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1918 Brazilian Presidential Election

March 1, 1918 (1918-03-01)
Turnout	1.37%
Candidate Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves Nilo Peçanha Party Partido Republicano Paulista Partido Republicano Fluminense Home state São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Popular vote 386,467 1,258 Percentage 99.1% 0.4%
President before election Wenceslau Braz PRM President-Elect Rodrigues Alves PRP
Vice Presidential election
Candidate Delfim Moreira Dantas Barreto Party Partido Republicano Mineiro Independent Popular vote 382,491 376 Percentage 99.4% 0.1%
Vice President before election Urbano Santos Vice President-Elect Delfim Moreira PRM

1918 Brazilian presidential election

March 1, 1918 (1918-03-01)
Turnout	1.37%
Candidate Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves Nilo Peçanha Party Partido Republicano Paulista Partido Republicano Fluminense Home state São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Popular vote 386,467 1,258 Percentage 99.1% 0.3%

1960 Presidential Election

October 3, 1960 (1960-10-03)

Candidate Juscelino Kubitschek Juracy Guimarães Adhemar de Barros Party PSD UDN PSP Home state Minas Gerais Bahia São Paulo Popular vote 4,756,939 3,949,906 2,972,357 Percentage 40.73% 33.82% 22.45%

President before election Osvaldo Aranha PTB President-Elect Juscelino Kubitschek PSD

Roman Empire Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων Basileía Rhōmaíōn
Flag Great Emblem
Motto: «Bασιλεὺς Bασιλέων, Bασιλεύων Bασιλευόντων» "King of Kings, Ruling Over Kings"
Anthem: «Κάτω από το Θεό, Νίκη» "Under God, Victory"
Capital and largest city	Constantinople 41°1′N 28°57′E
Official languages	Greek
Recognised regional languages	Arabic Bulgarian Illyrian Sicilian Venetian Lombard Neapolitan Tiberine Sardinian Tuscan
Ethnic groups	see Demographics
Demonym(s)	Roman Rhomanian
Government	Federal senatorial constitutional monarchy
• Emperor	Theodoros VIII
• Grand Logothete of the State	Polykarpos Pasmilas
• President of the Senate	Yildiz Abbud
Legislature	People's Senate
• Upper house	Boule of the Empire
• Lower house	Boule of the City
Establishment	Formation
• Foundation of Rome	753 BC
• Roman Republic	509 BC
• Empire established	27 BC
• Constantinople becomes capital	330
• Final East-West divide	395
• Fall of the West	476
• Last siege of Constantinople	1247 – 1249
• Politeia promulgated	25 December 1747
• Second Politeia proclaimed	29 May 1953
Area
• Total	2,889,277 km2 (1,115,556 sq mi) (9th)

Theodore II Laskaris Θεόδωρος Β΄ Λάσκαρις
Emperor of the Romans
Reign	3 November 1245 – 18 March 1279
Coronation	1 September 1249
Predecessor	John III Doukas Vatatzes
Successor	John IV Laskaris
Born	c. 1222 Palace of Boukoleon, Constantinople
Died	18 March 1279 (age 57) Palace of Blachernae, Constantinople
Burial	Christ Pantognostis Church, Constantinople
Spouse	Theodora Komnena
Issue	John IV Laskaris Skantarios Laskaris Eirene Laskarina Eudokia Laskarina Sophia Laskarina
Dynasty	Laskaris
Father	John III Doukas Vatatzes
Mother	Eirene Laskarina
Religion	Orthodox Christian

1950 Vice-Presidential Election

October 3, 1950 (1950-10-03)
Turnout	72.1%
Candidate Osvaldo Aranha Milton Campos Cristiano Machado Party PTB UDN PSD Home state Rio Grande do Sul Minas Gerais Minas Gerais Popular vote 4,344,863 1,837,602 1,444,261 Percentage 57.55% 24.34% 19.13%
Vice President before election Vicente Rao PSD Elected Vice President Osvaldo Aranha PTB

1950 Presidential Election

October 3, 1950 (1950-10-03)
Turnout	72.1%
Candidate Getúlio Vargas Eduardo Gomes Vicente Rao Party PTB UDN PSD Home state Rio Grande do Sul Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Popular vote 3,544,660 2,265,960 2,072,457 Percentage 44.88% 28.69% 26.24%
President before election Eurico Gaspar Dutra PSD President-Elect Getúlio Vargas PTB

