Wuyishan City (Chinese: 武夷山市; pinyin: Wǔyíshān Shì) is a county-level city in the municipal region of Nanping, in the northwest of Fujian, People's Republic of China, which borders Jiangxi to the northwest. It corresponds to the former Chong'an County.[1]
Wuyishan
武夷山市 | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Wuyishan City within Nanping City | |
  Wuyishan Location in Fujian | |
| Coordinates (Wuyishan City government): 27°45′23″N 118°02′07″E / 27.7564°N 118.0353°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Fujian |
| Prefecture-level city | Nanping |
| Subdistrict | Chong'an Subdistrict |
| Government | |
| • CPC City Committee Secretary | Ma Bigang |
| Area | |
| 2,804 km2 (1,083 sq mi) | |
| Population (2020) | |
| 259,668 | |
| • Density | 93/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 159,308 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www.wys.gov.cn |
Natural and cultural heritage
editA local subsection of the Wuyishan Mountain range, which forms the entirety of the geological and political divide between the provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi, is a front-rank national park called simply Wuyi Mountains. Since 1999 the park zone has been recognised by UNESCO as part of the world's natural and cultural heritage.
Cultural sites within the zone include the original cultivation ground of the Da Hong Pao tea variety, and a villa retreat used by Zhu Xi, a Confucian revivalist scholar-official of the rump or Southern Song Empire.
South of the zone, just short of the City's border with Jianyang District, is a major archaeological excavation of the vanished State of Yue (越).
Not far from Wuyishan, the Jiyufang Laolong kiln (吉玉坊老龍窯), located in a village near the town of Shuiji, has been able to restart production of Jian ware using original clay.[2][3][4]
Administration
editThe city executive, legislature and judiciary are in Chong'an Subdistrict (崇安街道), together with the CPC and PSB branches.
There are two other subdistricts:
- Xinfeng (新丰街道) – formerly Chengdong Township (城东乡)
- Wuyi (武夷街道) – formerly Wuyi Town (武夷镇)
Towns
edit- Xingcun (星村镇) – embarkation for raft tours down the Jiuqu Brook (九曲溪)
- Xingtian (兴田镇)
- Wufu (五夫镇)
Townships
edit- Shangmei (上梅乡)
- Wutun (吴屯乡)
- Langu (岚谷乡)
- Yangzhuang (洋庄乡)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Wuyishan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.4 (95.7) |
36.8 (98.2) |
40.5 (104.9) |
41.2 (106.2) |
38.1 (100.6) |
36.6 (97.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
41.2 (106.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
24.2 (75.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.7 (65.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 81.5 (3.21) |
103.3 (4.07) |
209.5 (8.25) |
225.4 (8.87) |
277.1 (10.91) |
438.2 (17.25) |
204.4 (8.05) |
150.7 (5.93) |
84.3 (3.32) |
45.4 (1.79) |
84.9 (3.34) |
62.5 (2.46) |
1,967.2 (77.45) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 12.9 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 14.1 | 14.9 | 9.4 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 160.2 |
| Average snowy days | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 77 | 79 | 78 | 79 | 83 | 77 | 77 | 74 | 71 | 74 | 73 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94.9 | 86.1 | 89.3 | 107.6 | 120.2 | 104.8 | 201.7 | 187.9 | 168.8 | 165.2 | 133.6 | 129.1 | 1,589.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 29 | 27 | 24 | 28 | 29 | 25 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 42 | 40 | 36 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Population
editAs early as the ancient period, people began to settle in Wuyishan. By the Ming Dynasty, the total population of Wuyishan had reached nearly 40,000. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the population of Wuyishan grew rapidly until the late 1970s. However, by the early 1980s, the growth rate slowed due to the influence of the family planning policy.[7]
According to the 6th National Census in 2010, Wuyishan had a resident population of 233,557, with 51.94% male and 48.06% female. The population residing in urban areas was 122,851, accounting for 52.60%.
According to data from the 7th National Census, until November 1, 2020, Wuyishan had a resident population of 259,668.[8]
Ethnicity
editDue to wars, the early dominant ethnic groups in Wuyishan gradually declined and were assimilated by the Han Chinese. Today, the ethnic composition of Wuyishan is predominantly Han, with only a very small minority population. According to the 6th National Census, there were 1,941 people from minority ethnic groups in Wuyishan, accounting for 0.83% of the total population.[7]
Transportation
edit
The Wuyishan Airport serves the Wuyishan area. The Hengfeng–Nanping Railway and Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway pass through Wuyishan.
Specialty
edit- Langu Smoked Goose (岚谷熏鹅)
- Paddy Carp (稻花鱼)[9]
- Ching Ming Fruit (清明果)
- Gui Jie (簋芥: transliteration)
Sister cities
edit- Honolulu, Hawaii, United States[10]:12 Jul., 2005
- Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia[11]:30 Jun., 2009[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Nanping Travel Guide". TravelChinaGuide. 1998–2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "熊忠贵：延续建盏传奇在路上 -建盏鉴赏 - 建阳新闻网".
- ^ "Jiyufang Laolongyao Book".
- ^ "Reviving the Song Dynasty Jian Zhan Tradition".
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ a b "武夷山市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 --武夷山统计信息网". 2014-12-29. Archived from the original on 2014-12-29. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ "中國: 福建省 (地级行政、县级行政区) - 人口统计，图表和地图". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ^ "1. Heart of the Dragon". BBC. Wild China. 11 May 2008.
- ^ "City and County of Honolulu". www.honolulu.gov. August 9, 2024.
- ^ "Home". www.bmcc.nsw.gov.au.
- ^ "Twin Towns" (in Chinese). Foreign Affairs Office of the Fujian Provincial People's Government. 11 Nov 2012.
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