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===Action figures===
===Action figures===
* In 2010, Green Lantern was released in Wave 14 of [[Mattel]]'s [[DC Universe Classics]] toyline.<ref>[http://www.oafe.net/yo/dcuc14_gagl.php DC Universe Classics 14: Green Lantern review]</ref>
* In 2010, Green Lantern was released in Wave 14 of [[Mattel]]'s [[DC Universe Classics]] toyline.<ref>[http://www.oafe.net/yo/dcuc14_gagl.php DC Universe Classics 14: Green Lantern review]</ref>

==Biblography==
===Eponymous series===
* ''Green Lantern'' #1-38
* ''Green Lantern: Fear Itself''
===Spotlight==
* ''All=American Comics'' #16-102
* ''Comic Cavalcade'' #1-39
* ''All-Star Comics'' #2
* ''Secret Origins'' Vol. 2 #18
* ''Green Lantern Corps Quarterly'' #1-7
* ''JSA: Classified'' #10-13, 25, 32-33


==Collected Edtions==
==Collected Edtions==
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* ''JSA Presents: Green Lantern'' (Green Lantern: Brightest Day, Blackest Night (one-shot); JSA: Classified #25, #32-33)
* ''JSA Presents: Green Lantern'' (Green Lantern: Brightest Day, Blackest Night (one-shot); JSA: Classified #25, #32-33)
* ''Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team-Ups'' Vol. 1 (Green Lantern Vol. 2 #40)
* ''Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team-Ups'' Vol. 1 (Green Lantern Vol. 2 #40)
* ''Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team-Ups'' Vol. 2 (Green Lantern Vol. 2 #45, 52)
* ''Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team-Ups'' Vol. 2 (Green Lantern Vol. 2 #45, 52)

==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 19:38, 4 August 2012

Alan Scott
File:Alan scott-ross.jpg
Alan Scott, the original Green Lantern.
Cover art for JSA #77 by Alex Ross.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceAll-American Comics #16 (July 1940)
Created byBill Finger
Martin Nodell
In-story information
Alter egoAlan Ladd Wellington Scott
Team affiliationsJustice Society of America
Checkmate
All-Star Squadron
Sentinels of Magic
Notable aliasesSentinel, White King, Green Lantern
AbilitiesFlight
Solid light constructs
Mystical tracking
Accessorizing
Longevity with the use of a Power ring

Alan Scott is a fictional character, a superhero in the DC Comics Universe and the first superhero to bear the name Green Lantern.[1]

Publication history

All-American Comics #16.
Art by Sheldon Moldoff.

The original Green Lantern was created by young struggling artist Martin Nodell. Nodell mentions Richard Wagner's opera cycle The Ring of the Nibelungen and the sight of a trainman's green railway lantern as inspirations.[2] Nodell chose the name of Alan Scott by flipping through New York telephone books until he got two names he liked.[3] The result was a superhero who wielded a variety of magical powers from a magic ring, which he regularly recharged from a green lantern. For the costume of the character, Nodell wanted a colorful and interesting costume; because of his interest in greek mythology, the costume took on elements of that.[4]

Nodell was teamed with writer Bill Finger by editor Max Gaines to write the title. Together, they worked seven years on it.[4]

The character of Alan Scott made his debut in All-American Comics #16 (July 1940). The character proved popular, and he was given his own title later than year. He also appeared as part of the Justice Society of America in All Star Comics #3 (Winter 1940). He served as the team's second chairman, in #7, but departed following that issue and returned a few years later and remained a regular character. His villains tended to be ordinary humans, though he did have a few paranormal villains such as Vandal Savage and Solomon Grundy.

In 1941, Alan Scott was paired with a sidekick named Doiby Dickles, a rotund Brooklyn taxi driver. Doiby was not a big hit with readers and stopped appearing the following year. In 1948, Alan was paired with a canine sidekick named Streak. The dog proved so popular that he starred in his own solo side-stories.

After World War II, superheroes declined in popularity. Green Lantern was cancelled in 1949 after 38 issues, All-American Comics dropped superheroes in 1948 in favor of westerns, and his final Golden Age appearance was in All-Star Comics #57 (1951). He would remain out of publication for 12 years, and even after his revival he never got another solo series.

