linux and Oracle Linux were negligible. This was before Oracle released its own branch of the kernel - the so-called Unbreakable Linux Kernel (UEK).
}}</ref>){{snd}} based on newer mainline Linux kernel versions, with Oracle's own enhancements for [[online transaction processing|OLTP]], [[InfiniBand]], [[Solid-state drive|SSD]] disk access, [[Non-Uniform Memory Access|NUMA]]-optimizations, [[Reliable Datagram Sockets]] (RDS), [[asynchronous I/O|async I/O]], [[OCFS2]], and networking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/unbreakable-enterprise-kernel-ds-173416.pdf|title=Oracle Linux with Oracle's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=July 2020|reason=Source does not make any mention of InfiniBand}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/product/overview/index.html|title=Oracle Linux}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=July 2020|reason=Source does not make any mention of InfiniBand}}
}}</ref>){{snd}} based on newer mainline Linux kernel versions, with Oracle's own enhancements for [[online transaction processing|OLTP]], [[InfiniBand]], [[Solid-state drive|SSD]] disk access, [[Non-Uniform Memory Access|NUMA]]-optimizations, [[Reliable Datagram Sockets]] (RDS), [[asynchronous I/O|async I/O]], [[OCFS2]], [[Btrfs]] and networking.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/unbreakable-enterprise-kernel-ds-173416.pdf|title=Oracle Linux with Oracle's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=July 2020|reason=Source does not make any mention of InfiniBand}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/product/overview/index.html|title=Oracle Linux}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=July 2020|reason=Source does not make any mention of InfiniBand}}


Oracle Linux is application binary compatible with RHEL. Oracle claims that existing applications run unchanged because all application interfaces are identical to RHEL.
Oracle promotes Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel as having 100% compatibility with RHEL.


In August 2023, CIQ, Oracle, and SUSE founded Open Enterprise Linux Association ([https://OpenELA.org OpenELA]) to collaborate on Enterprise Linux as an open source project to provide open and free Enterprise Linux source code. In November 2023, OpenELA publicly released [https://github.com/openela-main Enterprise Linux source code] and [https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/openela-marks-major-milestones-in-governance-and-code-availability-2023-11-2/ achieved important technical and governance milestones].
==Hardware compatibility==
Oracle Linux is certified on servers including from [[IBM]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/x/solutions/os/linux/oracle.html|title=IBM System x and BladeCenter solutions - Oracle Linux|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> [[Hewlett-Packard]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/486403-0-0-0-121.html|title=HP® Official Site - Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers, Servers, Services and more|access-date=17 April 2015|archive-date=27 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927071819/http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/486403-0-0-0-121.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dell]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.dell.com/us/en/enterprise/oracle-solutions.aspx#facets=os-oracle-enterprise-linux-5&p=1|title=Oracle|author=Dell us|work=Dell|access-date=17 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103190851/http://content.dell.com/us/en/enterprise/oracle-solutions.aspx#facets=os-oracle-enterprise-linux-5&p=1|archive-date=3 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Lenovo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news+releases/oracle-hcl.htm|title=Lenovo ThinkServer Systems Certified for Oracle VM and Oracle Linux|access-date=23 September 2013|archive-date=31 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131215500/http://news.lenovo.com/news+releases/oracle-hcl.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Cisco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/ns340/ns517/ns224/ns955/ns967/unified_computing.html|title= Solutions|date=3 December 2014|work=Cisco|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> In 2010, [[Force10]] announced support for [[Oracle VM Server for x86]] and Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.force10networks.com/news/pressreleases/2010/pr-2010-10-25.asp|title= Press Releases|author=Dell us|work=Dell|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113204408/http://force10networks.com/news/pressreleases/2010/pr-2010-10-25.asp|archive-date=2012-11-13|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> Oracle Linux is also available on [[Amazon EC2]] as an [[Amazon Machine Image]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aws.amazon.com/amis/oracle|title=Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) > Oracle|access-date=9 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721180519/http://aws.amazon.com/amis/Oracle|archive-date=21 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> and on Microsoft [[Windows Azure]] as a VM Image.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/oracle_linux_6_on_microsoft|title=Oracle Linux 6 on Microsoft Azure (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>


==Hardware and software compatibility==
Oracle/Sun servers with [[x86-64]] processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.<ref>
Oracle Linux is certified on servers including from [[Cisco]], [[Dell]], [[Hewlett-Packard|HPE]], [[IBM]], and [[Lenovo]]. In July 2023, HPE<ref>[https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/hpe-proliant-rl300-gen11-server-certified-with-oracle-linux-to-help-customers-deliver-cloud-native-solutions]</ref> and Supermicro<ref>[https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/helping-customers-meet-the-computing-demands-of-cloud-native-supermicro-certifies-amperebased-megadc-servers-with-oracle-linux]</ref> announced<ref>{{Cite web |last=Resta |first=Michele |date=July 17, 2023 |title=Helping customers meet the computing demands of cloud native: Supermicro certifies Ampere-based MegaDC servers with Oracle Linux |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/helping-customers-meet-the-computing-demands-of-cloud-native-supermicro-certifies-amperebased-megadc-servers-with-oracle-linux}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Resta |first=Michele |date=July 17, 2023 |title=HPE ProLiant RL300 Gen11 server certified with Oracle Linux to help customers deliver cloud native solutions |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/hpe-proliant-rl300-gen11-server-certified-with-oracle-linux-to-help-customers-deliver-cloud-native-solutions }}</ref> Oracle Linux support on their Arm-based servers.
{{cite web|url= http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/servers/index.html
|title= Servers - Sun Servers - Oracle
|access-date=17 April 2015}}
</ref>


