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{{Short description|Australian rock musician (1946–2017)}}
{{Short description|Australian rock musician (1946–2017)}}<!--Do not add "Scottish Born" or "Scottish" to the short description, Young's nationality is Australian per talk page consensus -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2016}}
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| name = George Young
| name = George Young
| birth_name = George Redburn Young
| birth_name = George Redburn Young
| birth_place = [[Bridgeton, Glasgow]], Scotland
| birth_place = [[Glasgow]], Scotland
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1946|11|6}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1946|11|6}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2017|10|22|1946|11|6}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2017|10|22|1946|11|6}}
| death_place = Singapore<ref>Jeff Apter "Friday On My Mind" ({{ISBN|9781760875107}})</ref>
| death_place = Singapore<ref>Jeff Apter, ''Friday On My Mind'', Allen & Unwin, 2021, {{ISBN|9781760875107}}</ref>
| origin = [[Sydney]], Australia
| origin = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia
| alias =
| alias =
| instrument = {{hlist|Guitar}}
| instrument = {{hlist|Guitar}}
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| caption = Young in 1968
| caption = Young in 1968
}}
}}
'''George Redburn Young''' (6 November 1946 – 22 October 2017) was an Australian<!--Do not change to Scottish, Young's nationality is Australian --> musician, songwriter and record producer. He was a founding member of the bands [[the Easybeats]] and [[Flash and the Pan]], and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo [[Vanda & Young]] with his long-time musical collaborator [[Harry Vanda]].
'''George Redburn Young''' (6 November 1946 – 22 October 2017) was an <!--Do not add "Scottish Born" or "Scottish", Young's nationality is Australian per talk page consensus -->Australian<!--Do not add "Scottish Born" or "Scottish" to the short description, Young's nationality is Australian per talk page consensus --> musician, songwriter and record producer. He was a founding member of the bands [[The Easybeats]] and [[Flash and the Pan]], and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo [[Vanda & Young]] with his long-time musical collaborator [[Harry Vanda]], with whom he co-wrote the international hits "[[Friday on My Mind]]" and "[[Love Is in the Air (song)|Love Is in the Air]]", the latter recorded by [[John Paul Young]] (who is unrelated).


Born in [[Scotland]], Young moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, and became a [[naturalised citizen]].{{When|reason=When was the ceremony that made him an Australian citizen?|date=March 2020}} He was a member of the 1960s Australian rock band [[the Easybeats]], and co-wrote with bandmate [[Harry Vanda]] the international hits "[[Friday on My Mind]]" and "[[Love Is in the Air (song)|Love Is in the Air]]", the latter recorded by [[John Paul Young]] (who is unrelated). Vanda and Young were also the producers of early work by the Australian [[hard rock]] band [[AC/DC]], formed by his younger brothers [[Malcolm Young|Malcolm]] and [[Angus Young]]. Vanda & Young were inducted into the [[ARIA Hall of Fame]] in [[ARIA Music Awards of 1988|1988]] and the Easybeats were inducted in [[ARIA Music Awards of 2005|2005]].
Born in [[Glasgow]], Young moved to [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] with his family as a teenager, and became a [[naturalised citizen]].{{When|reason=When was the ceremony that made him an Australian citizen?|date=March 2020}} He was also one of the producers of early work by the Australian [[hard rock]] band [[AC/DC]], formed by his younger brothers [[Malcolm Young|Malcolm]] and [[Angus Young]]. Young (along with Vanda) was inducted into the [[ARIA Hall of Fame]] in [[ARIA Music Awards of 1988|1988]] and The Easybeats were inducted in [[ARIA Music Awards of 2005|2005]].


==Early years==
==Early years==
Young's father, William Young (born 16 February 1911) and his family lived at 6 Skerryvore Road in the [[Cranhill]] district of [[Glasgow]] in Scotland.<ref name="NAA A1877"/> William worked first as a wheel boy in a rope works and then as a machine and saw operator in an asbestos and cement business. In 1940, William joined the [[Royal Air Force]] serving in World War II as a flight engine mechanic. After the war, William worked as a yard man for a builder and then as a postman. His wife, Young's mother, Margaret (born 14 July 1913, her maiden name was also Young) was a housewife.<ref name="NAA A1877"/>
George Redburn Young was born 6 November 1946 in Glasgow, Scotland. Young's father, William Young (born 16 February 1911), and his family lived at 6 Skerryvore Road in the [[Cranhill]] district of [[Glasgow]] in Scotland.<ref name="NAA A1877"/> William worked first as a wheel boy in a rope works and then as a machine and saw operator in an asbestos and cement business. In 1940, William joined the [[Royal Air Force]] serving in World War II as a flight engine mechanic. After the war, William worked as a yard man for a builder and then as a postman. His wife, Young's mother, Margaret (born 14 July 1913, her maiden name was also Young) was a housewife.<ref name="NAA A1877"/>


