World number 1 ranked male tennis players
World number 1 ranked male tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the male tennis players who were ranked as world No. 1 by various contemporary and modern sources. The annual source rankings from which the No. 1 players are drawn are cited for each player's name, with a summary of the most important tennis events of each year also included. If world rankings are not available, recent rankings by tennis writers for historical years are accessed, with the dates of the recent rankings identified. In the period 1948–1953, when contemporary professional world rankings were not created, the U.S. professional rankings are cited.
History of rankings
editBefore 1912
editFor the period between the birth of lawn tennis to 1912, few contemporary worldwide rankings exist. Some national tennis federations such as the USLTA (USTA) in the United States did create national rankings, however. Also, British publications ranking British players are listed. Retrospective world rankings made by the International Tennis Hall of Fame are also listed.
Between 1912 and 1973: opinion-based rankings and professional series rankings
editBefore the Open Era of tennis arrived in 1968, opinion-based rankings for amateur players were generally compiled either for a full year of play or in September following the U.S. Championships. Professional players were ranked by journalists, promoters, and players' associations in opinion-based rankings either at the end of the year or in the spring or summer when the world pro tours finished. There were also performance-based point ranking systems attached to professional tournament series in 1946, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968, and performance-based pro rankings from the pro tours in 1942, 1954, 1961, and 1963. Even for amateurs, however, there was no single official overall ranking that encompassed the entire world. Instead, national rankings were compiled by the national tennis association of each country, with world rankings being the preserve of tennis journalists or newspaper reporters. The end-of-year amateur rankings issued by official organizations such as the United States Lawn Tennis Association were based on judgments and opinions and not on mathematical formulae assigning points for wins and losses.
Professional tennis in Europe before 1926
editThomas Burke, tutor of the Tennis Club de Paris and former teacher of two-time Wimbledon champion Joshua Pim, was reportedly as good a player as the leading amateurs.[1] Charles Haggett was the best English teaching professional during the early 20th century. In 1913, Haggett settled in the United States, having been invited by the West Side Tennis Club of Forest Hills, New York and became the coach of the American Davis Cup team. In practice matches, he beat the leading amateurs Anthony Wilding, Wimbledon winner and Maurice McLoughlin, Wimbledon All Comer's winner.[2]
In the 1920s, Karel Koželuh, Albert Burke (son of Thomas Burke), and Roman Najuch were probably the most notable, as well as the best, of these players. The Bristol Cup, held at Beaulieu or at Cannes on the French Riviera and won seven consecutive times by Koželuh, was "the world's only significant pro tennis tournament."[3] Koželuh went on to become one of the best of the touring professionals in the 1930s. He and Burke, however, were not listed among the top players before 1928, as this was the first year when a retrospective ranking was published for all the top players, amateur and professional.
Major professional tournaments before 1968
editThree major tournaments held a certain tradition and usually had the best of the leading players. The most prestigious of the three was generally the London Indoor Professional Championship. Played in most years between 1934 and 1990 at the Wembley Arena in the United Kingdom, the tournament was authorised by the Lawn Tennis Association from the 1950s onwards. The oldest of the three was the United States Professional Championship, played between 1927 and 1999 (except 1944 and 1996) with the approval and participation of the USPLTA from 1928 to 1954. In 1950, the USPLTA U.S. Pro was held in Cleveland. In 1951, the USPLTA U.S. Pro was held at Forest Hills, however there was also in 1951 the PTPA-approved U.S. Pro (under the billed name International Pro) held at Cleveland. Between 1952–53 and 1955–62 the PTPA version of the U.S. Pro was played in Cleveland (under the billed name International or World Professional Championships). The USPLTA U.S. Pro was held again at the L.A. Tennis Club in 1954 under Kramer's management, however the Cleveland version of the U.S. Pro was also held in 1954 under the billed name World Professional Championships. The third major tournament was the French Professional Championship, played at Roland Garros in the years 1930–1932, 1934–1939, 1956, 1958–62 and 1968, and at Stade Coubertin from 1963 to 1967. The British and American championships continued into the Open Era, but devolved to the status of minor tournaments.
