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'''Flavia Titiana''' was a Roman empress, wife of emperor [[Pertinax]], who ruled briefly in [[193]].
{{Short description|Roman empress, wife of emperor Pertinax}}
{{Infobox royalty
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| name = Flavia Titiana
| title = [[List of Augustae|Augusta]]
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| image = Flavia Titiana.jpg
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| caption = Flavia Titiana from ''[[Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum]]''
| succession = [[List of Roman and Byzantine empresses|Roman empress]]
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| reign = Three months in 193
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| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
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| spouse = [[Pertinax]]
| consort = yes
| issue = {{unbulleted list|Publius Helvius Pertinax|Helvia}}
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| full name = Flavia Titiana Minor
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| regnal name = Flavia Titiana Augusta
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| father = [[Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus]]
| mother = Flavia Titiana Major
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'''Flavia Titiana''' was the wife of emperor [[Pertinax]], who ruled briefly in 193 during the [[Year of the Five Emperors]].


==Life==
==Life==
Flavia Titiana was the daughter of [[Roman Senate|senator]] [[Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus]], and sister of [[Titus Flavius Titianus (consul)|Titus Flavius Titianus]] (b. 165), [[Roman consul|consul suffectus]] ''c.'' 200. Her maternal grandfather was [[Titus Flavius Titianus (prefectus 126)|Titus Flavius Titianus]], who was [[Prefect|praefectus]] of [[Roman Egypt|Egypt]] from 126 to 133. Titiana married Publius Helvius Pertinax, a wealthy [[self-made man]] who had a successful military and civil career. She bore two children, a boy named [[Publius Helvius Pertinax (son of emperor Pertinax)|Publius Helvius Pertinax]] and a [[Helvia (daughter of Pertinax)|daughter]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Pertinax: The Son of a Slave Who Became Roman Emperor|last=Elliott|first=Simon|publisher=Greenhill Books|year=2020|isbn=9781784385262|pages=?}}</ref>


Pertinax was proclaimed emperor after the murder of [[Commodus]] on January 1, 193. While the new [[princeps]] was offering the customary sacrifice on the [[Capitoline Hill]], the [[Roman Senate]] gave Flavia Titiana the honorary title of ''[[List of Augustae|Augusta]]''.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} After the murder of Pertinax by the [[Praetorian Guard]] on March 28, neither Flavia nor her children were hurt.
Flavia Titiana was the daughter of a [[Roman Senate|Senator]], Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus, [[Roman consul|Consul suffectus]] in 170, FA in 186, [[Proconsul]] of [[Asia (Roman province)|Asia]] and [[Praefectus urbi]] Romae ca. 200, and wife Flavia Titiana, and sister of Titus Flavius Titianus, born ca 165, [[Roman consul|Consul suffectus]] ca 200 and married to Postumia Varia, born ca 175, by whom he had issue. Her maternal grandfather was Titus Flavius Titianus, born ca. 95, who was [[Prefect|Praefectus]] of [[Aegyptus (Roman province)|Aegyptus]] between 126 and 133 and was believed to be one of the three sons of [[Titus Flavius Clemens]] and wife [[Flavia Domitilla]].


The highly unreliable ''[[Historia Augusta]]'' claims that Flavia Titiana "carried on an amour quite openly with a man who sang to the lyre", but Pertinax was not concerned.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Pertinax*.html |title=Historia Augusta • Life of Pertinax |page=325 |publisher=[[Loeb Classical Library]] |year=1921 |via=[[Uchicago.edu]]}}</ref>
She married Publius Helvius Pertinax, a rich self made man who had made a successful military and civil career. Flavia Titiana bore two children, a boy called Publius Helvius Pertinax and an unknown daughter.


==See also==
Pertinax was proclaimed emperor after the murder of [[Commodus]] on [[January 1]] [[193]]. While the new [[princeps]] was offering the customary sacrifice on the [[Capitoline Hill]], the [[Roman Senate]] gave Flavia Titiana the honorary title of Augusta.
* [[List of Roman and Byzantine empresses]]


==References==
After the murder of Pertinax by the [[Praetorian Guard|praetorians]] on [[March 28]] [[193]] neither Flavia, nor her children were hurt.
{{reflist}}


==External links==
The [[Historia Augusta]] claims that Flavia Titiana "carried on an amour quite openly with a man who sang to the lyre" but Pertinax was not concerned.<ref>[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Pertinax*.html Historia Augusta • Life of Pertinax<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
{{Commons category}}

==References==
<references/>


{{start box}}
{{start box}}
{{s-roy}}
{{succession box | title=[[Empress of Rome]] | before=[[Bruttia Crispina]] | after=[[Manlia Scantilla]] |years = [[193]]}}
{{succession box | title=[[Empress of Rome]] | before=[[Bruttia Crispina]] | after=[[Manlia Scantilla]] |years = 193}}
{{end box}}
{{end box}}


[[Category:Roman empresses]]
{{Roman empresses|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:2nd-century Romans]]


[[fr:Flavia Titiana]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Titiana, Flavia}}
[[Category:Flavii]]
[[it:Flavia Titiana]]
[[Category:2nd-century Roman empresses]]

Revision as of 21:41, 21 August 2023

Flavia Titiana
Augusta
Roman empress
TenureThree months in 193
SpousePertinax
Issue
  • Publius Helvius Pertinax
  • Helvia
Names
Flavia Titiana Minor
Regnal name
Flavia Titiana Augusta
FatherTitus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus
MotherFlavia Titiana Major

Flavia Titiana was the wife of emperor Pertinax, who ruled briefly in 193 during the Year of the Five Emperors.

Life

Flavia Titiana was the daughter of senator Titus Flavius Claudius Sulpicianus, and sister of Titus Flavius Titianus (b. 165), consul suffectus c. 200. Her maternal grandfather was Titus Flavius Titianus, who was praefectus of Egypt from 126 to 133. Titiana married Publius Helvius Pertinax, a wealthy self-made man who had a successful military and civil career. She bore two children, a boy named Publius Helvius Pertinax and a daughter.[1]

Pertinax was proclaimed emperor after the murder of Commodus on January 1, 193. While the new princeps was offering the customary sacrifice on the Capitoline Hill, the Roman Senate gave Flavia Titiana the honorary title of Augusta.[citation needed] After the murder of Pertinax by the Praetorian Guard on March 28, neither Flavia nor her children were hurt.

The highly unreliable Historia Augusta claims that Flavia Titiana "carried on an amour quite openly with a man who sang to the lyre", but Pertinax was not concerned.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Elliott, Simon (2020). Pertinax: The Son of a Slave Who Became Roman Emperor. Greenhill Books. pp. ?. ISBN 9781784385262.
  2. ^ Historia Augusta • Life of Pertinax. Loeb Classical Library. 1921. p. 325 – via Uchicago.edu.
Royal titles
Preceded by Empress of Rome
193
Succeeded by