Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol

Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol, sold under the brand name Breo Ellipta among others, is a combination medication for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.[3] It contains fluticasone furoate, an inhaled corticosteroid, and vilanterol, an ultra-long-acting β2 agonist (ultra-LABA).[3]

Fluticasone furoate/vilanterol
Combination of
Fluticasone furoateCorticosteroid
VilanterolUltra-long-acting β2 agonist
Clinical data
Trade namesBreo Ellipta, Relvar Ellipta, others
Other namesFF/VI
AHFS/Drugs.combreo-ellipta
License data
Routes of
administration
Inhalation
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
KEGG

In 2013, the drug was approved for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in people with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema,[6] and the European Medicines Agency approved it as a second-line therapy for the treatment of COPD and asthma.[7] There were, however, concerns that LABAs such as vilanterol increase the risk of deaths due to asthma. In 2017, the FDA states that they were not justified.[6]

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[8] In 2022, it was the 145th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions.[9][10]

History

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Approval

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The combination was approved by the FDA for use as a long-term, once-daily, maintenance treatment in people with COPD in 2013. The FDA label was changed in April 2015, to add an indication for a once-daily treatment of asthma in people aged 18 years of age and older.[3] The exclusivity for a new product ended in May 2016, in the United States, and the exclusivity on the indication for asthma expired on 30 April 2018.[11] The patent for both indications expired in August 2021.[11] The European Medicines Agency authorized the combination for marketing in November 2013.[12]

Society and culture

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Commercial information

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GlaxoSmithKline manufactures the combination. As of December 2015, fluticasone furoate/vilanterol inhalation powder was approved for marketing in 73 countries, and had been launched in 45 countries.[13] Within the brand name, the Ellipta is the dry powder inhaler that the medication is administered in. Innoviva developed the active substance vilanterol, and receives royalties on sales.[14]

Research

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There is tentative evidence as of 2016, that it is better than placebo for asthma.[15] Evidence is less strong in children.[15]

References

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  1. ^ "Prescription medicines: registration of new chemical entities in Australia, 2014". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Relvar Ellipta 92 micrograms/22 micrograms inhalation powder, pre-dispensed - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 7 December 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Breo Ellipta- fluticasone furoate and vilanterol trifenatate powder". DailyMed. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Relvar Ellipta EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 10 December 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Revinty Ellipta". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 2 May 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ a b "FDA approves Breo Ellipta to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Food and Drug Administration. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017.
  7. ^ "Summary of opinion: Relvar Ellipta" (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  8. ^ World Health Organization (2023). The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/371090. WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02.
  9. ^ "The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Fluticasone; Vilanterol Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations". www.accessdata.fda.gov. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  12. ^ "European Medicines Agency - Find medicine - Relvar Ellipta". EMA.Europa.eu. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  13. ^ "Innoviva". Inva. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  14. ^ "Innoviva Reports Second Quarter 2016 Financial Results". Business Wire. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  15. ^ a b Dwan K, Milan SJ, Bax L, Walters N, Powell C (September 2016). "Vilanterol and fluticasone furoate for asthma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9 (9): CD010758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010758.pub2. PMC 6472525. PMID 27582089.