1037: Difference between revisions

1037 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1037; MXXXVII
Ab urbe condita	1790
Armenian calendar	486; ԹՎ ՆՁԶ
Assyrian calendar	5787
Balinese saka calendar	958–959
Bengali calendar	444
Berber calendar	1987
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	1581
Burmese calendar	399
Byzantine calendar	6545–6546
Chinese calendar	丙子年 (Fire Rat); 3734 or 3527; — to —; 丁丑年 (Fire Ox); 3735 or 3528
Coptic calendar	753–754
Discordian calendar	2203
Ethiopian calendar	1029–1030
Hebrew calendar	4797–4798
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1093–1094
- Shaka Samvat	958–959
- Kali Yuga	4137–4138
Holocene calendar	11037
Igbo calendar	37–38
Iranian calendar	415–416
Islamic calendar	428–429
Japanese calendar	Chōgen 10 / Chōryaku 1; (長暦元年)
Javanese calendar	940–941
Julian calendar	1037; MXXXVII
Korean calendar	3370
Minguo calendar	875 before ROC; 民前875年
Nanakshahi calendar	−431
Seleucid era	1348/1349 AG
Thai solar calendar	1579–1580
Tibetan calendar	阳火鼠年; (male Fire-Rat); 1163 or 782 or 10; — to —; 阴火牛年; (female Fire-Ox); 1164 or 783 or 11

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century; 11th century ; 12th century;
Decades:	1010s; 1020s; 1030s ; 1040s; 1050s;
Years:	1034; 1035; 1036; 1037 ; 1038; 1039; 1040;

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Latest revision as of 12:30, 23 March 2024

Ferdinand I (**the Great**) (c. 1015–1065)

Year 1037 (MXXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

Spring – A revolt in northern Italy is started by Archbishop Aribert of Milan. King Henry III (eldest son of Emperor Conrad II) travels south of the Alps to quell it.
February – At an Imperial Diet in Pavia (assembled by Conrad II), Aribert is accused of fomenting a revolt against the Holy Roman Empire, Conrad orders his arrest.
May – Conrad II, with Pavian assistance, lays siege to Milan at the Porta Romana side, but the city holds out. In Rome, Pope Benedict IX deposes Aribert as archbishop.
May 28 – Conrad II decrees the Constitutio de Feudis which protects the rights of the valvassores (knights and burghers of the cities) in Lombardia (modern Italy).
Summer – A Byzantine expeditionary force under George Maniakes lands at Sicily, and defeats the Zirids. Maniakes begins his campaign to reconquer the island.
September 4 – Battle of Tamarón: Ferdinand I defeats and kills his brother-in-law Bermudo III. Ferdinand becomes the king of Castile and León (modern Spain).^[1]
November 15 – Battle of Bar-le-Duc: Odo II, Count of Blois and Champagne, while invading the Duchy of Lorraine dies in battle with forces loyal to Gothelo I.

England

King Harold I seizes the throne of England from his half-brother Harthacnut. His mother, Emma of Normandy, flees to Bruges in Flanders (modern Belgium).^[2]

Asia

The Chinese rime dictionary of the Jiyun is published during the Song Dynasty.

The Great Seljuk Empire is established by Tugrul Bey.

Births

January 8 – Su Dongpo, Chinese calligrapher (d. 1101)
Beatrice I, German abbess of Quedlinburg (d. 1061)
Hawise, duchess of Brittany (approximate date)

Deaths

September 4 – Bermudo III (or Vermudo), king of León
November 15 – Odo II, French nobleman (b. 983)
Abu'l-Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami, Persian poet
Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi, Persian Shafi'i scholar
Baba Kuhi of Shiraz, Persian Sufi mystic (b. 948)
Avicenna, Persian physician and polymath (b. 980)
Boleslaus III (the Red), duke of Bohemia
Ding Wei, grand chancellor of the Song Dynasty
Farrukhi Sistani, Persian poet (or 1038)
John of Debar, Bulgarian clergyman and bishop
Muhammad al-Baghdadi, Persian mathematician
Muirgeas ua Cú Ceanainn, king of Uí Díarmata
Robert II, French prelate and archbishop
Siegfried II, German nobleman (b. 956)
William III (Taillefer), French nobleman

References

^ Parker, Philip (2010). World History. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 430. ISBN 9781405352574.
^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780810874978.

[1] Parker, Philip (2010). World History. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 430. ISBN 9781405352574.