In 1959, DC Comics editor Julius Schwartz reinvented the Green Lantern as a science fiction hero. The new Green Lantern, named Hal Jordan, was empowered by alien masters to serve as an interstellar lawman and had many adventures set in outer space. His powers were similar to Alan's but otherwise he was completely unrelated—the new stories did not even acknowledge Alan Scott. Hal Jordan proved popular, though this would not spell the end for the Alan Scott character. Alan Scott reappeared as a guest star in The Flash #137 (1963).[5] To avoid continuity conflicts with the Hal Jordan character, he was treated as residing in a parallel universe where he could have independent adventures. For most of the '60s and '70s, he made guest appearances in books belonging to Silver Age characters, visiting their universe through magical means. In 1976, he appeared regularly alongside his Justice Society comrades in the revived All-Star Comics and later Adventure Comics in stories set in the modern day (1970s). In 1981, DC launched All-Star Squadron, which featured Alan Scott and the Justice Society in a World War 2 setting.

Alan Scott's new costume from Earth Two #3.

In 1985, DC Comics merged all of its fictional characters into a single setting. Alan Scott now shared the same fictional world as Hal Jordan. DC decided to write the character out of continuity in a one-shot book entitled Last Days of the Justice Society, in which he was forever trapped in an extra-dimensional realm. The character was nonetheless revived in the 1990s due to fan interest. Rather than update Alan Scott as a contemporary young hero as had been done with Batman and Superman, DC portrayed him instead as a veteran of World War II with a magically-prolonged lifespan. To distinguish Alan Scott from Hal Jordan, his superhero codename was for a time changed to "Sentinel" and he lost his magic ring, manifesting his powers through his glowing hands instead.[6] In JSA #50 (2003) he regained his classic codename and ring, though he remained apart from Hal Jordan's Green Lantern Corps. He was a regular character in JSA and Justice Society of America.

In 2011, DC Comics again rebooted their fictional properties, and once again Alan Scott has been relegated to a parallel world which he does not share with Hal Jordan. The new Alan Scott is no longer a grizzled veteran of World War II, but a fresh young superhero. He first appears in Earth 2 #1 (2012). His costume has been completely redesigned into a sleek, solid green suit with no cape.

Fictional character biography

Golden and Silver Ages

Discovery

Thousands of years ago, a mystical "green flame" (a meteor) fell to Earth in ancient China. A voice in the flame prophesied that it would act three times: once to bring death (a lamp-maker crafted the green metal of the meteor into a lamp; in fear and as punishment for what they thought sacrilege, the local villagers killed him, only to be destroyed by a sudden burst of the green flame), once to bring life (in modern times, the lamp came into the hands of a patient in a mental institution who fashioned the lamp into a modern lantern; the green flame restored him to sanity and gave him a new life), and once to bring power. By 1940, after having already fulfilled the first two-thirds of this prophecy, the lantern fashioned from the meteoric metal fell into the hands of Alan Scott, a young railroad engineer. Following a railroad bridge collapse, the flame instructs Scott in how to fashion a ring from its metal, to give him fantastic powers as the superhero Green Lantern. He adopts a colorful costume (setting himself apart from his successors, as he wore both red and purple in his outfit, besides the standard green) and becomes a crimefighter, defeating the crooks who caused the accident, though he discovers his weakness from a wooden club.[1] Alan was a founding member of the Justice Society of America, and was its first chairman.

In subsequent decades, it was established that Scott inhabited an alternate universe that became known as Earth-Two. A more science-fictional Green Lantern, Hal Jordan, was introduced in the Silver Age of comics as part of an intergalactic police force known as the Green Lantern Corps. Initially, there was no direct connection between the two except for the name. After 1985's publication of Crisis on Infinite Earths, a Tales of the Green Lantern Corps story was published that brought Scott even closer to the Corps' ranks, when it was revealed that Alan Scott was not the first human to bear a power ring. A Green Lantern named Yalan Gur, a resident of China, preceded him by several centuries. Not only had the Corps' now-familiar green, black and white uniform motif not yet been adopted, but Yalan Gur altered the basic red uniform to more closely resemble the style of clothing worn by his countrymen. Power ultimately corrupted this early Green Lantern, as he attempted to rule over mankind, which forced the Guardians to cause his ring to manifest a weakness to wood, the material from which most Earth weapons of the time were fashioned. This allowed the Chinese peasants to ultimately defeat their corrupted "champion". His ring and lantern were burned and it was during this process that the “intelligence” inhabiting the ring and the lantern, and linking them to the Guardians, was damaged. Over time, when it had occasion to manifest itself, this "intelligence" became known as the mystical "Starheart" of fable.