The [[Winter of 1962–63 in the United Kingdom|'big freeze' of 1962–63]] was the worst winter on record in Scotland with snow eight feet deep.<ref name=easy/> A TV advertisement at the same time offered assisted travel for families for a different life in Australia.<ref name=easy/> 15 members of the Young family left Scotland by aeroplane in late June 1963<ref name=easy/> including William's fifth son George, and younger sons [[Malcolm Young|Malcolm]] (6 January 1953 – 18 November 2017) and [[Angus Young|Angus]] (born 31 March 1955).<ref name="NAA A1877"/><ref name=easy/> Also aboard were George's eldest brother Stephen (24 June 1933 – 1989) and his wife and two sons, one of whom was [[Stevie Young]], who later joined AC/DC to replace his uncle, Malcolm Young), his only sister, Mrs Margaret Horsburgh<!-- married name --> (2 May 1935 - 2019) and her husband and son, and brother, William Jr (born 15 December 1940) and his wife.<ref name="Tait"/>{{rp|6–7}} Another elder brother, [[Alexander Young (musician)|Alex]] (28 December 1938 – 4 August 1997), stayed in the UK, and was later a member of London-based group [[Grapefruit (band)|Grapefruit]].<ref name="hell_aint" />{{rp|6–7}} A final brother, John Young (born 17 May 1937), had migrated to Australia separately.<ref name="Tait"/>{{rp|6–7}} Malcolm later described the family's musical background, "All the males in our family played, Stevie, the oldest played accordion, Alex and John were the first couple to play guitar, and being older it was sort of passed down to George, then myself, then Angus."<ref name="Tait"/>{{rp|6–7}}
The [[Winter of 1962–63 in the United Kingdom|'big freeze' of 1962–63]] was the worst winter on record in Scotland, with snow eight feet deep.<ref name=easy/> A TV advertisement at the same time offered [[Ten Pound Poms|assisted travel for families for a different life in Australia]].<ref name=easy/> Fifteen members of the Young family left Scotland by aeroplane in late June 1963,<ref name=easy/> including William's fifth son, George, and younger sons [[Malcolm Young|Malcolm]] (6 January 1953 – 18 November 2017) and [[Angus Young|Angus]] (born 31 March 1955).<ref name="NAA A1877"/><ref name=easy/> Also aboard were George's eldest brother Stephen (24 June 1933 – 1989) and his wife and two sons, one of whom was [[Stevie Young]], who later joined AC/DC to replace his uncle, Malcolm Young), his only sister, Mrs Margaret Horsburgh<!-- married name --> (2 May 1935 – 2019) and her husband and son, and brother, William Jr (born 15 December 1940) and his wife.<ref name="Tait"/>{{rp|6–7}} Another elder brother, [[Alexander Young (musician)|Alex]] (28 December 1938 – 4 August 1997), stayed in the UK, and was later a member of London-based group [[Grapefruit (band)|Grapefruit]].<ref name="hell_aint" />{{rp|6–7}} A final brother, John Young (born 17 May 1937), had migrated to Australia separately.<ref name="Tait"/>{{rp|6–7}} Malcolm later described the family's musical background: "All the males in our family played, Stevie, the oldest played accordion, Alex and John were the first couple to play guitar, and being older it was sort of passed down to George, then myself, then Angus."<ref name="Tait"/>{{rp|6–7}}


Initially staying at Villawood Migrant Hostel (a site later developed as [[Villawood Immigration Detention Centre]]) in [[Nissen huts]], George Young met and became friends with another migrant, [[Harry Vanda]].<ref name=easy/> The William Young family moved into a semi-detached house at 4 Burleigh Street in the [[Burwood, New South Wales|Sydney suburb of Burwood]].<ref name="burleigh">[https://issuu.com/yarranquint/docs/younghouseacdc_july2013_ed "The Young House, 4 Burleigh Street, Burwood" National Trust Register Listing Report]</ref> For secondary schooling Young attended [[Chester Hill High School]] across the road from the migrant hostel until he was expelled in 1964 for having long hair. Malcolm Young, his younger brother, attended the same school for a time until the family moved to Burwood. George Young married Sandra Ramsey in London in 1969.<ref>FREE Birth Death Marriages United Kingdom. https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl?start=1969&end=1969&sq=3&eq=3&type=Marriages&vol=5d&pgno=2536&db=bmd_1610362594&jsexec=1&mono=0&v=MTYxMTAxMzM5NDowOWZjYjVkNjcxYTJlMDQ5YWNhZDg4ODUxMzQ0MDJjZTM1MTk3ZDE</ref>
Initially staying at Villawood Migrant Hostel (a site later developed as [[Villawood Immigration Detention Centre]]) in [[Nissen huts]], George Young met and became friends with another migrant, [[Harry Vanda]].<ref name=easy/> The William Young family moved into a semi-detached house at 4 Burleigh Street in the [[Burwood, New South Wales|Sydney suburb of Burwood]].<ref name="burleigh">{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/yarranquint/docs/younghouseacdc_july2013_ed|title="The Young House, 4 Burleigh Street, Burwood" National Trust Register Listing Report|website=Issuu.com|access-date=28 July 2023|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507202032/https://issuu.com/yarranquint/docs/younghouseacdc_july2013_ed|url-status=dead}}</ref> For secondary schooling, Young attended [[Chester Hill High School]] across the road from the migrant hostel until he was expelled in 1964 for having long hair. Malcolm Young, his younger brother, attended the same school for a time until the family moved to Burwood. George Young married Sandra Ramsey in London in 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl?start=1969&end=1969&sq=3&eq=3&type=Marriages&vol=5d&pgno=2536&db=bmd_1610362594&jsexec=1&mono=0&v=MTYxMTAxMzM5NDowOWZjYjVkNjcxYTJlMDQ5YWNhZDg4ODUxMzQ0MDJjZTM1MTk3ZDE|title=FreeBMD - Search|website=Freebmd.org.uk|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref>


