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{{dablink|For the battle in the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars see [[Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)]]}}
{{short description|1705 battle of Rákóczi's War for Hungarian Independence}}
{{Infobox Military Conflict|
{{Infobox Military Conflict|
conflict=Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)|
conflict=Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)|
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image=|
image=|
caption=|
caption=|
date=[[December 13]] [[1705]]|
date=13 December 1705|
place=near [[Szentgotthárd]] and [[Mogersdorf|Nagyfalu (Mogersdorf)]], the Austro-Hungarian border|
place=near [[Szentgotthárd]] and [[Mogersdorf|Nagyfalu (Mogersdorf)]], the Austro-Hungarian border|
result=Kuruc victory|
result=Kuruc victory|
combatant1=[[Image:Flag of Rákóczi's War of the Independence.JPG|22px]] [[Hungary]]|
combatant1=[[Hungary]]|
combatant2=[[Habsburg monarchy]]<br>[[Croatia]]<br>[[Serbs]]|
combatant2=[[Image:Coat arms of Habsburg Monarchy.png|22px]] [[Habsburg Monarchy]]<br>[[Image:CoA of Croatia (Habsburg Monarchy).png|22px]] [[Croatia]]<br>[[Image:Coat of arms of Vojvodina.gif|22px]] [[Vojvodina|Serbian Vojvodina (South-Hungary)]]|
commander1=[[János Bottyán]] (''Bottyán the Blind'')<br>[[Imre Bezerédj]] brigader|
commander1=[[János Bottyán]] (''Bottyán the Blind'')<br>[[Imre Bezerédj]] brigader|
commander2=[[Hannibal Heister]]|
commander2=[[Hannibal Heister]]|
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}}
}}


{{Campaignbox Rákóczi's War of Independence}}
'''Battle of Saint Gotthard''' was fought on [[December 13]], [[1705]] between an [[Hungary|Hungarian]] ([[Kuruc]]) army led by [[János Bottyán]] and an [[Austria|Austrian]]-[[Croatia|Croatian]]-[[Serbia|Serbian]] combined army under the command of [[Hannibal von Heister]]. The battle took place at [[Szentgotthárd]] ([[Hungary|West-Hungary]], [[Vas|County Vas]]) and [[Mogersdorf|Nagyfalva (Mogersdorf)]] (heden [[Austria]]), near the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] border. The result of the battle was a Hungarian victory.


The '''Battle of Saint Gotthard''' was fought on 13 December 1705 between a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] ([[Kuruc]]) army led by [[János Bottyán]] and an [[Austria]]n-[[Croatia]]n-[[Serbia]]n combined army under the command of [[Hannibal von Heister]]. The battle took place at [[Szentgotthárd]] ([[Hungary|West-Hungary]], [[Vas|County Vas]]) and [[Mogersdorf|Nagyfalva (Mogersdorf)]] (today [[Austria]]), near the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] border. The result of the battle was a Hungarian victory.
{{hist-stub}}


On 2 November 1705 János Bottyán actuated the Hungarian campaign in [[Transdanubia]]. Before that he had only 8,000 soldiers at [[Kecskemét]] but this number later increased to 30,000 men.
[[Category:Battles involving Austria|Saint Gotthard]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hungary|Saint Gotthard]]


On 10 December [[Kőszeg]] capitulated and Bottyán moved to Szentgotthárd, where Heister was. The Kuruc Army between [[Mogersdorf]] and Szentgotthárd attacked the Austrians (the Habsburg troops was also consisted of several Croatian and Serbian corps).
[[hu:Szentgotthárdi csata (Rákóczi-szabadságharc)]]

After the battle Heister headed for [[Stadtschlaining]] ''(Szalonak)'' and the Dunántúl was freed.

==References==
*'''Szentgotthárd''', monography, [[Szombathely]] 1981. {{ISBN|963-03-1192-5}}
*'''Hundred Hungarian village Book-House''' ''(Száz magyar falu könyvesháza)'' Mária Kozár - Ferenc Gyurácz: ''Felsőszölnök,'' Száz magyar falu könyvesháza Kht. {{ISBN|963-9287-20-2}}
*Ágnes R. Várkonyi: Age of Reform's ''(Megújulások kora)'', Magyar Könyvklub, [[Budapest]] 2001. {{ISBN|963-548-471-2}}
*'''Former counties and towns in Hungary''' ''(Magyarország vármegyéi, városai, the monography of Hungary)'' ''Vasvármegye,'' [[Budapest]] „Apollo” Irodalmi és Nyomdai Részvénytársaság 1898.

{{Wars and battles involving Croatia|state=autocollapse}}
{{Wars and battles involving Serbs}}
{{coord missing|Austria|Hungary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Gotthard, Battle}}
[[Category:Conflicts in 1705]]
[[Category:Battles involving Austria]]
[[Category:Battles involving Hungary]]
[[Category:Battles involving Habsburg Croatia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Serbia]]
[[Category:Military history of Austria]]
[[Category:Military history of Hungary]]
[[Category:1705 in the Habsburg monarchy]]
[[Category:18th century in Hungary]]
[[Category:18th-century military history of Croatia]]
[[Category:Rákóczi's War of Independence]]
[[Category:18th-century battles|Saint Gotthard]]

{{Austria-battle-stub}}
{{Hungary-battle-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:30, 14 June 2024

Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705)
Part of the Rákóczi's War for Independence
Date13 December 1705
Location
near Szentgotthárd and Nagyfalu (Mogersdorf), the Austro-Hungarian border
Result Kuruc victory
Belligerents
Hungary Habsburg monarchy
Croatia
Serbs
Commanders and leaders
János Bottyán (Bottyán the Blind)
Imre Bezerédj brigader
Hannibal Heister

The Battle of Saint Gotthard was fought on 13 December 1705 between a Hungarian (Kuruc) army led by János Bottyán and an Austrian-Croatian-Serbian combined army under the command of Hannibal von Heister. The battle took place at Szentgotthárd (West-Hungary, County Vas) and Nagyfalva (Mogersdorf) (today Austria), near the Austro-Hungarian border. The result of the battle was a Hungarian victory.

On 2 November 1705 János Bottyán actuated the Hungarian campaign in Transdanubia. Before that he had only 8,000 soldiers at Kecskemét but this number later increased to 30,000 men.

On 10 December Kőszeg capitulated and Bottyán moved to Szentgotthárd, where Heister was. The Kuruc Army between Mogersdorf and Szentgotthárd attacked the Austrians (the Habsburg troops was also consisted of several Croatian and Serbian corps).

After the battle Heister headed for Stadtschlaining (Szalonak) and the Dunántúl was freed.

References

[edit]
  • Szentgotthárd, monography, Szombathely 1981. ISBN 963-03-1192-5
  • Hundred Hungarian village Book-House (Száz magyar falu könyvesháza) Mária Kozár - Ferenc Gyurácz: Felsőszölnök, Száz magyar falu könyvesháza Kht. ISBN 963-9287-20-2
  • Ágnes R. Várkonyi: Age of Reform's (Megújulások kora), Magyar Könyvklub, Budapest 2001. ISBN 963-548-471-2
  • Former counties and towns in Hungary (Magyarország vármegyéi, városai, the monography of Hungary) Vasvármegye, Budapest „Apollo” Irodalmi és Nyomdai Részvénytársaság 1898.