Centuries later, it was explained, when Scott found the mystical lantern, it had no memory of its true origins, save a vague recollection of the uniform of its last master. This was the origin of Scott’s distinctive costume. Due to its damaged link to them, the Guardians presumed the ring and lantern to be lost in whatever cataclysm overcame their last owner of record. Thus Scott was never noticed by the Guardians and went on to carve a history of his own apart from that of the Corps, sporting a ring with an artificially induced weakness against anything made of wood. Honoring this separate history, the Guardians never moved to force Scott to relinquish the ring, formally join the Corps, or adopt its colors. A Silver Age cross-over story depicts Scott and Hal Jordan charging their rings at the same Power Battery while both reciting the "Brightest Day" oath. During the Rann-Thanagar War, it was revealed that Scott is an honorary member of the Corps.

Scott uses his ring to fly, to walk through solid objects (by "moving through the fourth dimension"),[7] to paralyze or blind people temporarily, hypnotize them, to create rays of energy, to melt metal as with a blowtorch, and to cause dangerous objects to glow, among other things. It could also allow him and others to time travel. Occasionally, he uses it to create solid objects and force fields in the manner usually associated with fellow Green Lantern Hal Jordan and to read minds. His ring could protect him against any object made of metal, but would not protect him against any wood or plant based objects.[1] This was said to be because the green flame was an incarnation of the strength of "green, growing things".[citation needed]

During the 1940s, Green Lantern seemed to alternate between serious adventure - particularly when his arch-nemesis, Solomon Grundy, appeared - and light comedy, usually involving his sidekick Doiby Dickles. Toward the end of his Golden Age adventures, he was reduced to the role of a sidekick to Streak the Wonder Dog, a heroic canine cut from the mold of Rin-Tin-Tin and Lassie.

Justice Society of America

File:GreenLantern40.jpg
Green Lanterns of two worlds:
The Silver Age Hal Jordan meets the Golden Age Alan Scott in Green Lantern #40 (Oct. 1965). Cover art by Gil Kane & Murphy Anderson.

Scott was a member of the JSA in 1951 when the team was investigated by the "Joint Congressional Un-American Activities Committee," a fictional organization based on the real-life House Un-American Activities Committee but stated to have been created after the death of Senator Joseph McCarthy on Earth-Two.[citation needed] They were accused of possible communist sympathies and asked to reveal their identities. The JSA declined, and most of the membership retired in the 1950s.

One piece of retroactive continuity fills out Scott's early history: All-Star Squadron Annual #3 states that the JSA fought a being named Ian Karkull who imbued them with energy that retarded their aging, allowing Scott and several other members (as well as their spouses) to remain active into the late 20th century without infirmity. The events of that incident also led to his taking a leave of absence from the JSA, explaining why the character vanished from the roster for a time.

Also, during this period, he and his friend Jay Garrick (the Flash) had an encounter with Abin Sur, the Green Lantern who preceded Hal Jordan; tracking a criminal to Earth, Sur's ring is immobilized by his foe forming a yellow barrier around the ring. Sur then secretly borrows Alan's ring after he and Jay were knocked unconscious.[8] With the new ring, which lacks a weakness to yellow, Sur was able to take his foe by surprise and defeat him, before returning the ring to Alan and leaving Earth.

The team re-formed in the 1960s with Scott as a member, though little is known of their adventures during this time save for their team-ups with the Justice League of America, of the parallel world Earth-One, and a few cross-universe adventures Scott shared with Earth-One's Green Lantern, Hal Jordan.