==The Easybeats (1964–1969)==
==The Easybeats (1964–1969)==
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After the Easybeats dissolved, Young formed a production and songwriting duo with Vanda in 1970, as [[Vanda & Young]], initially living in London.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> They provided pop and rock songs for other recording artists, and for themselves under various stage names: Paintbox, Tramp, Eddie Avana, Moondance, Haffy's Whiskey Sour, and Band of Hope.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> The pair worked with Young's elder brother Alex in Grapefruit.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> Young and Vanda returned to Sydney in 1973 where they worked for [[Ted Albert]], at his [[Albert Productions]] recording studio to become the in house producers.<ref name="hell_aint"/><ref name="McFarlane FatP"/>
After the Easybeats dissolved, Young formed a production and songwriting duo with Vanda in 1970, as [[Vanda & Young]], initially living in London.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> They provided pop and rock songs for other recording artists, and for themselves under various stage names: Paintbox, Tramp, Eddie Avana, Moondance, Haffy's Whiskey Sour, and Band of Hope.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> The pair worked with Young's elder brother Alex in Grapefruit.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> Young and Vanda returned to Sydney in 1973 where they worked for [[Ted Albert]], at his [[Albert Productions]] recording studio to become the in house producers.<ref name="hell_aint"/><ref name="McFarlane FatP"/>


One studio-based group, [[Marcus Hook Roll Band]], was joined in 1974 by Young's brothers, Malcolm and Angus.<ref name="hell_aint"/> The brothers had already formed a hard rock group, [[AC/DC]], in 1973. Young helped them with AC/DC, which went on to become a success internationally.<ref name="hell_aint" /> He declared to his brothers "that he didn't believe a band can ever call itself a band until it's done at least ''200'' gigs".<ref name="Walker"/> With Vanda he co-produced AC/DC's early albums, ''[[High Voltage (1975 album)|High Voltage]]'' (1975), ''[[T.N.T. (album)|T.N.T.]]'' (1975), ''[[High Voltage (international album)|High Voltage]]'' (1976), ''[[Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap]]'' (1976), ''[[Let There Be Rock]]'' (1977) and ''[[Powerage]]'' (1978).<ref name="hell_aint" /><ref name="Holmgren"/> Young briefly played as AC/DC's bass guitarist, early in their career.<ref name="hell_aint" /><ref name="Holmgren"/> He and Vanda also co-produced the title track and two instrumental tracks on AC/DC's ''[[Who Made Who]]'' album in 1986 and the ''[[Blow Up Your Video]]'' album in 1988. Young alone also handled production duties for AC/DC's ''[[Stiff Upper Lip (album)|Stiff Upper Lip]]'' album in 2000.<ref name="hell_aint" /><ref name="Holmgren"/> He also made the suggestion that [[It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)|It's a Long Way to the Top]] should include bagpipes after having heard that [[Bon Scott]] had played in a pipe band, not knowing that he was actually a drummer.
One studio-based group, [[Marcus Hook Roll Band]], was joined in 1974 by Young's brothers, Malcolm and Angus.<ref name="hell_aint"/> The brothers had already formed a hard rock group, [[AC/DC]], in 1973. Young helped them with AC/DC, which went on to become a success internationally.<ref name="hell_aint" /> He declared to his brothers "that he didn't believe a band can ever call itself a band until it's done at least ''200'' gigs".<ref name="Walker"/> With Vanda he co-produced AC/DC's early albums, ''[[High Voltage (1975 album)|High Voltage]]'' (1975), ''[[T.N.T. (album)|T.N.T.]]'' (1975), ''[[High Voltage (international album)|High Voltage]]'' (1976), ''[[Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap]]'' (1976), ''[[Let There Be Rock]]'' (1977) and ''[[Powerage]]'' (1978).<ref name="hell_aint" /><ref name="Holmgren"/> Young briefly played as AC/DC's bass guitarist, early in their career.<ref name="hell_aint" /><ref name="Holmgren"/> He and Vanda also co-produced the title track and two instrumental tracks on AC/DC's ''[[Who Made Who]]'' album in 1986 and the ''[[Blow Up Your Video]]'' album in 1988. Young alone also handled production duties for AC/DC's ''[[Stiff Upper Lip (album)|Stiff Upper Lip]]'' album in 2000.<ref name="hell_aint" /><ref name="Holmgren"/> He also made the suggestion that "[[It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)|It's a Long Way to the Top]]" should include bagpipes after having heard that [[Bon Scott]] had played in a pipe band, not knowing that he was actually a drummer.