These three tournaments (Wembley Pro, French Pro and U.S. Pro) through 1967 are often referred to retrospectively as the major pro events by tennis historians.[4] However, in some years other tournaments had stronger fields and larger money prizes. The 1957 Forest Hills Tournament of Champions was broadcast live in its entirety on the CBS national television network in the U.S.[5][6] The Forest Hills professional tournament in 1966 boasted the largest prize money of the season, and a film was made of the final.[7] The Wimbledon Pro in 1967 was broadcast complete in colour on BBC television in Britain and awarded the largest prize money of any pro tournament up to that time.[8]
Before 1973, there were only a few rankings based on the points players obtained for achieving a certain level of performance in particular tournaments, but there were journalists or officials (on their personal behalf) or promoters or players themselves who listed their own subjective annual rankings. In 1946, 1959, 1960 and 1964–1968 there were point ranking systems and seeding lists applied to professional series of tournaments involving all of the best pros. In 1946, 1959 and 1960 there were also World Professional Championship tours with a small number of pros, which did not produce point rankings. The winners of the 1946, 1959 and 1960 World Professional Championship Tours were described as "world champion" in many reports,[9][10] although the points ranking system in 1959 was also referred to in Kramer's brochure with the term "World Championship Tennis".[11] In 1961 and 1963, the ITPTA World Championship Tour produced an official ranking order for the contract professionals. In some years, however, only a small number of professional promoters, players or journalists released opinion-based rankings at the end of the tennis year. Retrospective opinion-based-rankings by tennis historians or sports statisticians many years after the tennis year ended (e.g. in the 2000s for a year in the 1950s) are also listed.
From 1973 onward: modern ATP rankings
editIn August 1973, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) introduced its own rankings.[12] These mathematical merit-based rankings were published 11 times that year and with increasing frequency the following years until they were published weekly from 1979 onward.[13] In the 1970s and 1980s they did not take into account certain events, such as the Davis Cup, the WCT Finals and the year-end Masters (currently named the ATP Finals). Stan Smith, a leading player in the 1970s when ATP rankings started said "there was a great deal of conversation and tweaking during the formative years as to the weight of the various tournaments and even the weight of the rounds in the tournaments. The prize money per round was also debated in conjunction with the ranking points."[13] Since 1990 the ATP has awarded points for the ATP Finals.[14]
Disputed rankings
editIn the early years after the ATP rankings were introduced, other rankings proposed by tennis experts or by the players themselves were possibly more accurate because they included those events and adjusted the rankings to reflect the actual importance of particular tournaments. In 1977, Connors was No. 1 in the ATP ranking but Borg and Vilas were the men that received most No. 1 rankings from other sources. Since the 1990s, the ATP rankings have generally been accepted as the official rankings. Since 1978 the ITF (represented initially by a panel of experts consisting of Don Budge, Lew Hoad and Fred Perry) designated the yearly ITF World Champions.[a][15]
Some recent tennis writers provide rankings for certain players in the distant past on the basis of periods, for example Kramer ranked as No. 1 for the period 1946 to 1953. Notations will be made for annual No. 1 rankings derived from a period ranking.
List of No. 1 ranked players
edit1877–1911: National and world rankings
editEarly tennis era rankings are more variable in nature due to limited sourcing. Few contemporary worldwide rankings exist for this period.
Year | Rankings and tournament results summary |
---|---|
1877 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1878 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1879 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1880 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1881 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1882 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1883 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1884 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1885 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1886 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1887 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1888 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1889 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1890 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1891 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1892 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1893 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1894 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1895 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1896 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1897 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1898 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1899 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1900 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1901 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1902 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1903 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1904 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1905 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1906 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1907 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1908 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1909 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1910 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1911 |
Rankings
Year summary |
1912–present: Annual and year-end rankings
editFrom 1912 sources are more detailed and better documented. All players who received a world number one ranking citation during the year are listed in the number one column.