From the late 1940s to the 1970s, Scott runs the Gotham Broadcasting Company (GBC). The company ends up ruined by creditors. The Psycho Pirate temporarily drives Alan mad and the rest of the JSA help him recover.[citation needed] Jay Garrick helps him start a new career as a scientist, although he eventually regains control of the GBC and is still running it to this day.[citation needed]

Progeny

It was eventually revealed that in the late 1960s, Scott marries the woman with the dual identity Rose and Thorn, and the two had a pair of children who would grow up to become the superheroes Jade and Obsidian of the team Infinity, Inc..[9]

In the 1980s, Scott married his longtime nemesis (now reformed) Molly Mayne, also known as The Harlequin, and reconciles with his son and daughter.[9]

Post-Crisis on Infinite Earths

The Last Days of the Justice Society of America Special (1986) one-shot told how Adolf Hitler (in 1945) caused a massive wave of destructive energy to erupt over the post-Crisis Earth. Scott and the JSA, fresh from burying their Earth-Two comrades Robin and Huntress, entered into a limbo dimension in order to fight an eternally recurring Ragnarok.

The Return

Through the machinations of Waverider the JSA teammates are able to leave limbo and begin living in the post-Crisis Earth which they had fought to save (Armageddon: Inferno 1992). That mini-series is followed by Justice Society of America (1992–1993) which shows how Alan Scott adjusts to his new world. In the short-lived series the JSA fight the newest incarnation of the Ultra-Humanite as well as Pol St. Germain and Kulak the Sorcerer. Scott reconnects with his wife and children; in issue #1 he states that Molly "is pretty much handling things at the company..." and of Jade and Obsidian, "They're fine off doing their own thing in Hollywood. Not too interested in being super-heroes." The series ends with issue #10, not with the team disbanding but with the members gathered together at their first formal meeting after returning home, renaming themselves the Justice League Reserves.

Alan followed Guy Gardner and a small group of heroes to investigate a mysterious distress from Oa, only to be defeated by Hal Jordan, who was apparently driven mad after the destruction of his home Coast City and called himself Parallax. After the confrontation, Alan later discovered an artist, Kyle Rayner, inherited the remaining Green Lantern ring, and after meeting the young hero, informed him of the situations of Jordan and the Green Lantern Corps. During the Zero Hour event, Alan witnessed the villain Extant incapacitate and kill several of his JSA teammates. After suffering defeat by the villain, Alan gave Kyle his original ring, passing the name "Green Lantern" to him.[10] Alan's ring was later destroyed by Parallax.

For a time, the Starheart became part of Scott's body and he adopted the name Sentinel, becoming a founding member of a new JSA.[1] Thanks to the rejuvenative properties of the Starheart, Scott's physical body was again temporarily revitalized so that he resembles a man in his 30s or early 40s. This drives his wife Molly, who has not been affected, to sell her soul to the demon Neron in exchange for youth. Alan enters a demonic realm, with help from entities such as the Phantom Stranger and Zatanna. He manages to win Molly's soul back, and with Kyle Rayner's aid, he reunited Molly's essence with her souless being.

He has since been physically altered again so that he more closely resembles his true chronological age. He returns to using the name Green Lantern during the JSA's battle with Mordru. He continues to fight crime in his original costumed identity, rebuilding a ring, and serving as an elder statesman to the Justice Society of America and to the superhero community in general.

In Green Lantern: Rebirth, Alan and his daughter Jade, assisted the surviving members of the Green Lantern Corps; Hal Jordan (who was discovered to be possessed by the ancient fear entity Parallax), John Stewart, Guy Gardner, Kyle Rayner, and Kilowog, in defeating the Parallax-possessed Ganthet. Alan was increasingly weakening due to Parallax's failed attempts to control him as it did with Stewart, Gardner, and Kilowog, so it decided to kill him instead until Jordan, with the aid of The Spectre, breaks free from Parallax' influence, saving Alan from the fear entity.

File:Jadedeath.jpg
The death of Jade. Art by Ivan Reis.

During the Rann-Thanagar War, Kyle Rayner's power ring revealed that Scott is an honorary member of the Green Lantern Corps.

Infinite Crisis and 52

During the Infinite Crisis, Scott and his daughter Jade, along with many others, travel with Donna Troy to the center of the universe to save it from an unknown threat, later revealed to be Alexander Luthor, Jr. Jade dies on this mission. A year later, Scott appears to be still active and relatively youthful in comparison to his true age, but he now wears an eye-patch due to losing his eye in a Zeta beam transporter accident while returning from space. Though Scott lost his daughter, he tells Kyle Rayner that he still has family both through relations and close friendships, among which he counts Kyle.

