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"The Irish Serjeant"
Caricature of Charles Hare Hemphill by "Spy" (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, August 1904

Charles Hare Hemphill, 1st Baron Hemphill, PC QC (August 1822 – 4 March 1908), was an Irish politician and barrister.

Career

Hemphill was born in County Tyrone, Ireland. He was the son of son of John and the novelist Barbara Hemphill.^[1] He was made a Queen's Counsel (QC) shortly before being appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland in 1892, a post he held until 1895. He then sat as Member of Parliament for North Tyrone from 1895 to 1906, after which he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Hemphill, of Rathkenny and of Cashel in the County of Tipperary. While most Irish Law Officers could confidently look forward to promotion to the Bench, Hemphill's age apparently ruled him out of serious consideration.

As Solicitor-General, he is remembered mainly for the somewhat malicious "compliments" paid to him by the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Sir Peter O'Brien in the celebrated 1894 case of R. (Bridgeman) v. Drury. Hemphill, who appeared for Dublin Corporation, had argued, apparently with a good deal of hyperbole, that the members of the Corporation were entitled to charge the ratepayers of Dublin for an especially lavish picnic. The Lord Chief Justice paid ironic tribute to Hemphill's eloquence and persuasiveness, but added drily that he had entirely failed to persuade the Court that the members of the Corporation would "starve" if they were unable to make the ratepayers foot the bill for fine claret, whiskey and cigars, to say nothing of the broken wineglasses (although there were only four of them , which the judge fairly noted seemed quite moderate in the circumstances).

Family

Lord Hemphill married Augusta Mary, daughter of Major the Hon. Sir Francis Charles Stanhope, in 1849. He died in March 1908 and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Stanhope Charles John Hemphill (m. the Hon May Hamilton (1879-1970), daughter of James, 9th Lord Belhaven and Stenton).^[2]

His daughter, Mary Hannah Augusta Hemphill, was the mother of the decorated R.A.M.C. officer and surgeon, Lt. Col. Herbert St Maur Carter, D.S.O., M.D.

Hemphill was a cousin of John Hemphill, a Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court, and a United States Senator, whose father was the Rev. John Hemphill from County Tyrone.

Notes

^ Brigitte Anton, ‘Hemphill , Barbara (d. 1858)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 7 Jan 2015
^ "Lady Hemphill, née Hon May (Clarke Mary Nisbet) Hamilton (1879-1970)". Lafayette Negative Archive.

References

New Dictionary of National Biography
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, ^{[page needed]}-
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source]} ^{[better source needed]}
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles Hemphill

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Lord Frederick Spencer Hamilton	Member of Parliament for North Tyrone 1895–1906	Succeeded by William Huston Dodd
Political offices
Preceded by Edward Carson	Solicitor General for Ireland 1892–1895	Succeeded by William Kenny
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Hemphill 1906–1908	Succeeded by Stanhope Hemphill

Template:Persondata

[1] Brigitte Anton, ‘Hemphill , Barbara (d. 1858)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 7 Jan 2015

[2] "Lady Hemphill, née Hon May (Clarke Mary Nisbet) Hamilton (1879-1970)". Lafayette Negative Archive.

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[2]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Hemphill was born in [[County Tyrone]], [[Ireland]]. He was the son of son of John and the novelist [[Barbara Hemphill]].<ref>Brigitte Anton, ‘Hemphill , Barbara (d. 1858)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12896, accessed 7 Jan 2015]</ref> He was made a [[Queen's Counsel]] (QC) shortly before being appointed [[Solicitor-General for Ireland]] in 1892, a post he held until 1895. He then sat as [[Member of Parliament]] for [[North Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)|North Tyrone]] from 1895 to 1906, after which he was elevated to the peerage as '''Baron Hemphill''', of Rathkenny and of Cashel in the County of [[Tipperary]]. While most Irish Law Officers could confidently look forward to promotion to the Bench, Hemphill's age apparently ruled him out of serious consideration.
-As Solicitor-General, he is remembered mainly for the somewhat malicious "compliments" paid to him by the [[Lord Chief Justice of Ireland]], [[Peter O'Brien, 1st Baron O'Brien|Sir Peter O'Brien]] in the celebrated 1894 case of ''R. (Bridgeman) v. Drury''. Hemphill, who appeared for [[Dublin Corporation]], had argued, apparently with a good deal of hyperbole, that the members of the Corporation were entitled to charge the ratepayers of Dublin for an especially lavish [[picnic]]. The Lord Chief Justice paid ironic tribute to Hemphill's eloquence and persuasiveness,  but added drily that he had entirely failed to persuade the Court that the members of the Corporation would "starve" if they were unable to make the ratepayers foot the bill for fine [[claret]], [[whiskey]] and [[cigars]], to say nothing of the broken wineglasses ( although there  were only four, which the judge noted seemed quite moderate in the circumstances).
+As Solicitor-General, he is remembered mainly for the somewhat malicious "compliments" paid to him by the [[Lord Chief Justice of Ireland]], [[Peter O'Brien, 1st Baron O'Brien|Sir Peter O'Brien]] in the celebrated 1894 case of ''R. (Bridgeman) v. Drury''. Hemphill, who appeared for [[Dublin Corporation]], had argued, apparently with a good deal of hyperbole, that the members of the Corporation were entitled to charge the ratepayers of Dublin for an especially lavish [[picnic]]. The Lord Chief Justice paid ironic tribute to Hemphill's eloquence and persuasiveness,  but added drily that he had entirely failed to persuade the Court that the members of the Corporation would "starve" if they were unable to make the ratepayers foot the bill for fine [[claret]], [[whiskey]] and [[cigars]], to say nothing of the broken wineglasses (although there  were only four of them , which the judge  fairly noted seemed quite moderate in the circumstances).
 ==Family==