In mid-1976 Young formed [[Flash and the Pan]], initially as a studio-based duo with himself on guitar, keyboards and vocals, and Vanda on guitar and keyboards.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> They had local top&nbsp;10 hits on the [[Kent Music Report]] Singles Chart with "Hey, St. Peter" (No.&nbsp;5, September 1976) and "Down Among the Dead Men" (No.&nbsp;4, July 1978).<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/><ref name="Kent"/> The group's ninth single, "[[Waiting for a Train (Flash and the Pan song)|Waiting for a Train]]" (December 1982), had lead vocals by their former bandmate, Stevie Wright.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> When the single was issued in Europe in April 1983 it peaked at No.&nbsp;7 in the UK,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> No.&nbsp;15 in [[Belgium]] and No.&nbsp;26 in the [[Netherlands]].<ref name="BEL charts"/><ref name="NED charts"/>
In mid-1976 Young formed [[Flash and the Pan]], initially as a studio-based duo with himself on guitar, keyboards and vocals, and Vanda on guitar and keyboards.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/><ref name="Holmgren"/> They had local top&nbsp;10 hits on the [[Kent Music Report]] Singles Chart with "Hey, St. Peter" (No.&nbsp;5, September 1976) and "Down Among the Dead Men" (No.&nbsp;4, July 1978).<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/><ref name="Kent"/> The group's ninth single, "[[Waiting for a Train (Flash and the Pan song)|Waiting for a Train]]" (December 1982), had lead vocals by their former bandmate, Stevie Wright.<ref name="McFarlane FatP"/> When the single was issued in Europe in April 1983 it peaked at No.&nbsp;7 in the UK,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> No.&nbsp;15 in [[Belgium]] and No.&nbsp;26 in the [[Netherlands]].<ref name="BEL charts"/><ref name="NED charts"/>
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==Honours==
==Honours==
In [[ARIA Music Awards of 1988|1988]], Vanda & Young were inducted into the inaugural class of the [[ARIA Hall of Fame]].<ref name="ARIA HoF"/> Young's brothers, Angus and Malcolm, were inducted into the hall at the same ceremony as members of AC/DC.<ref name="ARIA HoF"/> The [[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) in May 2001 conducted a survey of music industry personnel to determine, the "ten best and most significant Australian songs of the past 75 years."<ref name="Culnane"/> The survey listed "Friday on My Mind" at No.&nbsp;1, and at the [[APRA Music Awards of 2001]] ceremony [[You Am I]] performed the track with Vanda guesting on guitar.<ref name="Culnane"/> At the [[ARIA Music Awards of 2005]], the Easybeats, including Young and Vanda, were inducted into the Hall of Fame.<ref name="RN HoF"/> In 2007, ''[[Australian Musician (magazine)|Australian Musician]]'' magazine selected the meeting of Vanda and Young at the Villawood migrant hostel in 1964 as the most significant event in Australian pop and rock music history.<ref name="Shedden"/> Since 2009 APRA has run the [[Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition]].<ref name="APRA Comp"/>
In [[ARIA Music Awards of 1988|1988]], Vanda & Young were inducted into the inaugural class of the [[ARIA Hall of Fame]].<ref name="ARIA HoF"/> Young's brothers, Angus and Malcolm, were inducted into the hall at the same ceremony as members of AC/DC.<ref name="ARIA HoF"/> The [[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) in May 2001 conducted a survey of music industry personnel to determine, the "ten best and most significant Australian songs of the past 75 years."<ref name="Culnane"/> The survey listed "Friday on My Mind" at No.&nbsp;1, and at the [[APRA Music Awards of 2001]] ceremony [[You Am I]] performed the track with Vanda guesting on guitar.<ref name="Culnane"/> At the [[ARIA Music Awards of 2005]], the Easybeats, including Young and Vanda, were inducted into the Hall of Fame.<ref name="RN HoF"/> In 2007, ''[[Australian Musician (magazine)|Australian Musician]]'' magazine selected the meeting of Vanda and Young at the Villawood migrant hostel in 1964 as the most significant event in Australian pop and rock music history.<ref name="Shedden"/> Since 2009, APRA has run the [[Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition]].<ref name="APRA Comp"/>