Year | No. 1 professional | No. 1 amateur | Sources of rankings and tournament results summary |
---|---|---|---|
1912 | N/A | Norman Brookes (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary Wilding was the Wimbledon champion, but lost on wood to Gobert and Dixon. McLoughlin won the U.S. Championships. |
1913 | Maurice McLoughlin (USA) James Cecil Parke (IRE) Anthony Wilding (NZL) |
Rankings
Year summary Brookes only played in Australia and gave a walkover in the final of the Victorian Championships (then the most important tournament in Australia even ahead the Australasian Championship). Wilding won all three of the ILTF's World Championships – Wimbledon, the World Hard Court Championships (clay) and the World Covered Court Championships (indoor). Maurice McLoughlin won the U.S. Championships. | |
1914 | Norman Brookes (AUS) Maurice McLoughlin (USA) James Cecil Parke (IRE) |
Rankings
Year summary Norman Brookes won Wimbledon, Wilding won the World Hard Court Championships (clay). | |
1915– 1918 |
World War I, no world rankings | ||
1919 | N/A | Bill Johnston (USA) Gerald Patterson (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1920 | Bill Tilden (USA) |
Rankings Year summary | |
1921 | Bill Tilden (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary | |
1922 | Bill Johnston (USA) Bill Tilden (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary | |
1923 | Bill Tilden (USA) |
Rankings Year summary | |
1924 | Bill Tilden (USA) |
Rankings Year summary | |
1925 | Bill Tilden (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary | |
1926 | René Lacoste (FRA) |
Rankings
Year summary | |
1927 | Karel Koželuh (TCH) Vincent Richards (USA) |
René Lacoste (FRA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1928 | Karel Koželuh (TCH) | Henri Cochet (FRA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1929 | Karel Koželuh (TCH) | Henri Cochet (FRA) René Lacoste (FRA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1930 | Karel Koželuh (TCH) Vincent Richards (USA) |
Jean Borotra (FRA) Henri Cochet (FRA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1931 | Bill Tilden (USA) | Henri Cochet (FRA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1932 | Martin Plaa (FRA) Bill Tilden (USA) |
Ellsworth Vines (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1933 | Hans Nüsslein (Weimar Republic) Bill Tilden (USA) |
Jack Crawford (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1934 | Hans Nüsslein (Weimar Republic) Ellsworth Vines (USA) |
Fred Perry (GBR) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1935 | Ellsworth Vines (USA) | Fred Perry (GBR) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1936 | Ellsworth Vines (USA) | Fred Perry (GBR) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1937 | Fred Perry (GBR) Ellsworth Vines (USA) |
Don Budge (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1938 | Ellsworth Vines (USA) | Don Budge (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1939 | Don Budge (USA) | Bobby Riggs (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1940 | Don Budge (USA) | N/A |
Rankings
Year summary |
1941 | Fred Perry (GBR) |
Rankings
Year summary | |
1942 | Don Budge (USA) |
Rankings Year summary | |
1943– 1944 |
World War II, no world rankings | ||
1945 | N/A | N/A |
Rankings
Year summary |
1946 | Bobby Riggs (USA) | Jack Kramer (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1947 | Bobby Riggs (USA) | Jack Kramer (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1948 | Jack Kramer (USA) | Pancho Gonzales (USA) Frank Parker (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1949 | Jack Kramer (USA) Bobby Riggs (USA) |
Pancho Gonzales (USA) Ted Schroeder (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1950 | Jack Kramer (USA) Pancho Segura (ECU) |
Budge Patty (USA) Frank Sedgman (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1951 | Frank Kovacs (USA) Jack Kramer (USA) Pancho Segura (ECU) |
Frank Sedgman (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1952 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) Jack Kramer (USA) Pancho Segura (ECU) |
Frank Sedgman (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1953 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) Jack Kramer (USA) Frank Sedgman (AUS) |
Lew Hoad (AUS) Tony Trabert (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1954 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) | Jaroslav Drobný (EGY) Vic Seixas (USA) Tony Trabert (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1955 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) | Tony Trabert (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1956 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) | Lew Hoad (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1957 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) | Ashley Cooper (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1958 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) | Ashley Cooper (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1959 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) Lew Hoad (AUS) |
Neale Fraser (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1960 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) Ken Rosewall (AUS) |
Neale Fraser (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1961 | Pancho Gonzales (USA) Ken Rosewall (AUS) |
Roy Emerson (AUS) Rod Laver (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1962 | Ken Rosewall (AUS) | Rod Laver (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1963 | Ken Rosewall (AUS) | Chuck McKinley (USA) Rafael Osuna (MEX) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1964 | Rod Laver (AUS) Ken Rosewall (AUS) |
Roy Emerson (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1965 | Rod Laver (AUS) | Roy Emerson (AUS) Manolo Santana (ESP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1966 | Rod Laver (AUS) | Manolo Santana (ESP) Fred Stolle (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1967 | Rod Laver (AUS) | John Newcombe (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
Open Era
editProfessional players were allowed to compete with amateurs in one unified tour starting 1968 (all players in the Open Era are professional unless otherwise indicated).