São Paulo Model United Nations

Abbreviation	SPMUN
Formation	July 7, 2009 (2009-07-07)
Type	Non-profit organization
Purpose	Education
Location	São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Official language	Portuguese, English
Administrative Secretary-General	Hermano do Amaral Pinto Neto
Academic Secretary-General	Iago Torres da Rocha
Board of directors	Deliberative Council of Secretaries-General
Key people	Victor Hugo Dahlstrøm Mendes Marcelo Bezerra Magdaleno Bernardo Dantas Fico Beatriz Cerqueira Krieger João Pedro Prado Dib Felipe Abbes Margall
Volunteers	ca. 70
Website	spmun.com.br

Barthélemy Van Bilsen
Van Bilsen in 1950
Incumbent
Assumed office 3 June 1948
Monarch	Preceded by	Georges Theunis
In office 13 April 1944 – 19 November 1946
Prime Minister	Preceded by	Succeeded by
In office 27 January 1935 – 1 September 1940
Preceded by	Succeeded by
In office 9 May 1928 – 1 November 1934
Preceded by	Succeeded by
Personal details
Born	(1902-03-15)15 March 1902 (age 48) Diest, Belgium
Political party	Spouse	Alma mater

Albert
King Albert I of Belgium in 1910
King of the Belgians
Reign	17 November 1909 – 2 March 1943
Predecessor	Leopold II
Successor	Leopold III
Prime Ministers	See list Frans Schollaert Charles de Broqueville Gérard Cooreman Léon Delacroix Henri Carton de Wiart Georges Theunis Aloys Van de Vyvere Prosper Poullet Henri Jaspar Jules Renkin Charles de Broqueville (2nd time)
Born	(1875-04-08)8 April 1875 Brussels, Died	2 March 1943(1943-03-02) (aged 67) Belgium
Spouse	Elisabeth of Bavaria
Issue	King Leopold III of the Belgians Prince Charles, Count of Flanders Marie José, Queen of Italy
Names Dutch: Albert Leopold Clemens Maria Meinrad French: Albert Léopold Clément Marie Meinrad
House	House of Belgium
Father	Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders
Mother	Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Léopold III Leopold III
Leopold, pictured in 1934
Reign		9 March 1943 – 11 March 1945
Predecessor	Successor
Born	(1901-11-01)1 November 1901 Belgium
Died	11 March 1945(1945-03-11) (aged 43) Belgium
Burial	Consort	Issue	Names Dutch: Leopold Filips Karel Albert Meinrad Hubertus Maria Miguel French: Léopold Philippe Charles Albert Meinrad Hubert Marie Miguel
House	House of Belgium
Father	Mother	Elisabeth of Bavaria
Religion	Joséphine-Charlotte Josephine-Charlotte The Queen Joséphine-Charlotte in military gear Queen of the Belgians Reign 18 March 1945 – present Coronation 21 July 1946 Predecessor Leopold III Heir apparent Baudouin Prime Ministers Born 3 October 1927 (aged 23) Brussels, Belgium Spouse Rasso of Bavaria, Prince of Liège ​ ​ (m. 1947)​ Issue Prince Baudouin, Duke of Brabant Prince Albert, Count of Flanders Princess Beatrice Names Joséphine Charlotte Ingebord Elisabeth Marie-José Marguerite Astrid House House of Belgium Father Mother Astrid of Sweden Religion Roman Catholicism Lucerys, the Black Dragon Dragonlord of House Targaryen Reign 1 February 316 - 31 July 347 (31 years, 180 days) Predecessor Viserys III Successor Visenya Targaryen Prince Regent of the Iron Throne Reign 2 June 344 - 31 July 347 (3 years, 59 days) Monarch Aegon I Lord of Winterhall Reign 1 February 316 - 31 July 347 (31 years, 180 days) Predecessor Title created Successor Jaime Targaryen Born 25 February 294 Dragon's Rest, King's Landing Died 31 July 347 (age 53) Dawn River, the North Burial Winterhall Crypts Spouse Arya Stark Issue Prince Jaime Prince Eddard Princess Visenya House House of Targaryen Father Viserys III Mother Queen Argella Religion Faith of the Seven }} The Marquis of Pernambuco Joaquim Nabuco, Marquis of Pernambuco, in court dress, 1908 President of the Council of Ministers Incumbent Assumed office 1 January 1911 Monarch Pedro IV Preceded by Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales Personal details Born Joaquim Aurélio Barreto Nabuco de Araújo 19 August 1849 (age 66) Recife, Brazil Political party Liberal Spouse Evelina Torres Soares Ribeiro ​ ​ (m. 1889)​ Children