Third-party software that ISVs have certified to run on Oracle Linux and Oracle VM can be found in this [http://oracle.com/linux/isvcatalog catalog] Oracle/Sun servers with [[x86-64]] processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.
In November 2017, Oracle announced Oracle Linux on the ARM platform with support for the [[Raspberry Pi 3]], Cavium ThunderX and X-Gene 3.

Oracle Linux is available on [[Amazon EC2]] as an [[Amazon Machine Image]], and on Microsoft [[Windows Azure]] as a VM Image.

Oracle Linux is also available<ref>{{Cite web |last=Michele |first=Resta |date=February 25, 2022 |title=Easily run Oracle Linux on your Windows Desktop |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/easily-run-oracle-linux-on-your-windows-desktop }}</ref> as a Windows app through the Microsoft Store and with the Windows Subsystem for Linux<ref>{{Cite web |title=How to Run Oracle Linux on Windows |url=https://blog.mythics.com/posts/how-to-run-oracle-linux-on-windows |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=blog.mythics.com |language=en}}</ref> (WSL). <nowiki>[https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/easily-run-oracle-linux-on-your-windows-desktop]</nowiki>


==Virtualization support==
==Virtualization support==
Under the Oracle Linux Support program, Oracle Linux supports [[Kernel-based Virtual Machine|KVM]], [[Xen]] and [[Openstack]] .<ref name="FAQ"/>
The Oracle Linux distribution includes [[Kernel-based Virtual Machine|KVM]] hypervisor and an oVirt-based management tool. Other supported server virtualization solutions are VMware and Xen-based Oracle VM.


Oracle Cloud Native Environment has added [https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/blob/main/ADOPTERS.md KubeVirt] support for unified container and virtual machine management beginning with the 1.7 release. <nowiki>https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-cloud-native-environment-17-kubevirt-rook</nowiki>
Other Oracle products are only supported under the Xen-based Oracle VM Server for x86.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wiki.oracle.com/page/Oracle+VM|title=Oracle Wiki|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>

== Container and orchestration support ==
Linux Containers (LXC) are supported in Oracle Linux 7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oracle Linux 7: Working With LXC |url=https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/7/containers/ |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Oracle Help Center |language=en-us}}</ref>

Oracle Container Runtime for Docker is available on Oracle Linux 6 and 7. It’s not provided in Oracle Linux 8 or 9. <nowiki>https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/docker/</nowiki>

Podman is a drop-in<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oracle Linux: Podman User's Guide |url=https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/podman/ |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Oracle Help Center |language=en-us}}</ref> replacement for Oracle Container Runtime for Docker in Oracle Linux 8 and Oracle Linux 9. Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo are a set of tools that you can use to create, run, and manage applications across Oracle Linux systems by using Open Container Initiative (OCI) compatible containers.

Oracle Cloud Native Environment has integrated<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oracle Cloud Native Environment |url=https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/olcne/ |access-date=2024-03-26 |website=Oracle Help Center |language=en}}</ref>container runtimes to create and provision Open Container Initiative (OCI)-compliant containers using CRI-O, an implementation of the Kubernetes CRI (Container Runtime Interface) to enable using Open Container Initiative compatible runtimes.

Oracle Linux Container images are available via Oracle Container Registry, GitHub Container Registry and Docker Hub.


==Deployment inside Oracle Corporation==
==Deployment inside Oracle Corporation==
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==Specific additions==
==Specific additions==
* [https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux-automation-manager/ Oracle Linux Automation Manager] Is based on open source AWX project, is a task engine and web interface for scheduling and running Ansible playbooks<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benner |first=Erik |date=September 6, 2021 |title=Oracle Linux Automation Manager- An Introduction and Installation |url=https://talesfromthedatacenter.com/2021/09/oracle-linux-automation-manager-an-introduction-and-installation/ }}</ref>
* [[Ksplice]] – Oracle acquired ''Ksplice Inc'' in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/Acquisitions/ksplice/customer-letter-430127.html|title=Customer Letter - Oracle and Ksplice|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
* [https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/olcne/ Oracle Cloud Native Environment], a CNCF certified Kubernetes distribution, is a fully integrated suite for the development and deployment of cloud native applications.
* [[DTrace]] – {{As of|2011|10}}, Oracle has begun porting DTrace from [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] as a Linux kernel module<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/trying_out_dtrace|title=trying out dtrace (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
* [https://docs.oracle.com/en/virtualization/oracle-linux-virtualization-manager/ Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager] Is an oVirt-based management tool to configure, monitor, and manage an Oracle Linux KVM-based environment.
* [[Oracle Clusterware]] – OS-level [[high availability]] technology used by [[Oracle RAC]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/clusterware/overview/clusterware-for-linux-088663.html|title=Oracle Clusterware For Linux FAQ|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
* [[Ksplice]] – Oracle acquired ''Ksplice Inc'' in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching
* [[Oracle Enterprise Manager]] – freely available to users with Oracle Linux support subscriptions to manage, monitor, and provision Oracle Linux.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/spacewalk_2_0_provided_to|title=Spacewalk 2.0 provided to manage Oracle Linux systems (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
* [[DTrace]] – As of October 2011, Oracle has begun porting DTrace from [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] as a Linux kernel module
* [[BTRFS]]
* [https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux-manager/ Oracle Linux Manager] manages the Oracle Linux software lifecycle.
* [https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/osmh/doc/home.htm OS Management Hub] Is a managed service that manages and monitors the updates and patches for Oracle Linux systems through a centralized management console hosted on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