Year | No. 1 player | Sources of ranking and tournament results summary |
---|---|---|
1968 | Rod Laver (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1969 | Rod Laver (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1970 | Rod Laver (AUS) John Newcombe (AUS) Ken Rosewall (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1971 | John Newcombe (AUS) Ken Rosewall (AUS) Stan Smith (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1972 | Ken Rosewall (AUS) Stan Smith (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ATP ranking was introduced in 1973 to establish objective, standardized tournament seedings. | ||
1973 | Ilie Năstase (ROM) John Newcombe (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1974 | Jimmy Connors (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ATP Player of the Year award was introduced in 1975, but the ATP ranking year-end points leader wasn't always awarded the ATP Player of the Year.[g] | ||
1975 | Arthur Ashe (USA) (ATP Player of the Year) Jimmy Connors (USA) (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1976 | Björn Borg (SWE) (ATP Player of the Year) Jimmy Connors (USA) (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1977 | Björn Borg (SWE) (ATP Player of the Year) chosen by majority of sources in 1978. Jimmy Connors (USA) (ATP year-end points leader) Guillermo Vilas (ARG) (World Tennis Player of the Year, among other sources) |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ITF World Champions were first named in 1978. From now on, players listed in the number one column are ATP Point leaders, ATP Players of the Year and ITF World Champions only. | ||
1978 | Björn Borg (SWE) (ATP Player of the Year & ITF World Champion) Jimmy Connors (USA) (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1979 | Björn Borg (SWE) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1980 | Björn Borg (SWE) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1981 | John McEnroe (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1982 | Jimmy Connors (USA) (ATP Player of the Year & ITF World Champion) John McEnroe (USA) (ATP and Nixdorf year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1983 | John McEnroe (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1984 | John McEnroe (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1985 | Ivan Lendl (TCH) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1986 | Ivan Lendl (TCH) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1987 | Ivan Lendl (TCH) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1988 | Mats Wilander (SWE) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1989 | Boris Becker (GER) (ATP Player of the Year & ITF World Champion) Ivan Lendl (TCH) (ATP year-end points leader) |
Rankings
Year summary |
The ATP ranking's average system was replaced with a best of system in 1990.[h] | ||
1990 | Stefan Edberg (SWE) (ATP) Ivan Lendl (TCH) (ITF) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1991 | Stefan Edberg (SWE) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1992 | Jim Courier (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1993 | Pete Sampras (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1994 | Pete Sampras (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1995 | Pete Sampras (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1996 | Pete Sampras (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1997 | Pete Sampras (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1998 | Pete Sampras (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
1999 | Andre Agassi (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
With a streamlined ATP points ranking system,[571] the ATP Player of the Year is required to be awarded to the year-end No. 1 points leader every year since 2000. | ||
2000 | Gustavo Kuerten (BRA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2001 | Lleyton Hewitt (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2002 | Lleyton Hewitt (AUS) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2003 | Andy Roddick (USA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2004 | Roger Federer (SUI) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2005 | Roger Federer (SUI) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2006 | Roger Federer (SUI) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2007 | Roger Federer (SUI) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2008 | Rafael Nadal (ESP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2009 | Roger Federer (SUI) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2010 | Rafael Nadal (ESP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2011 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2012 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2013 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) (ITF) Rafael Nadal (ESP) (ATP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2014 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2015 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2016 | Andy Murray (GBR) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2017 | Rafael Nadal (ESP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2018 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2019 | Rafael Nadal (ESP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2020 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) (ATP) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2021 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2022 | Carlos Alcaraz (ESP) (ATP) Rafael Nadal (ESP) (ITF) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2023 | Novak Djokovic (SRB) |