==Selected list of Vanda & Young productions==
==Selected list of Vanda & Young productions==
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* [[Ted Mulry Gang]]
* [[Ted Mulry Gang]]
* Strongheart American Rock trio
* Strongheart American Rock trio
* Ray Arnott


==Selected list of Vanda & Young songs==
==Selected list of Vanda & Young songs==
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<ref name="NAA A1877">{{cite web |url=https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=7401044 |title=Item details for: A1877, May 1963 Young W |date=13 February 2009 |publisher=[[National Archive of Australia]] |access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="NAA A1877">{{cite web |url=https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=7401044 |title=Item details for: A1877, May 1963 Young W |date=13 February 2009 |publisher=[[National Archive of Australia]] |access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref>


<ref name=easy>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlx5W0fCJWY |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/qlx5W0fCJWY |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=Easy Beats to AC/DC, The Story of Aussie Rock |publisher=BBC TV |access-date=4 November 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
<ref name=easy>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlx5W0fCJWY |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/qlx5W0fCJWY |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=Easy Beats to AC/DC, The Story of Aussie Rock |date=12 February 2016 |publisher=BBC TV |access-date=4 November 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


<ref name="Tait">{{cite book |author1=Tait, John Francis |author2=ProQuest |title=Vanda & Young: Inside Australia's Hit Factory |date=2010 |publisher=[[University of New South Wales|University of New South Wales Press]] |isbn=978-1-74223-217-1}}</ref>
<ref name="Tait">{{cite book |author1=Tait, John Francis |author2=ProQuest |title=Vanda & Young: Inside Australia's Hit Factory |date=2010 |publisher=[[University of New South Wales|University of New South Wales Press]] |isbn=978-1-74223-217-1}}</ref>
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* Marcus Hook Roll Band (1972–74):&nbsp;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041225192307/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/m/marcushookrollband.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se:80/honga/database/m/marcushookrollband.html |title=Marcus Hook Roll Band |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |work=hem.passagen.se |publisher=Australian Rock Database |archive-date=25 December 2004 |access-date=24 October 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}
* Marcus Hook Roll Band (1972–74):&nbsp;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041225192307/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/m/marcushookrollband.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se:80/honga/database/m/marcushookrollband.html |title=Marcus Hook Roll Band |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |work=hem.passagen.se |publisher=Australian Rock Database |archive-date=25 December 2004 |access-date=24 October 2014 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}
* AC/DC (1974, 1975):&nbsp;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616070110/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/a/acdc.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/a/acdc.html |title=AC/DC |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |work=hem.passagen.se |publisher=Australian Rock Database |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=24 October 2014}}
* AC/DC (1974, 1975):&nbsp;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616070110/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/a/acdc.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/a/acdc.html |title=AC/DC |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |work=hem.passagen.se |publisher=Australian Rock Database |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=24 October 2014}}
* Flash and the Pan (1976–93):&nbsp;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022063206/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/flashandthepan.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/flashandthepan.html |title=Flash and the Pan |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |work=hem.passagen.se |publisher=Australian Rock Database |archive-date=16 June 2012 |access-date=24 October 2014}}</ref>
* Flash and the Pan (1976–93):&nbsp;{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022063206/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/flashandthepan.html |url=http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/flashandthepan.html |title=Flash and the Pan |last1=Holmgren |first1=Magnus |work=hem.passagen.se |publisher=Australian Rock Database |archive-date=22 October 2013 |access-date=24 October 2014}}</ref>


<ref name="APRA Shes">{{cite web |publisher=[[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) |title='She's so Fine' at APRA search engine |url=http://apraamcos.com.au/search?searchtype=works&keywords=shes+so+fine |access-date=24 October 2017}} Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'</ref>
<ref name="APRA Shes">{{cite web |publisher=[[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) |title='She's so Fine' at APRA search engine |url=http://apraamcos.com.au/search?searchtype=works&keywords=shes+so+fine |access-date=24 October 2017}} Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'</ref>
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<ref name="RN HoF">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/saturdayextra/stories/2005/1415540.htm |title=Saturday Breakfast RN – 16 July 2005 – ARIA Hall of Fame |work=Saturday Extra |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] (ABC) |date=16 July 2005 |access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="RN HoF">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/saturdayextra/stories/2005/1415540.htm |title=Saturday Breakfast RN – 16 July 2005 – ARIA Hall of Fame |work=Saturday Extra |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] (ABC) |date=16 July 2005 |access-date=23 October 2017}}</ref>


<ref name="Shedden">[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/sounds-of-then/story-e6frg8qf-1111117562970 Australia's great rock moments]</ref>
<ref name="Shedden">{{Cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/arts/sounds-of-then/story-e6frg8qf-1111117562970|title=Australia's great rock moments|website=Theaustralian.com.au|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref>