Alan Scott wearing the armor of his Earth-22 counterpart

Week 4 of the 52 maxi-series reveals that Scott lost his left eye during a period when he and several other superheroes had been declared missing (approximately 11 months prior to the events of Checkmate #1). The Zeta Beam that Adam Strange had hoped to use for teleporting the heroes away from the time-space ripple caused by Alexander Luthor, Jr.'s actions was splintered by the ripple itself, mutilating the heroes in various ways.[11]

In Week 5, Alan goes to the wife and daughter of Animal Man to tell them that Animal Man is missing in space. This gives Ellen Baker more hope that her husband is alive.[12]

In Week 29, Alan, Wildcat, and Jay Garrick (Flash) are the only members of the JSA present on Thanksgiving. They talk about the other members of the JSA and the new Infinity Inc., which is a new version of a team of which Alan's daughter, Jade, was a member. Alan's son, Obsidian, arrives and becomes angry. After speaking with Obsidian, tensions cool down and they both leave.[13]

After being put into a comatose state during an attack by the Gentleman Ghost, Alan envisions Jade, who tells him goodbye and grants him another portion of her green energy. His missing eye is replaced by a green glowing orb that, due to its mystical origins and connection to Jade, allows him to track astral and mystical energy forms such as ghosts.

Scott continues to be a member of the Justice Society of America after it reforms and expands.

One Year Later

During the missing year, Scott has joined Checkmate at the rank of White King, with his JSA teammate Mister Terrific as his Bishop. Scott soon finds himself in a moral conflict with Black Queen Sasha Bordeaux over the violent nature of Checkmate, particularly after Bordeaux and her team slaughter dozens of Kobra operatives during a raid on a facility. Bordeaux contends that the ends justify the means, while Scott adheres to the principle that heroes should not kill unless absolutely necessary; Bordeaux responds by suggesting that Scott resign. Concurrent with this internal conflict, Scott and the White Queen (Amanda Waller) try to keep the organization from being discontinued by political forces.

After the rise of the being Gog, Alan Scott allies with the Justice Society members that oppose Gog's simplistic view of the world. However, after encountering a Justice Society from an alternate universe in which his daughter Jade was still alive, he considers asking the seemingly all powerful being to raise his daughter from the dead.[14] Later, Sandman learns that Gog is rooting himself into the Earth, and if he remains for one more day, the Earth will no longer be able to survive without him. The rest of the JSA arrive to kill Gog and separate his head from the Earth, which is the only way to save the planet. The Society members allied with Gog attempt to protect him, until they see his attempt to attack a Society member. All of Gog's followers, including Magog, turn on him, which causes Gog's blessing on them to be undone.[15] The JSA are able to topple Gog and send him to the Source Wall, but Alan is unable to see his daughter.[16]

In the Final Crisis storyline, Alan leads a resistance against Darkseid's forces as one of the superheroes responding to Article X. In Final Crisis #5, he is shown defending Checkmate's Switzerland HQ from the Justifiers. Though Donna Troy tries to place the Justifier helmet on him, Hawkman saves him.

In the Blackest Night crossover, Alan and the rest of the JSA battle the reanimated Kal-L and Black Lantern versions of dead Justice Society members. After Jakeem Thunder is knocked out, Alan is one of the heroes who adds his powers into a "Black Lantern Bomb" designed to mimic Jakeem's Thunderbolt abilities, destroying all of the Black Lanterns in New York.[17] In the final battle of the event, his daughter Jade is resurrected by the power of white light.[18]

Brightest Day

In the beginning of the Brightest Day crossover event, Alan lies in the arms of Obsidian, convulsing and writhing as a green light pours from his body.[19] His body possessed, Alan flies off with his JSA teammates in hot pursuit and eventually leads the team to Germany. The JSA meet up with Batman's new Justice League, and find that Jade (who had been staying on Oa since her resurrection) has returned to Earth inside a green meteor, revealed to be the legendary Starheart that gave Alan his powers. Sebastian Faust tells the two teams that the Starheart has been gradually taking control of people on Earth for quite some time. Now that it is on Earth, it is growing more powerful and driving metahumans all over the world insane. Jade states that the Starheart captured her in space and purposely brought her to Earth to find Alan and that it is her fault that her father is now in danger. Just then, Alan awakens and his costume transforms into a suit of armor identical to the one he wears in Kingdom Come, and he then tells the assembled heroes that he intends on destroying the world.[20]