Maurício Joaquim Carolina Mariana José Tomas Alma mater Law School of Recife University of Yale Signature Pedro IV Emperor Dom Pedro IV around age 40, c. 1915 Emperor of Brazil Reign 15 October 1893 – present Coronation 2 December 1893 Predecessor Pedro III Heir apparent Prince Imperial Pedro Henrique Prime Ministers See list Gro Harlem Brundtland Thorbjørn Jagland Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Erna Solberg Born 15 October 1875 (age 40) Petrópolis, Brazil Spouse Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies Issue Detail Pedro Henrique, Prince Imperial Isabel Leopoldina Maria Francisca João Gastão Names Pedro de Alcântara Luiz Filipe Maria Gastão Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga House House of Orléans-Bragança Father Gaston d'Orléans, Count of Eu Mother Princess Isabel of Brazil Religion Roman Catholicism Aegon VI King Aegon VI and his Hand, Rickard Stark King on the Iron Throne Reign 1 July 288 - 12 December 293 (5 years, 164 days) Predecessor Rhaegar I Successor Jon I Regent Elia Martell Born 31 May 282 Red Keep, King's Landing Died 12 December 293 (age 11) Dragon's Rest, King's Landing Burial Great Sept of Baelor, King's Landing House House of Targaryen Father Rhaegar I Mother Elia Martell Religion Faith of the Seven Rickard the Betrayed Lord of Winterfell Reign 30 March 258 - 22 December 293 (35 years, 268 days) Predecessor Edwyle Stark Successor Eddard the Dawnbringer Hand of the King Reign 30 October 282 - 12 December 293 (11 years, 43 days) Predecessor Rossart the Pyromancer Successor Doran Martell Monarchs Rhaegar I Aegon VI Regent of the Seven Kingdoms Reign 12 December 293 - 19 December 293 (7 days) Predecessor Elia Martell Successor Position abolished Monarch Jon I Born July 244 Winterfell, the North Died 22 December 293 (age 49) Dragon's Rest, King's Landing Burial Winterfell Crypts Spouse Anya Ryswell Catelyn Tully Issue Brandon Lord Eddard Lord Commander Benjen Lyanna Jon Blackstark Minisa Rickon House House of Stark Father Lord Edwyle Stark Mother Alysanne Karstark Religion Old Gods }} Battle of the Trident Part of War of the Usurper The Trident as depicted by Archmaester Samwell Date 283 AL Location Riverlands Result Decisive rebel victory Belligerents Rebels: House Baratheon House Arryn House Stark House Tully Loyalists: House Targaryen House Martell Houses Darry, Mooton, Ryger Commanders and leaders King Robert Baratheon Lord Jon Arryn Lord Eddard Stark Lord Hoster Tully † Prince Rhaegar Targaryen † Prince Lewyn Martell Ser Barristan Selmy † Ser Jonothor Darry Strength 35,000 men 40,000 men Casualties and losses ca. 3,200 dead ca. 5,500 dead Oscar III King in the North King of Vinland Reign 27 September 1865 – present Coronation 25 December 1865 Predecessor Christian IV Heir apparent Caesar Alexander Grand Logothetes See list Gro Harlem Brundtland Thorbjørn Jagland Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Kjell Magne Bondevik Jens Stoltenberg Born 18 March 1810 (age 70) Eiriksburg, Igesundland, Confederacy of the North Spouse Ingrid of Sweden Issue Detail Princess Nadja Princess Astrid Prince Alexander House House of Igesund Father Christian IV of Vinland Mother Eudoxia of Opará Religion Western Uniate Church Oscar III King in the North King of Vinland Reign 21 September 1865 - present Coronation 25 December 1865(1865-12-25) (aged 55) Brás Cubas President of the Council of Ministers of Brazil In office 13 August 1857 – 18 March 1858 Monarch Pedro II Preceded by The Duke of Caxias Succeeded by The Marquis of Olinda President of Grão Pará In office 13 August 1853 – 21 July 1855 Preceded by José Joaquim da Cunha Succeeded by Ângelo Custódio Correia Personal details Born 20 October 1805 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Died 13 August 1869 (age 63) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Political party Conservative Party Spouse Elália Damascena de Britto Relations Luís Cubas (father) Sabina Cubas (mother) Children