== Benchmark submissions ==


==Benchmark submissions==
===Sun Fire systems===
===Sun Fire systems===
In March 2012, Oracle submitted a [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]] benchmark result using an x86 [[Sun Fire]] server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://c970058.r58.cf2.rackcdn.com/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_Rev2_071012.pdf|title=TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11g Release 2|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-date=13 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113175242/http://c970058.r58.cf2.rackcdn.com/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_Rev2_071012.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> With 8 [[Intel Xeon]] processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system was benchmarked at handling over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/faq.asp|title=TPC-C - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>). The server was rated at the time as the third-fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.<ref name="tpc.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/results/tpcc_perf_results.asp?resulttype=noncluster|title=TPC-C - Top Ten Performance Results - Non-Clustered|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/4_8m_wasn_t_enough|title=4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-) (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
In March 2012, Oracle submitted a [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]] benchmark result using an x86 [[Sun Fire]] server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://c970058.r58.cf2.rackcdn.com/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_Rev2_071012.pdf|title=TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11g Release 2|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-date=13 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113175242/http://c970058.r58.cf2.rackcdn.com/fdr/tpcc/Oracle_X4800-M2_TPCC_OL-UEK-FDR_Rev2_071012.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> With 8 [[Intel Xeon]] processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system was benchmarked at handling over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling [[Transaction Processing Performance Council|TPC-C]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/faq.asp|title=TPC-C - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>). The server was rated at the time as the third-fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.<ref name="tpc.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tpc.org/tpcc/results/tpcc_perf_results.asp?resulttype=noncluster|title=TPC-C - Top Ten Performance Results - Non-Clustered|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/wim/entry/4_8m_wasn_t_enough|title=4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-) (Wim Coekaerts Blog)|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
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===Release history===
===Release history===
* Oracle Linux 9,<ref name="blogs.oracle.com">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-oracle-linux-9-general-availability|title=Announcing Oracle Linux 9 general availability|access-date=6 July 2022}}</ref> 9.1
* Oracle Linux 9,<ref name="blogs.oracle.com">{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-oracle-linux-9-general-availability|title=Announcing Oracle Linux 9 general availability|access-date=6 July 2022}}</ref> 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
* Oracle Linux 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7
* Oracle Linux 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9
* Oracle Linux 7, 7.1, 7.2,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E53499/html/index.html|title=Oracle® Linux|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9
* Oracle Linux 7, 7.1, 7.2,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52668_01/E53499/html/index.html|title=Oracle® Linux|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9
* Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el6/docs/|title=Index of /el6/docs|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> 6.8, 6.9, 6.10
* Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el6/docs/|title=Index of /el6/docs|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref> 6.8, 6.9, 6.10
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* Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el4/docs/|title=Index of /el4/docs|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>
* Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oss.oracle.com/el4/docs/|title=Index of /el4/docs|access-date=17 April 2015}}</ref>


Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5). They have slightly different support lifecycles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings |url=https://www.oracle.com/a/ocom/docs/elsp-lifetime-069338.pdf |url-status=live |access-date= |website=Oracle}}</ref>
Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5). They have slightly different support lifecycles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings |url=https://www.oracle.com/a/ocom/docs/elsp-lifetime-069338.pdf |access-date= |website=Oracle}}</ref>