Starman is sent into space to search for Alan, and finds that Alan has constructed a massive fortress on the surface of the moon. Before Starman can warn the others, Alan appears in front of him and tears his gem (the source of his abilities) from his chest, thus rendering him powerless.[21] The Starheart uses its influence to corrupt various metahumans with magical or elemental abilities, which creates chaos across the globe. Realizing that the heroes must defeat Alan in order to end the chaos, Batman recruits Miss Martian to get a mental lock on Starman, which in turn provides the Justice League with Alan's location. Batman then assembles a small strikeforce consisting of himself, Jade, Hourman, Donna Troy, Jesse Quick and Mr. America, all of whom have a low chance of being possessed by the Starheart. Mister Miracle arrives and informs the team that Alan has most likely installed Fourth World defenses in his base, and offers to use his knowledge of such technology to guide them through the fortress.[22] Jade uses her powers to restore Alan to normal.[23] With his sanity restored, Alan chooses to allow the Emerald City he created on the moon to stay, and the city becomes populated by various magical creatures from throughout the DCU.[24]

After the events of the Brightest Day, Alan and the rest of the JSA travel to the city of Monument Point, which has been attacked by a superpowered terrorist named Scythe. Just before being defeated, Scythe snaps Alan's neck.[25] In the subsequent story, it is revealed that Scythe is the product of Nazi genetic engineering, and that Alan and Jay had been tasked by the president with killing the experiment back when he was in infancy during World War 2. The two heroes could not agree on a course of action, and as a result Scythe was allowed to live.[26] Doctor Mid-Nite discovers that the injuries Alan sustained have rendered him paralyzed, and that any attempt to heal himself could break his constant concentration, which could result in the Starheart once again regaining control of his body.[27]

Jade visits her bed-ridden father in the Emerald City, and offers to use her abilities to help him walk again. Alan declines his daughter's offer, reasoning that if the Starheart were to once again take over his body, it could result in the deaths of everyone in the city. Eclipso attacks the city, which results in Jesse Quick having to get Alan to safety.[28]

Later, the JSA try to take down the villain D'arken, but D'arken is too powerful. The JSA tells Alan that unleashing the Starheart is the only way to destroy D'arken. However, after releasing the Starheart energies, Alan's body begins to incinerate. Afterwards, the JSA attend a funeral for Alan, whom they believe to be dead.[29]

The New 52

Following DC's September 2011 reboot of its fictional universe, Alan was erased from DC's main continuity, but was reintroduced in issue 1 of Earth 2, which takes place on a parallel world within the DC Multiverse.[30] Now the young dynamic head of GBC productions on Earth 2, Alan Scott is destined to become his world's Green Lantern.[31] On June 1, 2012, DC announced that Alan would be reintroduced as a young gay man.[32] Alan Scott has a boyfriend Sam. While on a train in China he proposes to Sam. However, the train is suddenly wrecked.[33] A Green Flame protects him and heals him, but says his lover was killed and that the wreck was caused by something which threatens the world. It tells Alan he will draw his power from the Earth. It gives him a costume then tells him he needs something to draw his power. Alan shows the ring he was about to put on Sam's finger, and the flame models it into a power ring, so Alan can avenge his love and protect the world. Alan then helps other survivors and swears he will avenge Sam.[34]

Powers and abilities

Alan Scott wields a powerful ring that can produce a variety of powerful effects. The extent of the ring's ability has never been rigorously defined, but three consistent traits is that it allows him to fly, that its effects are accompanied by a green light, and that it cannot directly affect anything made of wood.

In Scott's earlier appearances, he would project a beam of green light from his ring that could do variety of things such as move objects, melt metal, shrink objects, or put out fires. He rarely used it as an actual weapon and often resorted to fisticuffs when engaging his foes like any other pulp adventure hero. In later years, he started conjuring solid objects. These objects could be of any shape and size—a sword to cut a rope, chains to bind a prisoner, a parachute to break his fall, a disembodied fist to beat his foe—but they were always pure green in color and would vanish as soon as he stopped concentrating on them. Alan controlled these objects telekinetically. These conjured objects, later referred to as "constructs", would become the signature power of Green Lanterns in later decades.

At the start of many stories, Alan charged his ring from a powerful green lantern, which would give him 24 hours of power (regardless of how heavily he used it).