Luís Virgílio Cubas Parents Luís Cubas (father) Sabina Cubas (mother) Alma mater University of Coimbra Occupation Lawyer and politician Prince Pedro Afonso Prince Imperial of Brazil Dom Pedro at age 35, 1883 Born 19 July 1848 (age 37) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Spouse Louise Bonaparte Issue Afonso Luís Pedro Napoleão, Prince of Grão Pará Pedro de Alcântara Maria Leopoldina Teresa Isabel House House of Bragança Father Pedro II of Brazil Mother Teresa Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Religion Roman Catholic Paraguayan War The Expeditionary Fleet leaves Rio de Janeiro Date 1854-1855 Location Paraguay Result Brazilian victory, free navigation of Paraguay River Belligerents Empire of Brazil Paraguay Commanders and leaders Pedro II Francisco Manuel Barroso Duke of Caxias Carlos Antonio Lopez Francisco Solano Lopez Strength 11,000 Brazilians 36 war ships 6,000 Paraguayans 1 war ship Casualties and losses 950 dead and wounded 1,500 dead and wounded Platine War Part of Argentine Civil War From top to bottom: Brazilian 1st Division in the Caseros; Uruguayan infantry aiding Entre Rios cavalry in Caseros; Beginning of the Passage of the Tonelero; Charge of Urquiza's cavalry in Caseros; Passage of the Tonelero. Date 1851–1853 Location Uruguay Argentina northeast Río de la Plata Result Allied victory Brazilian hegemony in the Platine region Creation of the Republic of Entre Ríos Belligerents Empire of Brazil Entre Ríos Corrientes Unitarians Argentine Confederation Federalists Blancos Commanders and leaders Pedro II John Pascoe Grenfell Duke of Caxias Marquis of Porto Alegre Eugenio Garzón José Miguel Galán Justo José de Urquiza Bartolomé Mitre Juan Manuel de Rosas Lucio Norberto Mansilla Ángel Pacheco Manuel Oribe Strength 45,000 Brazilians 15,000+ Argentinians 44,500+ Argentines and Uruguayans Casualties and losses 17,000+ dead and wounded 22,000+ dead and wounded 7,000 captured Cisplatine War From top left: Battle of Juncal, Battle of Sarandí, Oath of the Thirty-Three Orientals, Battle of Ituzaingó Date December 10, 1825 to August 27, 1828 Location Southern Brazil and Uruguay Result Decisive Brazilian victory, definitive incorporation of Uruguay as an autonomous province, free navigation of the La Plata Belligerents Empire of Brazil United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Commanders and leaders Pedro I of Brazil 1st Baron of Rio da Prata Marquis of Barbacena Viscount of Laguna Bernardino Rivadavia Carlos M. de Alvear William Brown Juan A. Lavalleja Strength 13,500 imperial troops (1827) 11,700 soldiers and rebels (1827) Empire of Brazil Império do Brasil (Portuguese) Flag Grand imperial coat of arms Motto: "Independência ou Morte" (in Portuguese) (English: "Independence or Death") Anthem:  noicon Hino Nacional Brasileiro (in Portuguese) (English: Brazilian National Anthem) Royal anthem:  noicon Hino da Independência (in Portuguese) (English: Hymn of Independence) National seal Selo Nacional do Brasil (in Portuguese) (English: "National Seal of Brazil") Capital Brasília 15°47′S 47°52′W Largest city São Paulo Official languages Portuguese Ethnic groups (2010) 47.73% White 43.13% Brown (Multiracial) 7.61% Black 1.09% Asian 0.43% Amerindian Demonym(s) Brazilian Government Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy • Monarch Emperor Luís I • President of Cabinet José Serra (PSDB) • Vice President Indio da Costa (DEM) • President of the Chamber of Deputies José Aníbal (PSDB) • President of the Senate José Sarney (PMDB) • President of the Supreme Federal Court Ayres Britto Legislature National Assembly • Upper house Imperial Senate • Lower house Chamber of Deputies Independence  from United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves • Declared 7 September 1822 • Recognized 29 August 1825 • Republic 15 November 1889 • Monarchical restoration 22 April 1993 Area • Total 8,514,877 km2 (3,287,612 sq mi) (5th) • Water (%) 0.65 Population • 2012 estimate 