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
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| rowspan="6" | x86-64
| rowspan="6" | x86-64
| 7.0
| 7.0
| 2014-07-23<ref>{{cite web|title=Oracle Linux 7 Release for x86_64|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2014-July/004247.html}}</ref>
| 2014-07-23<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/el-errata/2014-July/004247.html|title=[El-errata] Oracle Linux 7 Release for x86_64|first=Errata Announcements for Oracle|last=Linux|date=23 July 2014}}</ref>
| 2014-06-10
| 2014-06-10
| style="text-align: center;"|43
| style="text-align: center;"|43
Line 365: Line 379:
|-
|-
! 7.6
! 7.6
| rowspan="12" | x86-64, ARM64
| rowspan="19" | x86-64, ARM64
| 7.6
| 7.6
| 2018-11-07<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-7-update-6}}</ref>
| 2018-11-07<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6 |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-7-update-6}}</ref>
Line 415: Line 429:
! 8.4
! 8.4
| 8.4
| 8.4
| 2021-05-26<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-8-update-4|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 4|url-status=live|access-date=26 May 2021}}</ref>
| 2021-05-26<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-8-update-4|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 4|access-date=26 May 2021}}</ref>
| 2021-05-18
| 2021-05-18
| style="text-align: center;"|8
| style="text-align: center;"|8
Line 421: Line 435:
! 8.5
! 8.5
| 8.5
| 8.5
| 2021-11-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-8-update-5|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 5|url-status=live|access-date=16 Nov 2021}}</ref>
| 2021-11-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-8-update-5|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 5|access-date=16 Nov 2021}}</ref>
| 2021-11-09
| 2021-11-09
| style="text-align: center;"|7
| style="text-align: center;"|7
Line 427: Line 441:
! 8.6
! 8.6
| 8.6
| 8.6
| 2022-05-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-8-update-6|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 6|url-status=live|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref>
| 2022-05-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/announcing-the-release-of-oracle-linux-8-update-6|title=Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 6|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref>
| 2022-05-10
| 2022-05-10
| style="text-align: center;"|6
| style="text-align: center;"|6
Line 433: Line 447:
! 8.7
! 8.7
| 8.7
| 8.7
| 2022-11-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-8-update-7|title=Oracle Linux 8 Update 7 simplifies operations at scale|url-status=live|access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref>
| 2022-11-16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-8-update-7|title=Oracle Linux 8 Update 7 simplifies operations at scale|access-date=22 November 2022}}</ref>
| 2022-11-09
| 2022-11-09
| style="text-align: center;"|7
|-
! 8.8
| 8.8
| 2023-05-24<ref name="88_92">{{cite web|title=Oracle announces general availability of latest Oracle Linux releases |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-announces-general-availability-of-latest-oracle-linux-releases}}</ref>
| 2023-05-16
| style="text-align: center;"|8
|-
! 8.9
| 8.9
| 2023-11-21<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-8-update-9|title=Oracle Linux 8 Update 9 includes updated Linux Kernel and improved technology for developers|access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref>
| 2023-11-14<ref>{{cite web|url=https://access.redhat.com/articles/3078|title=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Release Dates|access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;"|7
| style="text-align: center;"|7
|-
|-
! 9.0
! 9.0
| rowspan="2" | x86-64, ARM64
| 9.0
| 9.0
| 2022-06-30<ref name="blogs.oracle.com"/>
| 2022-06-30<ref name="blogs.oracle.com"/>
Line 444: Line 469:
| style="text-align: center;"|44
| style="text-align: center;"|44
|-
|-
!9.1
! 9.1
|9.1
| 9.1
|2022-11-[https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-9-update-1 23]
| 2022-11-23<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oracle Linux 9 Update 1 brings enhanced security and new development tools |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-9-update-1}}</ref>
|2022-11-[https://access.redhat.com/articles/3078 15]
| 2022-11-15
| style="text-align: center;"|8
|8
|-
! 9.2
| 9.2
| 2023-05-24<ref name="88_92" />
| 2023-05-10
| style="text-align: center;"|14
|-
! 9.3
| 9.3
| 2023-11-15<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oracle Linux 9 Update 3 is now generally available, as expected!|url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-9-update-3}}</ref>
| 2023-11-08
| style="text-align: center;"|7
|-
!9.4
|9.4
|2024-05-06<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oracle Linux 9 Update 4 is generally available |url=https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-linux-9-update-4-is-generally-available}}</ref>
|2024-04-30
| style="text-align: center;"|6
|}

===Support period===

<!-- Template:Version - for version & release history. Documentation & examples: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Version -->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Version !! End of Premier<br /> Support<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oracle.com/a/ocom/docs/elsp-lifetime-069338.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101154950/https://www.oracle.com/a/ocom/docs/elsp-lifetime-069338.pdf |archive-date=2024-01-01 |title=Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings |publisher=Oracle |access-date=2024-01-17}}</ref>!! End of Extended<br />Support
|-
| 3
| {{Version |o | 31 October 2011}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
| 4
| {{Version |o | 28 February 2013}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
| 5
| {{Version |o | 30 June 2017}}
| {{Version |o | 30 November 2020}}
|-
| 6
| {{Version |o | 31 March 2021}}
| {{Version |co | 31 December 2024}}
|-
| 7
| {{Version |co | 31 December 2024}}
| {{Version|co|30 June 2028}}
|-
| 8
| {{Version |co | 31 July 2029}}
| {{Version|co|31 July 2032}}
|-
| {{Version |c |9}}
| 30 June 2032
| 30 June 2035
|-
| colspan="7" | <small>{{Version |l |show=111100}}</small>
|}
|}


==Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux==
==Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux==
Oracle announced on 24 September 2014 Oracle [[OpenStack]] for Oracle Linux. In October 2020, Oracle deprecated support for and ceased releasing OpenStack software.
Oracle announced on 24 September 2014 Oracle [[OpenStack]] for Oracle Linux distribution which allows users to control Oracle Linux and Oracle VM through OpenStack in production environments. Based on the OpenStack Icehouse release,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/openstack/linux/documentation/release-notes-oracle-openstack-2296040.pdf|title=Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux Release 1.0 (Icehouse)}}</ref> Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux distribution is a cloud management software product that provides an enterprise type solution to deploy and manage the IT environment. The product maintains the flexibility of OpenStack, allowing users to deploy different configurations, and to integrate with different software and hardware vendors. Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux is available for free download. There is no licensing cost. It can be downloaded for free from the Oracle web page. Supported OpenStack Services in Version 1 includes Nova, Keystone, Cinder, Glance, Neutron, Horizon and Swift. According to Oracle<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/linux/oracle-openstack-for-linux-faq-2380291.pdf|title=Frequently Asked Questions Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux 1.0 (Icehouse)}}</ref> the support for Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux is included as part of Oracle Premier Support for Oracle Linux, Oracle VM, and Systems.


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
* [[Solaris (operating system)|Oracle Solaris]]
* [[Oracle Solaris]]
* [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives]]
* [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives]]
* [[List of commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]
* [[List of commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]

Revision as of 06:00, 11 September 2024

Oracle Linux
Oracle Linux 7
DeveloperOracle Corporation
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Initial release4.5 / 26 October 2006; 18 years ago (2006-10-26)
Latest release9.4[1] Edit this on Wikidata[2] / 6 May 2024; 6 months ago (6 May 2024)
Marketing targetEnterprise and Cloud computing
Update methodYUM (PackageKit)[3]
Package managerRPM Package Manager
PlatformsIA-32, x86-64, SPARC, ARM64[4]
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
Default
user interface		GNOME and KDE (user-selectable)
LicenseGNU GPL & various others.
Official websiteoracle.com/linux

Oracle Linux (abbreviated OL, formerly known as Oracle Enterprise Linux or OEL) is a Linux distribution packaged and freely distributed by Oracle, available partially under the GNU General Public License since late 2006.[5] It is compiled from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) source code, replacing Red Hat branding with Oracle's. It is also used by Oracle Cloud and Oracle Engineered Systems such as Oracle Exadata and others.

Potential users can freely download Oracle Linux through Oracle's server, or from a variety of mirror sites, and can deploy and distribute it without cost.[6] The company's Oracle Linux Support program aims to provide commercial technical support, covering Oracle Linux and existing RHEL or CentOS installations but without any certification from the former (i.e. without re-installation or re-boot).[5][7][clarification needed] As of 2016 Oracle Linux had over 15,000 customers subscribed to the support program.

RHEL compatibility

Oracle Corporation distributes Oracle Linux with two Linux kernels options.

Oracle Linux is application binary compatible with RHEL. Oracle claims that existing applications run unchanged because all application interfaces are identical to RHEL.

In August 2023, CIQ, Oracle, and SUSE founded Open Enterprise Linux Association (OpenELA) to collaborate on Enterprise Linux as an open source project to provide open and free Enterprise Linux source code. In November 2023, OpenELA publicly released Enterprise Linux source code and achieved important technical and governance milestones.

Hardware and software compatibility

Oracle Linux is certified on servers including from Cisco, Dell, HPE, IBM, and Lenovo. In July 2023, HPE[11] and Supermicro[12] announced[13][14] Oracle Linux support on their Arm-based servers.

Third-party software that ISVs have certified to run on Oracle Linux and Oracle VM can be found in this catalog Oracle/Sun servers with x86-64 processors can be configured to ship with Oracle Linux.

Oracle Linux is available on Amazon EC2 as an Amazon Machine Image, and on Microsoft Windows Azure as a VM Image.

Oracle Linux is also available[15] as a Windows app through the Microsoft Store and with the Windows Subsystem for Linux[16] (WSL). [https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/easily-run-oracle-linux-on-your-windows-desktop]

Virtualization support

The Oracle Linux distribution includes KVM hypervisor and an oVirt-based management tool. Other supported server virtualization solutions are VMware and Xen-based Oracle VM.

Oracle Cloud Native Environment has added KubeVirt support for unified container and virtual machine management beginning with the 1.7 release. https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/oracle-cloud-native-environment-17-kubevirt-rook

Container and orchestration support

Linux Containers (LXC) are supported in Oracle Linux 7.[17]

Oracle Container Runtime for Docker is available on Oracle Linux 6 and 7. It’s not provided in Oracle Linux 8 or 9. https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/docker/

Podman is a drop-in[18] replacement for Oracle Container Runtime for Docker in Oracle Linux 8 and Oracle Linux 9. Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo are a set of tools that you can use to create, run, and manage applications across Oracle Linux systems by using Open Container Initiative (OCI) compatible containers.

Oracle Cloud Native Environment has integrated[19]container runtimes to create and provision Open Container Initiative (OCI)-compliant containers using CRI-O, an implementation of the Kubernetes CRI (Container Runtime Interface) to enable using Open Container Initiative compatible runtimes.

Oracle Linux Container images are available via Oracle Container Registry, GitHub Container Registry and Docker Hub.