Alan's ring cannot affect anything made of wood or plant matter. He can conjure a green shield to block bullets, but a wooden club will pass right through it effortlessly. Solomon Grundy, a zombie whose body is partially made from swamp matter, is highly resistant to Alan's powers.

In the mid 1980s, DC merged Alan Scott and Hal Jordan into a shared setting and eliminated parallel universes from the narrative. Because these two characters were unrelated, the writers altered Alan's powers to differentiate him from Hal. Alan's constructs were now wreathed in green flame, highlighting a magical (and not technological) nature. He physically merged with his lantern, meaning he no longer needed to recharge as Hal needed to. In 1995, he lost his magical ring but learned to manifest his power through his glowing hands instead (this change was reversed in JSA #50).

Other versions

Kingdom Come

Green Lantern (Alan Scott), protector of the city of New Oa in Kingdom Come.

In the Kingdom Come limited series by Mark Waid and Alex Ross, Alan is the only Green Lantern on Earth. He lives in an orbital space station called New Oa from which he protects Earth from alien attacks, and has ceased to meddle in human affairs. When Superman comes out of retirement, he rejoins the Justice League to help suppress the rogue superhumans that are causing chaos throughout the world. After the crisis is resolved, he joins the United Nations as the ambassador of the sovereign nation of New Oa.

Alan Scott's costume is this series was styled after the full plate armor of medieval knights. It the regular books, he has sported this armor on several occasions when he uses high amounts of power.[35]

JSA: The Unholy Three

Another version of Alan Scott was seen briefly in JSA: The Unholy Three as a post-WW2 agent called the Lantern whose use of his power ring was invaluable to the intelligence community for its ability to discern truth from lies. The ring and Alan's hand were destroyed by a Superman gone rogue.

Green Lantern: Evil's Might

In the Elseworlds tale, Green Lantern: Evil's Might, Alan Scott is depicted as the young leader of a gang called the Bowery Greens. He steals a magical green gem similar to Kyle Rayner's ring and later steals Kyle's lantern. In a final showdown, he fatally wounds Kyle, but is absorbed into Kyle's ring.

The Golden Age

In the Elseworlds series "The Golden Age", Alan Scott finds himself under investigation from the House Un-American Activities Committee because of his refusal to turn over employees suspected of communist activities. In the final battle with Dynaman, Johnny Quick refers to him as "the big guy", implying that he may have been the most powerful hero of the era (although this is likely also a reference to Alan's large physical stature).

Superman & Batman: Generations

In Superman & Batman: Generations, a version of Alan Scott was featured, this version's ring being explained as having originally been a Green Lantern ring that was lost on Earth long ago. In this storyline, it is stated that the first time Alan used his ring, he was knocked out from behind by a man with a wooden club, causing Alan to believe the ring was weak against wood, thereby causing a mental block (a similar explanation serving to account for the Green Lantern Corps's rings' weakness to yellow).

52

In the final issue of 52, a new Multiverse is revealed, originally consisting of 52 identical realities. Among the parallel realities shown is one designated "Earth-2". As a result of Mister Mind "eating" aspects of this reality, it takes on visual aspects similar to the pre-Crisis Earth-Two, including the Green Lantern among other Justice Society of America characters. The names of the characters and the team are not mentioned in the panel in which they appear, but the Green Lantern is visually similar to Alan Scott.[36]

Based on comments by Grant Morrison, this alternate universe is not the pre-Crisis Earth-Two.[37]

It has been revealed in Justice Society (vol. 3) #20 that the post-Crisis Earth-2 Alan Scott is dead as stated by his daughter Jade who encountered the New Earth Scott and was shocked to see the New Earth counterpart to her father still alive.

Superman: Red Son

Scott is also shown as a member of the Green Lantern Marine Corps in Superman: Red Son. [38]