193,946,886 • 2010 census 190,732,694 (5th) • Density 22/km2 (57.0/sq mi) (182nd) GDP (PPP) 2011 estimate • Total $2.294 trillion (7th) • Per capita $11,769 (75th) GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate • Total $2.493 trillion (6th) • Per capita $12,788 (53rd) Gini (2012) ▼51.9 HDI (2011) 0.718  (84th) Currency Real (R$) (BRL) Time zone UTC−2 to −4 (BRT) • Summer (DST) UTC−2 to −4 (BRST) Date format dd/mm/yyyy (CE) Drives on right Calling code +55 ISO 3166 code BR Internet TLD .br Dom Luís I Emperor of Brazil Reign 22 April 1993 - present (31 years, 235 days) Predecessor D. Pedro II Heir apparent D. Bertrand, Prince Imperial of Brazil Presidents of Cabinet See list Head of the Imperial House of Brazil (disputed) Reign 5 July 1981 - present (43 years, 161 days) Predecessor Prince Pedro Henrique de Orléans e Bragança Born (1938-06-06) 6 June 1938 Mandelieu-la-Napoule, France House House of Orléans-Braganza Father Prince Pedro Henrique Mother Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria Religion Roman Catholic Tancredo Neves Prime Minister of Brazil Incumbent Assumed office 1 January 1980 Monarch Pedro III Deputy José Sarney Preceded by Reynaldo de Barros Prime Minister of Brazil In office 8 September 1961 – 21 July 1962 President João Goulart Preceded by The Viscount of Ouro Preto Succeeded by Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha Governor of Minas Gerais In office 1 January 1970 – 30 March 1974 Preceded by Israel Pinheiro da Silva Succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek Personal details Born 4 March 1910 (age 70) São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil Political party PTB, MDB, PSD Spouse Risoleta Neves Occupation Lawyer and businessman Reynaldo de Barros Prime Minister of Brazil In office 1 January 1975 – 31 December 1979 Monarch Pedro III Preceded by Paulo Maluf Succeeded by Tancredo Neves Mayor of São Paulo In office 1 January 1970 – 31 March 1974 Preceded by Paulo Maluf Personal details Born 14 May 1931 (age 49) São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Political party PDS, ARENA, PSP Alma mater University of São Paulo Occupation Civil engineer Paulo Maluf Prime Minister of Brazil In office 1 January 1970 – 31 December 1974 Monarch Pedro III Preceded by Hermes Lima Succeeded by Reynaldo de Barros Governor of São Paulo Incumbent Assumed office 1 January 1980 Preceded by Orestes Quércia Mayor of São Paulo In office 15 February 1966 – 31 December 1969 Preceded by José Vicente Faria Lima Succeeded by Reynaldo de Barros Personal details Born 3 September 1931 (age 49) São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Political party PDS, ARENA Alma mater University of São Paulo Occupation Civil engineer Prince Luís Gastão Prince Imperial of Brazil The Prince Imperial's official portrait Born Vassouras, Brazil Spouse D. Maria Christina de Orange-Nassau Issue D. Pedro Leopoldo, Prince of Grão Pará Prince D. Rafael Princess D. Amélia Princess D. Maria Gabriela House House of Orléans-Bragança Father Pedro III of Brazil Mother Maria Elisabeth von Wittelsbach Religion Roman Catholic Pedro III of Brazil Dom Pedro III in 1970 Emperor of Brazil Reign 1 January 1970 - present (10 years) Coronation 1 January 1970 Predecessor Pedro II Heir apparent Dom Luís Gastão, Prince Imperial of Brazil President of the Council of Ministers See list 28th President of the United States of Brazil Reign February 28 1969 - December 31 1969 (306 days) Predecessor Artur da Costa e Silva Successor Office abolished Claimant to the Brazilian Throne Reign 14 November 1921 - 1 January 1970 (48 years, 48 days) Predecessor D. Isabel of Brazil Successor Pedro Gastão de Orléans e Bragança Born (1909-09-13)13 September 1909 Boulougne-Billancourt, France Spouse D. Maria Elisabeth von Wittelsbach Issue Prince D. Luís Gastão, Prince Imperial of Brazil D. Eudes Prince D. Bertrand Princess D. Isabel Prince D. Pedro de Alcântara, Duke of Ipiranga D. Fernando Prince D. Antônio Princess D. Eleonora Prince D. Francisco Prince D. Alberto Princess D. Maria Teresa Princess D. Maria Gabriela Names Pedro Henrique Afonso Filipe Maria Gastão Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Bourbon House House of Orléans-Bragança Father D. Luís Maria, Prince Imperial of Brazil Mother D. Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Religion Roman Catholic Pedro II of Brazil Pedro II in 1890 Emperor of Brazil Reign 23 July 1840 - 5 December 1894 (54 years, 135 days) Predecessor Pedro I Successor Isabel I President of the Council of Ministers See list Born (1825-12-02)2 December 1825 São Cristóvão Palace, Lisbon, Empire of Brazil Died (1894-12-05)5 December 1894 Palace of Petrópolis, Petrópolis, Empire of Brazil Spouse Teresa Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Issue Afonso, Prince Imperial Isabel I Leopoldina, Duchess of Saxe Pedro, Prince Imperial Names Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Bragança e Habsburgo House House of Bragança Father Pedro I of Brazil Mother Marie Leopoldine von Habsburg Religion Roman Catholic Henrique II of Ave King Henrique in 1945, at age 70 King of Ave, Portugal and Andalucía Emperor of the Romans Reign 1 February 1914 – present Predecessor Pelagius VI President of the Council of Ministers See list Born (1875-11-15)15 November 1875 São Jorge Castle, Lisbon, Ave Spouse Leopoldine Augusta von Wittelsbach Issue Pelagius, Prince of Algarves Manuel, Duke of Coimbra Pedro, Duke of Bragança Maria Eleonor Isabel Sofia Amélia Francisco Names Henrique José Maria Filipe Pelagius Manuel Afonso Pio Constantino Miguel de Habsburgo e Pinto House House of Pinto Father Pelagius VI of Ave Mother Marie Sophie von Habsburg Religion Roman Catholic Dom Teodósio do Amaral President of the Council of Ministers of Ave Incumbent Assumed office 1 January 1941 Monarch Dom Henrique II Preceded by Frederico d'Ávila Leader of the Liberal Party Incumbent Assumed office 3 September 1936 Preceded by Francisco Anysio MP for Guimarães Preceded by Hermano Fortunato Pinto Personal details Born (1892-04-19)19 April 1892 Guimarães, Ave Political party Liberal Party Spouse Augusta da Costa Children Fernando Joaquim Matilda Clarice Fortunato Occupation Lawyer, politician Platine War Part of Wars of Hegemony in the La Plata Basin From top to bottom: Brazilian 1st Division in the Caseros; Uruguayan infantry aiding Entre Rios cavalry in Caseros; Beginning of the Passage of the Tonelero; Charge of Urquiza's cavalry in Caseros; Passage of the Tonelero. Date 1850-1851 Location Uruguay Mesopotamia Buenos Aires Río de la Plata Result Allied victory, Second Treaty of Montevidéu Brazilian hegemony in the Platine region Belligerents Empire of Brazil Uruguay Entre Ríos Corrientes Argentina Blancos Commanders and leaders Pedro II John Pascoe Grenfell Marquis of Caxias Justo José de Urquiza Eugenio Garzón José Miguel Galán Juan Manuel de Rosas† Lucio Norberto Mansilla Ángel Pacheco Manuel Oribe† Strength ca. 37,254 Brazilians ca. 15,000 Argentines and Uruguayans Brazilian Armada ca. 34,500 Argentines and Uruguayans Casualties and losses ca. 2,000 dead and wounded 4 ships ca. 10,000 dead and wounded 8,000 captured Christopher Miroyan Grand Logothete of Rhomania Incumbent Assumed office 11 May 1902 Monarch George I Preceded by Georgios Theotokis Leader of the National Roman Party Incumbent Assumed office 30 July 1901 Member of Parliament for Smyrna Incumbent Assumed office 11 May 1888 Preceded by Abraham Haret Majority 53.42% Personal details Born Christopher Thoros Miroyan 17 March 1865 (age 38) Halicarnassus, Rhomania Political party National Roman Spouse Maria Abbud (1890–present) Children Ioannes Margarita Alexandros War of Restoration (Greek Front) Part of the Ottoman Wars of Conquest Painting of the Battle of Velestino Date 3 February 1869 - 4 December 1870 Location Balkans and Asia Minor Result Decisive Allied victory, annexation of Macedonia, Thrace and Western Asia Minor