Deployment inside Oracle Corporation

Oracle Corporation uses Oracle Linux extensively within Oracle Public Cloud, internally to lower IT costs. Oracle Linux is deployed on more than 42,000 servers by Oracle Global IT; the SaaS Oracle On Demand service, Oracle University, and Oracle's technology demo systems also run Oracle Linux.[5]

Software developers at Oracle develop Oracle Database, Fusion Middleware, E-Business Suite and other components of Oracle Applications on Oracle Linux.[5]

Oracle Linux is used as the underlying operating system for the following appliances.[20]

Specific additions

  • Oracle Linux Automation Manager Is based on open source AWX project, is a task engine and web interface for scheduling and running Ansible playbooks[21]
  • Oracle Cloud Native Environment, a CNCF certified Kubernetes distribution, is a fully integrated suite for the development and deployment of cloud native applications.
  • Oracle Linux Virtualization Manager Is an oVirt-based management tool to configure, monitor, and manage an Oracle Linux KVM-based environment.
  • Ksplice – Oracle acquired Ksplice Inc in 2011, and offers Oracle Linux users Ksplice to enable hot kernel patching
  • DTrace – As of October 2011, Oracle has begun porting DTrace from Solaris as a Linux kernel module
  • Oracle Linux Manager manages the Oracle Linux software lifecycle.
  • OS Management Hub Is a managed service that manages and monitors the updates and patches for Oracle Linux systems through a centralized management console hosted on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

Benchmark submissions

Sun Fire systems

In March 2012, Oracle submitted a TPC-C benchmark result using an x86 Sun Fire server running Oracle Linux and Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel.[22] With 8 Intel Xeon processors running Oracle DB 11 R2, the system was benchmarked at handling over 5.06 million tpmC (New-Order transactions per minute while fulfilling TPC-C[23]). The server was rated at the time as the third-fastest TPC-C non-clustered system and the fastest x86-64 non-clustered system.[24][25]

Oracle also submitted a SPECjEnterprise2010 benchmark record using Oracle Linux and Oracle WebLogic Server, and achieved both a single node and an x86 world record result of 27,150 EjOPS (SPECjEnterprise Operation/second).[26]

Cisco UCS systems

Cisco submitted 2 TPC-C benchmark results that run Oracle Linux with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel R2 on UCS systems.[27][28] The UCS systems rank fourth and eighth on the top TPC-C non-clustered list.[24]

SPARC version

In December 2010, Oracle CEO Larry Ellison, in response to a question on Oracle's Linux strategy, said that at some point in the future Oracle Linux would run on Oracle's SPARC platforms.[29] At Oracle OpenWorld 2014 John Fowler, Oracle's Executive Vice President for Systems, also said that Linux will be able to run on SPARC at some point.[30]

In October 2015, Oracle released a Linux reference platform for SPARC systems based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.[31][32][33]

In September 2016, Oracle released information about an upcoming product, Oracle Exadata SL6-2, a database server using SPARC processors running Linux.[34][35]

On 31 March 2017, Oracle posted the first public release of Oracle Linux for SPARC, installable on SPARC T4, T5, M5, and M7 processors.[36] The release notes state that the release is being made available "for the benefit of developers and partners", but is only supported on Exadata SL6 hardware.[37]

Software updates and version history

In March 2012, Oracle announced free software updates and errata for Oracle Linux on Oracle's public yum repositories.[38] In September 2013, Oracle announced that each month its free public yum servers handle 80 TB of data, and the switch to the Akamai content delivery network to handle the traffic growth.[39]

Release history

  • Oracle Linux 9,[40] 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4
  • Oracle Linux 8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9
  • Oracle Linux 7, 7.1, 7.2,[41] 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9
  • Oracle Linux 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7,[42] 6.8, 6.9, 6.10
  • Oracle Linux 5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11[43]
  • Oracle Enterprise Linux 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9[44]

Oracle Linux uses a version-naming convention identical to that of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (e.g. the first version, Oracle Linux 4.5, is based on RHEL 4.5). They have slightly different support lifecycles.[45]