Rankings
Year summary |
2024 | Jannik Sinner (ITA) |
Rankings
Year summary |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ When ITF announced the World Champion title it indicated that it would be based on player performances at the Grand Slam tournaments, the Davis Cup, the Masters and the WCT Finals.[15]
- ^ He ranked Von Cramm first on ability.[169]
- ^ See:[254][255][256][257][258][259][260][261][262][263][264]
- ^ L'Impartial on 6 January 1960 declared Hoad "world champion" and winner of "the world title" following Ampol Open Trophy win; Australian sources stated Hoad was "world tournament champion".,[348] and referred to the Ampol series as "the world's open tennis championship" and also as "the world series".[349] Sydney Morning Herald on 10 January 1960 stated that Hoad had won "the title of world's top professional tennis player". In an advertisement in World Tennis magazine in June 1960, Hoad was described as "world champion Lew Hoad".[350] Kramer's brochure described the Ampol series as "World Championship Tennis" and "the world series".[11] There had also been news reports from January to April 1960 of Gonzales being the defending world champion or winning a "world series".[351] On 10 January 1960, The Philadelphia Inquirer called Pancho Gonzales "world professional tennis champion".[352] On 15 January 1960, Lawn Tennis and Badminton said Hoad was taking a six month rest and the article stated "J. Kramer is urging Hoad not to take this step, as during this year he will have his best chance of taking R. A. Gonzales' world professional title from him".[353] On 24 January 1960, Gonzales was billed as "World Pro Champion" in The Boston Globe.[354] On 29 January 1960, the Los Angeles Times said "Gonzales goes after an unprecedented sixth straight world crown".[355] In April 1960, near the conclusion of the 4-man pro tour of the following year, some newspaper reports described Pancho Gonzales as "world professional tennis champion since 1954".[356][357][358][359][360][361][362][363] Gonzales was described as the "titleholder" of the "World Professional Tennis Championship" in The Age on 12 April 1960.[364]
- ^ Match records for players other than Laver are from the ATP website.
- ^ He ranked Smith No. 1 for the 11 months through October in December 1973[457]
- ^ See 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982 and 1989.
- ^ Originally, best of 14 events but expanded to 18 in 2000.
- ^ Collins & Hollander (1997), p. 652 has Edberg, Lendl and Sampras equal at No. 2, with no No. 1.
References
edit- ^ The (London) Times 1920 March 21
- ^ "World's best tennis player known to experts" (PDF). The New York Times. 14 September 1913. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ "Tennis Server – Between The Lines – History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927–1928". www.tennisserver.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2006.
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 256
- ^ "Coming events". Sports Illustrated. Vol. 7, no. 2. 8 July 1957. p. 10. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Mirror News, Los Angeles". 20 July 1957. p. 25. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "The Akron Beacon Journal, 19 June 1966". 19 June 1966. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Canberra Times, 24 August, 1967". Canberra Times. 24 August 1967. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ "Gonzales world champ 5th year". The Daily Reporter. 1 June 1959. p. 12. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Pancho Gonzales is the world professional tennis champion for the fifth straight year
- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 190
- ^ a b "Jack Kramer presents World Championship Tennis". Douglas Stewart Fine Books. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ Buddell, James (23 August 2013). "The Rankings That Changed Tennis (Part I)". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ^ a b Buddell, James (23 August 2013). "The Rankings That Changed Tennis (Part II)". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ^ John Barrett, ed. (1991). The International Tennis Federation: World of Tennis 1991. London: Collins Willow. pp. 116, 140. ISBN 9780002184038.