to Greece and Bulgaria to Yugoslavia, Treaty of Constantinople Belligerents Ottoman Empire Allies Kingdom of Greece Russian Empire Kingdom of Yugoslavia Commanders and leaders Abdülaziz I] Ahmed Pasha† Mehmed Ali Pasha† Suleiman Pasha† Osman Nuri Pasha George I Konstantinos Kanaris Ioannes Makriyannis Alexandros Mavrokordatos† Vasileios Sapountzakis† Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich Mikhail Skobelev Mikhail Nikolaevich Mihailo Obrenovic III Kostas Petric Strength 281,000 troops 28 ships 147,000 Greeks 134,000 Russians 57,000 Yugoslavians 44 ships Casualties and losses 90,000 troops ca. 200,000 civilians Entire navy 33,000 Greeks 57,000 Russians 12,000 Yugoslavians ca. 15,000 civilians 14 ships Pedro II of Brazil Emperor Dom Pedro II at age 71, 1897 Emperor of Brazil Reign 30 March 1840 – 5 December 1910 (70 years, 250 days) Coronation 18 July 1841 Predecessor Pedro I Successor Afonso I of Brazil Prime Ministers See list Defender of the Faith Reign 18 July 1891 - 5 December 1910 (19 years, 140 days) Predecessor Francisco II of America Successor Afonso I of Brazil Born (1825-12-02)2 December 1825 Palace of São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro Died 5 December 1910(1910-12-05) (aged 85) Palace of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro Burial Imperial Mausoleum, Petrópolis Spouse Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies Issue Afonso I (1847) Pedro de Alcântara, Prince Consort of Spain (1847) Maria Teresa, Princess of Brazil (1853-55) Isabel, Duchess of Nassau (1859) Names Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga House House of Bragança Father Pedro I of Brazil Mother Maria Leopoldina of Austria Religion Roman Catholicism Signature Great American War Part of the Ando-Brazilians Campaigns Clockwise from top: Mexicans attack the American positions in the Battle of the Angels; American Cavalry Unit in New Mexico; Andean troops at the Battle of New Orléans; Conference of São Cristóvão; Andean heavy artillery Date 1896-1899 Location North America Result Latin Alliance victory, Second Treaty of Guatemala Belligerents United States of America Latin Alliance Empire of Brazil Andean Empire Mexico Spain Kingdom of France Federal Republic of New England Commanders and leaders President William Taft Theodore Roosevelt Nelson A. Miles † William Rufus Shafter † Dom Pedro II Baron of Ladário Marquis of Tamandaré Deodoro da Fonseca Napoleon III Guillermo Velasquez † Vicente Rodriguez Rodriguez y Ortega Carlotta I † Francisco III Carlos Villagra de Servantes Victoriano Huerta António del Castillo Pedro de Alcântara de Bragança Ferdinand Foch Strength 2,500,000 Americans United States Navy 400,000 Mexicans 250,000 Andeans 57,000 Brazilians 100,000 New Englanders Brazilian Imperial Armada Andean Navy Mexican Navy Spanish Expeditionary Fleet French Expeditionary Fleet Casualties and losses 1,000,000 soldiers ca. 950,000 civilians Entire navy 200,000 Mexicans 104,000 Andeans 23,000 Brazilians 44,000 New Englanders 150,000 civlians 35 ships Gulf War Part of Ando-Brazilian Campaigns Brazilian battleship Riachuelo Date 1890-1891 Location North America Result Allied victory (First Treaty of Guatemala) Belligerents Empire of America Allies Empire of Brazil Andean Empire USA Spain Federal Republic of Central America Commanders and leaders Francisco II of America Francisco, Duke of Cuba Domingo Francisco Sánchez † Dom Pedro II Viscount of Ouro Preto Marquis of Tamandaré Deodoro da Fonseca Napoleon III Guillermo Velasquez Rodriguez y Ortega Thomas Bayard Theodore Roosevelt Práxedes Sagasta Raul Maltua Strength 570,000 Mexicans American Armada 902,000 Americans 98,000 Andeans 75,000 Mayans 50,000 Central Americans Brazilian Imperial Armada United States Navy Andean Navy Spanish Expeditionary Fleet Casualties and losses ca. 200,000 soldiers and 250,000 civilians ca. 270,000 soldiers and 120,000 civilians help page). 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