In other media

Television

  • A character known as Green Guardsman (whose real name was Scott Mason) appears in the two-part Justice League episode "Legends" voiced by William Katt. John Stewart and several other members travel to a parallel universe where they meet the Justice Guild of America (whose members are modeled on Golden Age versions of the Justice Society of America characters). Green Guardsman is a homage to Alan Scott. His power ring is unable to affect aluminum.
  • Alan Scott appears in the Smallville episode "Absolute Justice" portrayed by Doug Pinton. He is a super hero in the 70s and a CEO of a unnamed broadcasting company, who was arrested for fraud by the government in a mission to take down the JSA. He like the others tried to take the blame for all crimes though he and the rest were never convicted. As the law was now aware of his superhero identity, Scott retired from heroics. In present day, Clark Kent and Chloe Sullivan find old black and white footage of Alan (his power ring is visible on his left hand), along with his criminal record. Very little is said about him but was confirmed he was still alive by Stargirl and hinted he had children. His power ring and lantern battery are shown, in a display case at the JSA Brownstone as well as his portrait in the JSA painting.
  • Alan Scott makes a brief non-speaking cameo in the Young Justice episode "Humanity", where he is shown in archival footage of the JSA.

Films

Video Games

  • A statue of Scott is seen in "Batman the Brave and the Bold" Wii game

Novel

Action figures

Biblography

Eponymous series

  • Green Lantern #1-38
  • Green Lantern: Fear Itself

=Spotlight

  • All=American Comics #16-102
  • Comic Cavalcade #1-39
  • All-Star Comics #2
  • Secret Origins Vol. 2 #18
  • Green Lantern Corps Quarterly #1-7
  • JSA: Classified #10-13, 25, 32-33

Collected Edtions

  • Golden Age Green Lantern Archives Vol. 1 (Green Lantern Vol. 1 #1 and All-American Comics #16-30)
  • Golden Age Green Lantern Archives Vol. 2 (Green Lantern Vol. 1 #2-3 and All-American Comics #31-38)
  • JSA Presents: Green Lantern (Green Lantern: Brightest Day, Blackest Night (one-shot); JSA: Classified #25, #32-33)
  • Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team-Ups Vol. 1 (Green Lantern Vol. 2 #40)
  • Crisis on Multiple Earths: The Team-Ups Vol. 2 (Green Lantern Vol. 2 #45, 52)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Wallace, Dan (2008). "Green Lantern". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 144–147. ISBN 0-7566-4119-5. OCLC 213309017.
  2. ^ Martin Nodell (1 May 1999). "Preface to The Golden Age Green Lantern Archives, Vol. 1". The Golden Age Green Lantern Archives, Vol.1. DC Comics. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  3. ^ "Alter Ego magazine, vol. 3, #5". {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  4. ^ a b Bill Black. "An Interview With Green Lantern Creator, Martin Nodell". AC Comics. Archived from the original on 04 June 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  5. ^ "Green Lantern's Biographical Sketch". The Comics Archives. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  6. ^ Showcase '95 #1 (1995)
  7. ^ Bill Finger (w), Martin Nodell (a). All-American Comics, vol. 1, no. 16, p. 1-8 (July 1940). DC Comics.
  8. ^ Green Lantern Corps Quarterly #8
  9. ^ a b Infinity, Inc. Annual #1
  10. ^ Zero Hour: Crisis in Time #2
  11. ^ "52" Week Four
  12. ^ "52" Week Five
  13. ^ "52" Week Twenty-Nine
  14. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #20
  15. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #21
  16. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #22
  17. ^ Blackest Night: JSA #1-3
  18. ^ Blackest Night #8
  19. ^ Justice League of America (vol. 2) #43
  20. ^ Justice League of America (vol. 2) #45
  21. ^ Justice League of America (vol. 2) #46
  22. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #41
  23. ^ Justice League of America (vol. 2) #48 (August 2010)
  24. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #43
  25. ^ Justice Society of America #44
  26. ^ Justice Society of America #45
  27. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #46
  28. ^ Justice League of America (vol. 2) #55
  29. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #54 (August 2011)
  30. ^ WRITER JAMES ROBINSON ON EARTH 2 | DC Comics
  31. ^ James Robinson kills in 'Earth 2' - Comics News - Digital Spy
  32. ^ Daniel Trotta (June 1, 2012). "Gay Green Lantern appears in alternate universe". Reuters.com.
  33. ^ Earth-2 #2 (June 2012)
  34. ^ Earth-2 #3 (July 2012)
  35. ^ Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #43
  36. ^ 52, no. 52, p. 13/3 (May 2, 2007). DC Comics.
  37. ^ Brady, Matt (2007-05-08). "the 52 exit interviews: grant morrison". Newsarama. Archived from the original on 10 May 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ Superman: Red Son #3
  39. ^ DC Universe Classics 14: Green Lantern review