<!--unused<ref name="Blab Stevie">{{cite news |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/acdcs-angus-young-says-steve-young-was-the-logical-choice-to-step-in-for-malcolm-young/ |title=AC/DC's Angus Young Says Stevie Young Was 'The Logical Choice' to Step in for Malcolm Young |date=24 November 2014 |newspaper=Blabbermouth.net |access-date=7 October 2016}}</ref>-->
<!--unused<ref name="Blab Stevie">{{cite news |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/acdcs-angus-young-says-steve-young-was-the-logical-choice-to-step-in-for-malcolm-young/ |title=AC/DC's Angus Young Says Stevie Young Was 'The Logical Choice' to Step in for Malcolm Young |date=24 November 2014 |newspaper=Blabbermouth.net |access-date=7 October 2016}}</ref>-->
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<ref name="Walker">Clinton Walker. Highway To Hell. – Chapter 8 – "The Young's". ({{ISBN|0 330 36377 8}}).</ref>
<ref name="Walker">Clinton Walker. Highway To Hell. – Chapter 8 – "The Young's". ({{ISBN|0 330 36377 8}}).</ref>


<ref name="ARIA HoF">[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/hall-of-fame.htm Hall of Fame] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126120725/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/hall-of-fame.htm |date=26 November 2009}}</ref>
<ref name="ARIA HoF">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aria.com.au/hall-of-fame/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126120725/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/hall-of-fame.htm|url-status=dead|title=ARIA Hall Of Fame|archive-date=26 November 2009|website=Aria.com.au|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref>


<ref name="Culnane">{{cite web |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/History/2001Top10Songs.aspx |title=The Final List: APRA'S Ten Best Australian Songs |last=Culnane |first=Paul |publisher=[[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) &#124; [[Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society]] (AMCOS) |date=28 May 2001 |access-date=25 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611003021/http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/History/2001Top10Songs.aspx |archive-date=11 June 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="Culnane">{{cite web |url=http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/History/2001Top10Songs.aspx |title=The Final List: APRA'S Ten Best Australian Songs |last=Culnane |first=Paul |publisher=[[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) &#124; [[Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society]] (AMCOS) |date=28 May 2001 |access-date=25 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611003021/http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/History/2001Top10Songs.aspx |archive-date=11 June 2010}}</ref>
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[[Category:Australian record producers]]
[[Category:Australian record producers]]
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[[Category:Australian songwriters]]
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[[Category:Beat musicians]]
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[[Category:Flash and the Pan members]]
[[Category:Flash and the Pan members]]
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[[Category:Marcus Hook Roll Band members]]

Latest revision as of 09:49, 12 October 2024

George Young
Young in 1968
Young in 1968
Background information
Birth nameGeorge Redburn Young
Born(1946-11-06)6 November 1946
Glasgow, Scotland
OriginSydney, New South Wales, Australia
Died22 October 2017(2017-10-22) (aged 70)
Singapore[1]
GenresRock
Occupations
  • Musician
  • songwriter
  • record producer
Instrument
  • Guitar
Years active1964–1992 (as musician)

George Redburn Young (6 November 1946 – 22 October 2017) was an Australian musician, songwriter and record producer. He was a founding member of the bands The Easybeats and Flash and the Pan, and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo Vanda & Young with his long-time musical collaborator Harry Vanda, with whom he co-wrote the international hits "Friday on My Mind" and "Love Is in the Air", the latter recorded by John Paul Young (who is unrelated).

Born in Glasgow, Young moved to Sydney, Australia with his family as a teenager, and became a naturalised citizen.[when?] He was also one of the producers of early work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. Young (along with Vanda) was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1988 and The Easybeats were inducted in 2005.

Early years

[edit]

George Redburn Young was born 6 November 1946 in Glasgow, Scotland. Young's father, William Young (born 16 February 1911), and his family lived at 6 Skerryvore Road in the Cranhill district of Glasgow in Scotland.[2] William worked first as a wheel boy in a rope works and then as a machine and saw operator in an asbestos and cement business. In 1940, William joined the Royal Air Force serving in World War II as a flight engine mechanic. After the war, William worked as a yard man for a builder and then as a postman. His wife, Young's mother, Margaret (born 14 July 1913, her maiden name was also Young) was a housewife.[2]

The 'big freeze' of 1962–63 was the worst winter on record in Scotland, with snow eight feet deep.[3] A TV advertisement at the same time offered assisted travel for families for a different life in Australia.[3] Fifteen members of the Young family left Scotland by aeroplane in late June 1963,[3] including William's fifth son, George, and younger sons Malcolm (6 January 1953 – 18 November 2017) and Angus (born 31 March 1955).[2][3] Also aboard were George's eldest brother Stephen (24 June 1933 – 1989) and his wife and two sons, one of whom was Stevie Young, who later joined AC/DC to replace his uncle, Malcolm Young), his only sister, Mrs Margaret Horsburgh (2 May 1935 – 2019) and her husband and son, and brother, William Jr (born 15 December 1940) and his wife.[4]: 6–7  Another elder brother, Alex (28 December 1938 – 4 August 1997), stayed in the UK, and was later a member of London-based group Grapefruit.[5]: 6–7  A final brother, John Young (born 17 May 1937), had migrated to Australia separately.[4]: 6–7  Malcolm later described the family's musical background: "All the males in our family played, Stevie, the oldest played accordion, Alex and John were the first couple to play guitar, and being older it was sort of passed down to George, then myself, then Angus."[4]: 6–7 