Besides the prize money of $2,020,000, there were also ranking points at stake for the first time at a season ending play-off
- ^ a b "Tennis champions to be selected by committees". The Canberra Times. 18 January 1978. p. 1 (Sports section) – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Heathacote, JM (1890). Tennis: Lawn Tennis. p. 155.
- ^ a b c Brownlee (1889).
- ^ "William Renshaw". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Guinness book of Tennis facta and feats, 1983, p.247
- ^ The Field Lawn Tennis Calendar 1883, p.16 (1882 season)
- ^ The Field Lawn Tennis Calendar 1884, p.22 (1883 season)
- ^ Pastime, October 1, 1884, p.216
- ^ Pastime, September 16, 1885, p.200
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Top 10 US Men's and Women's Rankings". United States Tennis Association (USTA). Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ^ Pastime, September 22, 1886, p.196
- ^ "Herbert Lawford". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Pastime, September 28, 1887, p.221
- ^ Pastime, October 3, 1888, p.245
- ^ Lawn Tennis in America, Valentine G. Hall, 1889, D. W. Granbery & Company
- ^ Pastime, October 9, 1889, p.244
- ^ Pastime, October 8, 1890, p.264
- ^ "Wilfred Baddeley". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ Pastime, October 7, 1891, p.252
- ^ Pastime, October 12, 1892, p.234
- ^ Pastime, October 18, 1893, p.62
- ^ Pastime, October 3, 1894, p.26
- ^ Pastime, October 2, 1895, p.5
- ^ The Lawn Tennis classification of British players, October 14, 1896, p.274
- ^ "Reggie Doherty". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ The Lawn Tennis classification of British players, October 13, 1897, p.372
- ^ "Laurie Doherty". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ The Lawn Tennis classification of British players, October 5, 1898, p.371
- ^ The Lawn Tennis classification of British players, March 7, 1900, p.481 (for 1899 season rankings)
- ^ Golf and Lawn Tennis, April 16, 1900, page 114–115
- ^ Potter (1963a).
- ^ "Malcolm Whitman". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ N. L. Jackson: Present status of lawn-tennis in England, Outing, May 1901, page 188
- ^ "Arthur Gore". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ The Lawn Tennis and Croquet classification of British players, December 3, 1902, page 534
- ^ Lawn Tennis and Badminton, April 26, 1905, page 22 (for the 1904 season)
- ^ Lawn Tennis and Badminton, March 7, 1906, page 505 (for the 1905 season)
- ^ "Sir Norman Brookes". tennisfame.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
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Don Budge, left, and Ellsworth Vines will continue their battle for the world's professional tennis championship [...].
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Jack Kramer of Los Angeles today gained official recognition as the best professional player in the United States. He drew the No. 1 spot in the 1948 rankings of the Professional Lawn Tennis Association.
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Jack joined Bobby Riggs' pro tour in 1947 and proceeded to mop up the diminutive impresario [...] and has had not trouble keeping his No. 1 professional ranking since that time.
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Between 1946 and 1953, he was considered the No. 1 player in the world, though in those days ranking systems were less organized and credible than today's computer-driven listings.
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A committee of the International Professional Tennis Association today ranked Richard "Pancho" Gonzales of Los Angeles at the top of its ratings. Winner of the world professional championship here last Summer, Gonzales beat out Francisco "Pancho" Segura, second place in the ratings. Australia's Frank Sedgman was third.
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- ^ Bentsen, Cheryl (18 February 1975). "Pancho Gonzales no longer angry man". Los Angeles Times. p. 4, part III – via Newspapers.com.
Gonzales was an active player for almost two decades, and between 1954 and 1960 he was the undisputed world champion.
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- ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 97
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- ^ McCauley (2000), p. 99
- ^ Kramer 1959 tour fall brochure,"World Championship Tennis". https://douglasstewart.com.au/product/jack-kramer-presents-world-championship-tennis/
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- ^ Ottawa Citizen, 29 June 1959 (AP)"...Hoad took a 21–20 lead over the American pro champion in their 1959 matches."