Oracle Linux Release Architectures RHEL base Oracle Linux release date RHEL release date Days after RHEL release
4.5 i386, x86-64 4.5 ? 2007-05-01 ?
4.6 4.6 2007-12-10[46] 2007-11-16 24
4.7 4.7 2008-08-05[47] 2008-07-24 12
4.8 4.8 2009-05-26[48] 2009-05-18 8
4.9 4.9 ? 2011-02-16 ?
5.0 5 2007-06-26[49] 2007-03-14 104
5.1 5.1 2007-11-26[50] 2007-11-07 19
5.2 5.2 2008-06-02[51] 2008-05-21 12
5.3 5.3 2009-01-28[52] 2009-01-20 8
5.4 i386, x86-64, ia64 5.4 2009-09-09[53] 2009-09-02 7
5.5 5.5 2010-04-07[54] 2010-03-31
5.6 5.6 2011-01-22[55] 2011-01-13 9
5.7 5.7 2011-08-16[56] 2011-07-21 26
5.8 5.8 2012-03-02[57] 2012-02-21 10
5.9 5.9 2013-01-16[58] 2013-01-07 9
5.10 5.10 2013-10-08[59] 2013-10-01 7
5.11 5.11 2014-09-23[60] 2014-09-16
6.0 i386, x86-64 6 2011-02-11[61] 2010-11-10 93
6.1 6.1 2011-06-01 2011-05-19 13
6.2 6.2 2011-12-15 2011-12-06 9
6.3 6.3 2012-06-28[62] 2012-06-21 7
6.4 6.4 2013-02-28[63] 2013-02-21
6.5 6.5 2013-11-27[64] 2013-11-21 6
6.6 6.6 2014-10-21[65] 2014-10-14 7
6.7 6.7 2015-07-31[66] 2015-07-22 9
SPARC 2017-03-31[36] 618
6.8 i386, x86-64 6.8 2016-05-16[67] 2016-05-10 6
6.9 6.9 2017-03-28[68] 2017-03-21 7
6.10 6.10 2018-07-02[69] 2018-06-19 13
7.0 x86-64 7.0 2014-07-23[70] 2014-06-10 43
7.1 7.1 2015-03-12[71] 2015-03-05 7
7.2 7.2 2015-11-25[72] 2015-11-19 6
7.3 7.3 2016-11-10[73] 2016-11-03 6
7.4 7.4 2017-08-08[74] 2017-07-31 8
7.5 7.5 2018-04-17[75] 2018-04-10 7
7.6 x86-64, ARM64 7.6 2018-11-07[76] 2018-10-30 8
7.7 7.7 2019-08-15[77] 2019-08-06 9
7.8 7.8 2020-04-08[78] 2020-03-31 8
7.9 7.9 2020-10-07[79] 2020-09-29 8
8.0 8.0 2019-07-18[80] 2019-05-07 72
8.1 8.1 2019-11-15[81] 2019-11-05 10
8.2 8.2 2020-05-06[82] 2020-04-28 8
8.3 8.3 2020-11-13[83] 2020-11-03[84] 10
8.4 8.4 2021-05-26[85] 2021-05-18 8
8.5 8.5 2021-11-16[86] 2021-11-09 7
8.6 8.6 2022-05-16[87] 2022-05-10 6
8.7 8.7 2022-11-16[88] 2022-11-09 7
8.8 8.8 2023-05-24[89] 2023-05-16 8
8.9 8.9 2023-11-21[90] 2023-11-14[91] 7
9.0 9.0 2022-06-30[40] 2022-05-17[92] 44
9.1 9.1 2022-11-23[93] 2022-11-15 8
9.2 9.2 2023-05-24[89] 2023-05-10 14
9.3 9.3 2023-11-15[94] 2023-11-08 7
9.4 9.4 2024-05-06[95] 2024-04-30 6

Support period

Version End of Premier
Support[96]		 End of Extended
Support
3 Old version, no longer maintained: 31 October 2011 —
4 Old version, no longer maintained: 28 February 2013 —
5 Old version, no longer maintained: 30 June 2017 Old version, no longer maintained: 30 November 2020
6 Old version, no longer maintained: 31 March 2021 Old version, yet still maintained: 31 December 2024
7 Old version, yet still maintained: 31 December 2024 Old version, yet still maintained: 30 June 2028
8 Old version, yet still maintained: 31 July 2029 Old version, yet still maintained: 31 July 2032
Current stable version: 9 30 June 2032 30 June 2035
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux

Oracle announced on 24 September 2014 Oracle OpenStack for Oracle Linux. In October 2020, Oracle deprecated support for and ceased releasing OpenStack software.

