Cardinal numeral: Difference between revisions

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Cardinal versus ordinal numbers
Cardinal		Ordinal
one	1	first	1st
two	2	second	2nd
three	3	third	3rd
four	4	fourth	4th
five	5	fifth	5th
six	6	sixth	6th
seven	7	seventh	7th
eight	8	eighth	8th
nine	9	ninth	9th
ten	10	tenth	10th

In linguistics, and more precisely in traditional grammar, a cardinal numeral (or cardinal number word) is a part of speech used to count. Examples in English are the words one, two, three, and the compounds three hundred [and] forty-two and nine hundred [and] sixty. Cardinal numerals are classified as definite, and are related to ordinal numbers, such as the English first, second, third, etc.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

Notes

^ David Crystal (2011). Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-405-15296-9.
^ Hadumo Bussmann (1999). Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20319-7.
^ James R. Hurford (1994). Grammar: A Student's Guide. Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-521-45627-2.

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[Crystal2011-1] David Crystal (2011). Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-405-15296-9.

[Bussmann1999-2] Hadumo Bussmann (1999). Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-20319-7.

[Hurford1994-3] James R. Hurford (1994). Grammar: A Student's Guide. Cambridge University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-521-45627-2.

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[2]

[3]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 {| class="wikitable floatright"
 |+ Cardinal versus ordinal numbers
-! rowspan="2" | Cardinal
+! colspan="3" | Cardinal
+! colspan="2" | Ordinal
-| one || two || three || four || five || six || seven || eight || nine || ten
+|-
-|- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
+| <big>one</big>
+| || 1
-| 1 || 2 || 08 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10
+| first || 1st
+|-
+| two
+| || 2
+| second || 2nd
+|-
+| three
+| || 3
+| third || 3rd
+|-
+| four
+| || 4
+| fourth || 4th
+|-
+| five
+| || 5
+| fifth || 5th
+|-
+| six
+| || 6
+| sixth || 6th
+|-
+| seven
+| || 7
+| seventh || 7th
+|-
+| eight
+| || 8
+| eighth || 8th
 |-
+| nine
-! rowspan="2" | Ordinal
+| || 9
-| first || second || third || fourth || fifth || sixth || seventh || eighth || ninth || tenth
+| ninth || 9th
 |-
+| ten
-| 1st || 2nd || 3rd || 4th || 5th || 6th || 7th || 8th || 9th || 10th
+| || 10
+| tenth || 10th
 |}
-In [[linguistics]], and more precisely in [[traditional grammar]], a '''cardinal numeral''' (or '''cardinal number word''') is a [[part of speech]] used to [[Counting|count]]. Examples in [[English language|English]] are the words ''one'', ''two'', ''three'', and the [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]]s ''three hundred [and] forty-two'' and ''nine hundred [and] sixty''. Cardinal [[numeral (linguistics)|numeral]]s are classified as definite, and are related to [[ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal numbers]], such as the English ''first'', ''second'', ''third'', etc.<ref name="Crystal2011">{{cite book|author=David Crystal|author-link=David Crystal|title=Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-405-15296-9|edition=6th|page=65}}</ref><ref name="Bussmann1999">{{cite book|author=Hadumo Bussmann|title=Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-20319-7}}</ref><ref name="Hurford1994">{{cite book |author=James R. Hurford |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaBKd8pT6kgC&pg=PA23 |title=Grammar: A Student's Guide |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-521-45627-2 |pages=23–24 |author-link=James R. Hurford}}</ref>
+In [[linguistics]], and more precisely in traditional grammar, a '''cardinal numeral''' (or '''cardinal number word''') is a [[part of speech]] used to [[Counting|count]]. Examples in [[English language|English]] are the words ''one'', ''two'', ''three'', and the [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]]s ''three hundred [and] forty-two'' and ''nine hundred [and] sixty''. Cardinal [[numeral (linguistics)|numeral]]s are classified as definite, and are related to [[ordinal number (linguistics)|ordinal numbers]], such as the English ''first'', ''second'', ''third'', etc.<ref name="Crystal2011">{{cite book|author=David Crystal|author-link=David Crystal|title=Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-405-15296-9|edition=6th|page=65}}</ref><ref name="Bussmann1999">{{cite book|author=Hadumo Bussmann|title=Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics|year=1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-20319-7}}</ref><ref name="Hurford1994">{{cite book |author=James R. Hurford |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZaBKd8pT6kgC&pg=PA23 |title=Grammar: A Student's Guide |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-521-45627-2 |pages=23–24 |author-link=James R. Hurford}}</ref>
 == See also ==
@@ Line 27: / Line 59: @@
 * [[Ordinal number (linguistics)|Ordinal number]]
 * [[Valency (linguistics)|Valency]]
+* [[Roman numerals]]
+* [[Latin numerals]]
+* [[Greek numerals]]
 == References ==