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Australian Ken Rosewall will win the current world professional tennis championship on a forfeit if, as seems certain, titleholder Pancho Gonzales does not take part in the Australian tour, starting this week.
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Guillermo Vilas is a real man of the Renaissance. In addition to being the best player in the world in 1977, ...
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- ^ "Nadal crowned ITF World Champion for a fourth time". International Tennis Federation (ITF). 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019.
- ^ "Djokovic Clinches Year-End No. 1 In FedEx ATP Rankings; Equals Sampras' Record Of Six Year-End No. 1 Finishes". Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). 6 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
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- ^ "The Top 5 Player of the Year male contenders of 2020". Tennis.com.
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- ^ D'Cunha, Zenia (24 November 2020). "Men's tennis in 2020: Near-invincible Djokovic, dream 20th Major for Nadal, breakthrough for Thiem". Scroll.in.
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Bibliography
edit- Brownlee, W. Methven (1889). Lawn Tennis. Bristol: Arrowsmith.
- Collins, Bud; Hollander, Zander (1994). Bud Collins' Modern Encyclopedia of Tennis. Gale Research. ISBN 978-0-8103-8988-5.
- Collins, Bud; Hollander, Zander (1997). Bud Collins' Tennis Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). Detroit: Visible Ink Press. ISBN 978-1-5785-9000-1.
- Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-0-9422-5770-0.
- —— (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-1-9375-5938-0.
- Geist, Robert (1999). Der Grösste Meister. Die denkwürdige Karriere des australischen Tennisspielers Kenneth Robert Rosewall. This is a detailed account of Ken Rosewall's career with many statistics and, in particular, his annual rankings during his professional career.
- McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.
- Potter, E. C. (1963a). Kings of the Court. The story of lawn tennis. New York: Barnes and Company. ISBN 978-1-1255-7289-4. Has details about the pre–World War I players.
- Riggs, Bobby (1949). Tennis Is My Racket.. Riggs's autobiography has information about the 1946 professional tour that is slightly different from the other sources. He also writes at length about his 1948 tour with Kramer but says nothing about his playing record in 1947, about which there is much conflicting information.
- Shannon, Bill, ed. (1981). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (3rd, revised and updated ed.). New York [u.a.]: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-0601-4896-6. OL 3785059M.
- Sutter, Michel (2003). Vainqueurs 1946–2003 [Winners 1946–2003]. Apparently based mostly on information drawn from the French sports magazine L'Équipe, this is an updated edition of his earlier book Vainqueurs 1946–1991. Both books list the winners of many professional tournaments and matches for the years shown in their titles, but the earlier book also listed the runner-ups, scores, and the exact dates as well as some commentary by the author for each year.
- Underwood, Peter (2019). The Pros: The Forgotten Era of Tennis. New Chapter Press. ISBN 978-1-9375-5991-5.
- Vaile, P. A. (1915). Modern Tennis (2nd ed.).
External links
edit- ATP Awards Honour Roll at the Association of Tennis Professionals
- ITF World Champions at the International Tennis Federation
- History of the Pro Tennis Wars, by Ray Bowers:
- Chapter I: Suzanne Lenglen and the First Pro Tour
- Chapter II, Part 1: The eminence of Karel Kozeluh and Vincent Richards 1927–1928
- Chapter II, Part 2: Deja vu 1929–1930
- Chapter III: Tilden's Year of Triumph in 1931
- Chapter IV: Tilden and Nusslein, 1932–1933
- Chapter V: The Early Ascendancy of Vines, 1934
- Chapter VI: Vines's Second Year: 1935
- Chapter VII: Awaiting Perry, 1936
- Chapter VIII: Perry and Vines, 1937
- Chapter IX: Readying for Budge, 1938
- Chapter X: Budge's Great Pro Year, 1939
- Chapter XI: America, 1940–1941
- Chapter XII: America, 1942
- Chapter XIII: The high war years, 1943–1945