Initially staying at Villawood Migrant Hostel (a site later developed as Villawood Immigration Detention Centre) in Nissen huts, George Young met and became friends with another migrant, Harry Vanda.[3] The William Young family moved into a semi-detached house at 4 Burleigh Street in the Sydney suburb of Burwood.[6] For secondary schooling, Young attended Chester Hill High School across the road from the migrant hostel until he was expelled in 1964 for having long hair. Malcolm Young, his younger brother, attended the same school for a time until the family moved to Burwood. George Young married Sandra Ramsey in London in 1969.[7]

The Easybeats (1964–1969)

[edit]
Main article: The Easybeats

George Young started his music career in Sydney. He formed there a beat pop band, the Easybeats, in late 1964, himself playing rhythm guitar alongside Dick Diamonde (born Dingeman Vandersluys) on bass guitar, Gordon "Snowy" Fleet on drums (ex-Mojos), Harry Vanda (born Johannes Vandenberg) on lead guitar (ex-Starfighters, Starlighters) and Stevie Wright on lead vocals (ex-Chris Langdon and the Langdells).[8][9] All of the members had a connection with Villawood Migrant Hostel, and their early rehearsals were held in its laundry room.[10][8]

Aside from performing and recording, Young co-wrote nearly all of their tracks. Early top 10 hits on the Australian singles chart for the Easybeats were co-written by Young with bandmate Wright:[8] "She's So Fine"[11] (No. 3, 1965), "Wedding Ring"[12] (No. 7, 1965), "Women (Make You Feel Alright)"[13] (No. 4, 1966), "Come and See Her"[14] (No. 3, 1966), "I'll Make You Happy"[15] (track on Easyfever extended play, No. 1, 1966), and "Sorry" (No. 1, 1966).[16][17] Later top 10 hits were written with Vanda,[8] "Friday on My Mind" (No. 1, 1966)[18] and "Heaven and Hell" (No. 8, 1967).[17] The Easybeats relocated to the UK to record and perform, but the group disbanded in late 1969.[8]

Vanda & Young

[edit]
Main articles: Vanda & Young and Flash and the Pan

After the Easybeats dissolved, Young formed a production and songwriting duo with Vanda in 1970, as Vanda & Young, initially living in London.[9][19] They provided pop and rock songs for other recording artists, and for themselves under various stage names: Paintbox, Tramp, Eddie Avana, Moondance, Haffy's Whiskey Sour, and Band of Hope.[19] The pair worked with Young's elder brother Alex in Grapefruit.[19] Young and Vanda returned to Sydney in 1973 where they worked for Ted Albert, at his Albert Productions recording studio to become the in house producers.[5][19]

One studio-based group, Marcus Hook Roll Band, was joined in 1974 by Young's brothers, Malcolm and Angus.[5] The brothers had already formed a hard rock group, AC/DC, in 1973. Young helped them with AC/DC, which went on to become a success internationally.[5] He declared to his brothers "that he didn't believe a band can ever call itself a band until it's done at least 200 gigs".[20] With Vanda he co-produced AC/DC's early albums, High Voltage (1975), T.N.T. (1975), High Voltage (1976), Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap (1976), Let There Be Rock (1977) and Powerage (1978).[5][9] Young briefly played as AC/DC's bass guitarist, early in their career.[5][9] He and Vanda also co-produced the title track and two instrumental tracks on AC/DC's Who Made Who album in 1986 and the Blow Up Your Video album in 1988. Young alone also handled production duties for AC/DC's Stiff Upper Lip album in 2000.[5][9] He also made the suggestion that "It's a Long Way to the Top" should include bagpipes after having heard that Bon Scott had played in a pipe band, not knowing that he was actually a drummer.

In mid-1976 Young formed Flash and the Pan, initially as a studio-based duo with himself on guitar, keyboards and vocals, and Vanda on guitar and keyboards.[19][9] They had local top 10 hits on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart with "Hey, St. Peter" (No. 5, September 1976) and "Down Among the Dead Men" (No. 4, July 1978).[19][21] The group's ninth single, "Waiting for a Train" (December 1982), had lead vocals by their former bandmate, Stevie Wright.[19] When the single was issued in Europe in April 1983 it peaked at No. 7 in the UK,[22] No. 15 in Belgium and No. 26 in the Netherlands.[23][24]

Vanda & Young also co-produced work for Wright, John Paul Young (no relation), the Angels and Rose Tattoo.[9] As songwriters they provided the three-part "Evie" (April 1974) for Wright, which became a number one hit in Australia.[21] They co-wrote, "Love Is in the Air" (December 1977), for John Paul Young, which reached No. 3 in Australia.[21]

After retiring from the music industry in the late 1990s, Young lived mainly in Portugal with his family. He spent his last years in Singapore.[4]

Death

[edit]

George Young died in Singapore on 22 October 2017 at the age of 70, three weeks before his younger brother Malcolm (of AC/DC) died.[25][26] A cause of death was not reported and it is not known if he was buried or cremated.