See also

References

  1. ^ Simon Coter (6 May 2024). "Oracle Linux 9 Update 4 is generally available". Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 2". Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Oracle Public Yum Server". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  4. ^ Miller, Avi. "Announcing Oracle Linux 7 for ARM". Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d "Oracle Linux FAQ" (PDF). Oracle Corporation. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  6. ^ "Fast, Modern, Reliable Linux at a Fraction of the Cost of Red Hat". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  7. ^ "Switching from Red Hat Network to Unbreakable Linux Network (ULN)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  8. ^ Bach, Martin (23 January 2014). Expert Consolidation in Oracle Database 12c. SpringerLink : Bücher. Apress (published 2013). p. 139. ISBN 9781430244295. Retrieved 21 April 2014. For a long time, the differences between Red Hat Linux and Oracle Linux were negligible. This was before Oracle released its own branch of the kernel - the so-called Unbreakable Linux Kernel (UEK).
  9. ^ "Oracle Linux with Oracle's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel" (PDF).
  10. ^ "Oracle Linux".
  11. ^ [1]
  12. ^ [2]
  13. ^ Resta, Michele (17 July 2023). "Helping customers meet the computing demands of cloud native: Supermicro certifies Ampere-based MegaDC servers with Oracle Linux".
  14. ^ Resta, Michele (17 July 2023). "HPE ProLiant RL300 Gen11 server certified with Oracle Linux to help customers deliver cloud native solutions".
  15. ^ Michele, Resta (25 February 2022). "Easily run Oracle Linux on your Windows Desktop".
  16. ^ "How to Run Oracle Linux on Windows". blog.mythics.com. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Oracle Linux 7: Working With LXC". Oracle Help Center. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Oracle Linux: Podman User's Guide". Oracle Help Center. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Oracle Cloud Native Environment". Oracle Help Center. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  20. ^ PartnerCast: Oracle Linux on YouTube
  21. ^ Benner, Erik (6 September 2021). "Oracle Linux Automation Manager- An Introduction and Installation".
  22. ^ "TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Oracle's Sun Fire X4800 M2 Server Using Oracle Database 11g Release 2" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  23. ^ "TPC-C - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  24. ^ a b "TPC-C - Top Ten Performance Results - Non-Clustered". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  25. ^ "4.8M wasn't enough so we went for 5.055M tpmc with Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel r2 :-) (Wim Coekaerts Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  26. ^ "SPECjEnterprise2010 Result: Oracle Weblogic Server Standard Edition Release 12.1.1 on Oracle Sun Fire X4800 M2". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  27. ^ "TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Cisco UCS C250 M2 Extended-Memory Server" (PDF). Transaction Processing Performance Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  28. ^ "TPC-C Full Disclosure Report: Cisco UCS C240 M3 Rack Server" (PDF). Transaction Processing Performance Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  29. ^ "Ellison: Oracle Enterprise Linux Coming to Sparc". PCWorld. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  30. ^ "Oracle says Sparc M7 chip will put an end to Heartbleed". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  31. ^ "Project: Linux for SPARC - oss.oracle.com". oss.oracle.com. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  32. ^ "Re: Resurrecting Debian on SPARC". lists.debian.org. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  33. ^ "'Oracle have been working on Sparc Linux' thread - MARC". marc.info. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  34. ^ Pieter V. Puymbroeck (20 September 2016). "Welcome Exadata SL6-2!". Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  35. ^ Gurmeet Goindi (19 September 2016). "Coming soon #Exadata SL6 SPARC Linux - All benefit of Software in Silicon in a Linux #Exadata platform #oow16". Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  36. ^ a b Wim Coekaerts (31 March 2017). "Oracle Linux 6 for SPARC". Wim Coekaerts Blog. Oracle, Inc. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  37. ^ "Release Notes for Oracle Linux 6 Update 7 (SPARC)". Oracle, Inc. March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  38. ^ "Oracle Announces the Certification of the Oracle Database". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  39. ^ "Public yum now powered by Akamai (Oracle's Linux Blog)". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  40. ^ a b "Announcing Oracle Linux 9 general availability". Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Oracle® Linux". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  42. ^ "Index of /el6/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  43. ^ "Index of /el5/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  44. ^ "Index of /el4/docs". Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  45. ^ "Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings" (PDF). Oracle.
  46. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit)and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 10 December 2007.
  47. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit), x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures". 5 August 2008.
  48. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 4 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit), x86_64 (64 Bit) and Itanium (ia64) architectures". 26 May 2009.
  49. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5". 26 June 2007.
  50. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 1 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 27 November 2007.
  51. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 2 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 3 June 2008.
  52. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 28 January 2009.
  53. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 9 September 2009.
  54. ^ "Enterprise Linux Release 5 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 7 April 2010.
  55. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 22 January 2011.
  56. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 7 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". August 2011.
  57. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 8 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 2 March 2012.
  58. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 9 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 16 January 2013.
  59. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 10 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 8 October 2013.
  60. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 5 Update 11 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 23 September 2014.
  61. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6". 11 February 2011.
  62. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 3 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 28 June 2012.
  63. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 4 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 28 February 2013.
  64. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 5 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 27 November 2013.
  65. ^ "Oracle Linux Release 6 Update 6 for x86 (32 bit) and x86_64 (64 Bit) architectures". 27 November 2013.
  66. ^ "Announcing the general availability of Oracle Linux 6.7".
  67. ^ "FRIDAY SPOTLIGHT: Oracle Linux 6.8 is now available".
  68. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 6 Update 9".
  69. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 6 Update 10".
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  71. ^ "Announcing General Availability of Oracle Linux 7.1".
  72. ^ "Announcing General Availability of Oracle Linux 7.2".
  73. ^ "Oracle Linux 7.3 Available Now".
  74. ^ "Oracle Linux 7.4 Available Now".
  75. ^ "Oracle Linux 7.5 Available Now".
  76. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 6".
  77. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 7".
  78. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 8".
  79. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 7 Update 9". Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  80. ^ "Oracle Linux 8.0 Available Now". Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  81. ^ "Announcing Oracle Linux 8 Update 1". Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  82. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 2". Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  83. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 3". Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  84. ^ "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Release Dates - Red Hat Customer Portal". Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  85. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 4". Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  86. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 5". Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  87. ^ "Announcing the release of Oracle Linux 8 Update 6". Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  88. ^ "Oracle Linux 8 Update 7 simplifies operations at scale". Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  89. ^ a b "Oracle announces general availability of latest Oracle Linux releases".
  90. ^ "Oracle Linux 8 Update 9 includes updated Linux Kernel and improved technology for developers". Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  91. ^ "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Release Dates". Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  92. ^ "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Release Dates". Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  93. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 1 brings enhanced security and new development tools".
  94. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 3 is now generally available, as expected!".
  95. ^ "Oracle Linux 9 Update 4 is generally available".
  96. ^ "Lifetime Support Policy: Coverage for Oracle Open Source Service Offerings" (PDF). Oracle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
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