[2] Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Scarecrow Press. p. 16. ISBN 9780810874978.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
 {{Year dab|1037}}
+{{Refimprove|date=August 2017}}
 {{Year nav|1037}}
 {{C11 year in topic}}
+[[File:Ferdinand I of León cely.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]] ('''the Great''') (c. 1015–1065)]]
-__NOTOC__
 Year '''1037''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MXXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
@@ Line 12: / Line 13: @@
 ==== Europe ====
+* Spring &ndash; A revolt in northern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]] is started by Archbishop [[Aribert (archbishop of Milan)|Aribert]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan|Milan]]. King [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry III]] (eldest son of Emperor [[Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor|Conrad II]]) travels south of the [[Alps]] to quell it.
-* Construction of the [[Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev]] is ended.
+* [[February]] &ndash; At an [[Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)|Imperial Diet]] in [[Pavia]] (assembled by Conrad II), Aribert is accused of fomenting a revolt against the [[Holy Roman Empire]], Conrad orders his arrest.
-* [[Ferdinand I of Castile|Ferdinand I]] becomes the king of Castile and Leon.
+* [[May]] &ndash; Conrad II, with Pavian assistance, lays siege to Milan at the [[Porta Romana (Milan)|Porta Romana]] side, but the city holds out. In [[Rome]], Pope [[Pope Benedict IX|Benedict IX]] deposes Aribert as archbishop.
-* [[Harold Harefoot|Harold I]] seizes the crown of [[Kingdom of England|England]] from his half-brother [[Harthacnut (1020–1042)|Harthacanute]].
+* [[May 28]] &ndash; Conrad II decrees the ''[[Constitutio de feudis|Constitutio de Feudis]]'' which protects the rights of the ''[[Vavasour|valvassores]]'' (knights and [[Burgher (title)|burgher]]s of the cities) in [[Lombardy|Lombardia]] (modern Italy).
-* [[George Maniaces]] begins a campaign against the [[Arabs]] in [[Emirate of Sicily|Sicily]].
+* Summer &ndash; A Byzantine expeditionary force under [[George Maniakes]] lands at [[Emirate of Sicily|Sicily]], and defeats the [[Zirid dynasty|Zirids]]. Maniakes begins his campaign to reconquer the island.
+* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Battle of Tamarón]]: [[Ferdinand I of León|Ferdinand I]] defeats and kills his brother-in-law [[Bermudo III of León|Bermudo III]]. Ferdinand becomes the king of [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] and [[Kingdom of León|León]] (modern [[Spain]]).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Parker|first1=Philip|title=World History|date=2010|publisher=Dorling Kindersley Limited|isbn=9781405352574|page=[https://archive.org/details/World_History_Eyewitness_Companions_Philip_Parker/page/n431 430]|url=https://archive.org/details/World_History_Eyewitness_Companions_Philip_Parker|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Battle of Bar-le-Duc]]: [[Odo II, Count of Blois|Odo II]], [[County of Blois|Count of Blois]] [[County of Champagne|and Champagne]], while invading the [[Duchy of Lorraine]] dies in battle with forces loyal to [[Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine|Gothelo I]].
+==== England ====
+* King [[Harold Harefoot|Harold I]] seizes the throne of [[Kingdom of England|England]] from his half-brother [[Harthacnut]]. His mother, [[Emma of Normandy]], flees to [[Bruges]] in [[County of Flanders|Flanders]] (modern [[Belgium]]).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Panton|first1=James|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|date=2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810874978|page=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PR16|language=en}}</ref>
 ==== Asia ====
-* The [[Song Dynasty]] Chinese [[rime dictionary]] of the ''[[Jiyun]]'' is published.
+* The Chinese [[rime dictionary]] of the ''[[Jiyun]]'' is published during the [[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]].
-* The [[Seljuq Dynasty]] starts.
 </onlyinclude>
+* The Great Seljuk Empire is established by Tugrul Bey.
 == Births ==
-* [[Su Dongpo]], Chinese poet (d. [[1101]])
+* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Su Shi|Su Dongpo]], Chinese [[Chinese calligraphy|calligrapher]] (d. [[1101]])
+* [[Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Beatrice I]], German [[abbess]] of [[Quedlinburg Abbey|Quedlinburg]] (d. [[1061]])
+* [[Hawise, Duchess of Brittany|Hawise]], duchess of [[Duchy of Brittany|Brittany]] (approximate date)
 == Deaths ==
-* [[September 4]] &ndash; King [[Bermudo III of León]] (b. [[1010]])
+* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Bermudo III of León|Bermudo III]] (or '''Vermudo'''), king of [[Kingdom of León|León]]
-* [[Avicenna]], Persian physician, philosopher, and scientist (b. [[980]])
+* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Odo II, Count of Blois|Odo II]], French [[Nobility|nobleman]] (b. [[983]])
+* [[Abu'l-Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami]], Persian poet
-* Duke [[Boleslaus III of Bohemia]]
+* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]], Persian [[Shafi'i]] scholar
-* [[Robert II (archbishop of Rouen)|Robert I]], [[Archbishop of Rouen]]
+* [[Baba Kuhi of Shiraz]], Persian [[Sufism|Sufi]] mystic (b. [[948]])
+* [[Avicenna]], Persian physician and [[polymath]] (b. [[980]])
+* [[Boleslaus III, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus III]] ('''the Red'''), duke of [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]]
+* [[Ding Wei (Song dynasty)|Ding Wei]], grand chancellor of the [[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]]
+* [[Farrukhi Sistani]], Persian poet (or [[1038]])
+* [[John of Debar]], Bulgarian [[clergy]]man and bishop
+* [[Muhammad al-Baghdadi]], Persian [[mathematician]]
+* [[Muirgeas ua Cú Ceanainn]], king of [[Uí Díarmata]]
+* [[Robert II (archbishop of Rouen)|Robert II]], French [[prelate]] and archbishop
+* [[Siegfried II, Count of Stade|Siegfried II]], German nobleman (b. [[956]])
+* [[William III, Count of Toulouse|William III]] ('''Taillefer'''), French nobleman
 == References ==

1037 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
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