Honours

[edit]

In 1988, Vanda & Young were inducted into the inaugural class of the ARIA Hall of Fame.[27] Young's brothers, Angus and Malcolm, were inducted into the hall at the same ceremony as members of AC/DC.[27] The Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) in May 2001 conducted a survey of music industry personnel to determine, the "ten best and most significant Australian songs of the past 75 years."[28] The survey listed "Friday on My Mind" at No. 1, and at the APRA Music Awards of 2001 ceremony You Am I performed the track with Vanda guesting on guitar.[28] At the ARIA Music Awards of 2005, the Easybeats, including Young and Vanda, were inducted into the Hall of Fame.[29] In 2007, Australian Musician magazine selected the meeting of Vanda and Young at the Villawood migrant hostel in 1964 as the most significant event in Australian pop and rock music history.[30] Since 2009, APRA has run the Vanda & Young Global Songwriting Competition.[31]

Selected list of Vanda & Young productions

[edit]

Selected list of Vanda & Young songs

[edit]

References

[edit]
General
  • McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Whammo Homepage". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-072-1. Archived from the original on 5 April 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
Specific
  1. ^ Jeff Apter, Friday On My Mind, Allen & Unwin, 2021, ISBN 9781760875107
  2. ^ a b c "Item details for: A1877, May 1963 Young W". National Archive of Australia. 13 February 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Easy Beats to AC/DC, The Story of Aussie Rock". BBC TV. 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d Tait, John Francis; ProQuest (2010). Vanda & Young: Inside Australia's Hit Factory. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 978-1-74223-217-1.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Wall, Mick (2012). AC/DC: Hell Aint a Bad Place to Be. London: Orion Publishing group. ISBN 9781409115359.
  6. ^ ""The Young House, 4 Burleigh Street, Burwood" National Trust Register Listing Report". Issuu.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  7. ^ "FreeBMD - Search". Freebmd.org.uk. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e McFarlane, 'The Easybeats' entry. Archived from the original on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Entries at Australian Rock Database:
    • Vanda & Young: Holmgren, Magnus; Stocker, Neil Kempfer. "Vanda & Young". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
    • the Easybeats (1964–69): Holmgren, Magnus. "The Easybeats". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
    • Marcus Hook Roll Band (1972–74): Holmgren, Magnus. "Marcus Hook Roll Band". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 25 December 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
    • AC/DC (1974, 1975): Holmgren, Magnus. "AC/DC". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
    • Flash and the Pan (1976–93): Holmgren, Magnus. "Flash and the Pan". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  10. ^ Maloney, Shane; Grosz, Chris (December 2010). "Encounters: Harry Vanda & George Young". The Monthly. Schwartz Publishing. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  11. ^ "'She's so Fine' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  12. ^ "'Wedding Ring' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  13. ^ "'Women Make You Feel Alright' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  14. ^ "'Come and See Her' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  15. ^ "'I'll Make You Happy' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  16. ^ "'Sorry' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  17. ^ a b Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book 1940–1969. Turramurra, NSW: Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd. ISBN 0-646-44439-5. NOTE: Chart positions back-calculated by Kent in 2005.
  18. ^ "'Friday on My Mind' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 24 October 2017. Note: For additional work, user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  19. ^ a b c d e f g McFarlane, 'Flash and the Pan' entry. Archived from the original on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  20. ^ Clinton Walker. Highway To Hell. – Chapter 8 – "The Young's". (ISBN 0 330 36377 8).
  21. ^ a b c Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book Ltd. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. Note: Used for Australian singles and albums charting from 1974 until the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) created its own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back-calculated chart positions for the period 1970–1974.
  22. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 204. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  23. ^ Hung, Steffen. "Flash and the Pan". Ultratop & Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  24. ^ Hung, Steffen. "Flash And The Pan". Dutch Charts & Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  25. ^ Carmody, Broede (23 October 2017). "AC/DC producer and Easybeats musician George Young dead at 70". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  26. ^ "News". AC/DC Official Website. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  27. ^ a b "ARIA Hall Of Fame". Aria.com.au. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  28. ^ a b Culnane, Paul (28 May 2001). "The Final List: APRA'S Ten Best Australian Songs". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS). Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  29. ^ "Saturday Breakfast RN – 16 July 2005 – ARIA Hall of Fame". Saturday Extra. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 16 July 2005. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  30. ^ "Australia's great rock moments". Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  31. ^ "Vanda and Young Songwriting Competition". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS). Retrieved 25 October 2017.
[edit]
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