Notes
^ The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.[ 5]
^ The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.[ 2]
^ The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.[ 5]
References
Ongota language; familycolor=unclassified, no fam2
Italic formatting in nativename parameter
iso2
{{Infobox language|iso2=aaa}}
iso2b
{{Infobox language|iso2b=bbb}}
iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2t=ttt}}
iso2, iso2b
{{Infobox language|iso2=aaa |iso2b=bbb}}
iso2, iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2=aaa |iso2t=ttt}}
iso2b, iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2b=bbb |iso2t=ttt}}
iso2, iso2b, iso2t
{{Infobox language|iso2=aaa |iso2b=bbb |iso2t=ttt}}
Language status test
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Test Lint error with unclassified familycolor
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(native_)pronunciation and English_pronunciation test
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proto_language tests
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ancestor and child(1-2) test (proto_language)
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ancestor2 test (proto_language)
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No proto_language tests
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ancestor test (no proto_language)
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Side by side comparison {{Infobox language }} {{Infobox language/sandbox }}
Old English A detail of the first page of the
Beowulf manuscript, showing the words "ofer hron rade", translated as "over the whale's road (sea)". It is an example of an Old English stylistic device, the
kenning .
Pronunciation [ˈeŋɡliʃ] Region England (except Cornwall and the extreme north-west), southern and eastern Scotland , and some localities in the eastern fringes of modern Wales .Ethnicity Anglo-Saxons Era Mostly developed into Middle English and Early Scots by the 13th century Dialects
Runic , later Latin (Old English alphabet ).ISO 639-2 ang
ISO 639-3 ang
ISO 639-6 ango
Glottolog olde1238
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
Old English A detail of the first page of the
Beowulf manuscript, showing the words "ofer hron rade", translated as "over the whale's road (sea)". It is an example of an Old English stylistic device, the
kenning .
Pronunciation [ˈeŋɡliʃ] Region England (except Cornwall and the extreme north-west), southern and eastern Scotland , and some localities in the eastern fringes of modern Wales .Ethnicity Anglo-Saxons Era Mostly developed into Middle English and Early Scots by the 13th century Dialects
Runic , later Latin (Old English alphabet ).ISO 639-2 ang
ISO 639-3 ang
ISO 639-6 ango
Glottolog olde1238
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
ancestor2 test (no proto_language)
edit
Side by side comparison {{Infobox language }} {{Infobox language/sandbox }}
English Pronunciation Native to United Kingdom , United States , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Ireland , and other locations in the English-speaking world Ethnicity originally English ; now various Speakers L1 : 372.9 million (2022)[ 8] L2 : 1.08 billion (2022)[ 8] Total : 1.452 billionEarly forms
Manually coded English (multiple systems)Official language in
Recognised minority language in
ISO 639-1 en
ISO 639-2 eng
ISO 639-3 eng
Glottolog stan1293
Linguasphere 52-ABA
Countries and territories where English is the native language of the majority
Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
English Pronunciation Native to United Kingdom , United States , Canada , Australia , New Zealand , Ireland , and other locations in the English-speaking world Ethnicity originally English ; now various Speakers L1 : 372.9 million (2022)[ 8] L2 : 1.08 billion (2022)[ 8] Total : 1.452 billionEarly forms
Manually coded English (multiple systems)Official language in
Recognised minority language in
ISO 639-1 en
ISO 639-2 eng
ISO 639-3 eng
Glottolog stan1293
Linguasphere 52-ABA
Countries and territories where English is the native language of the majority
Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
Side by side comparison {{Infobox language }} {{Infobox language/sandbox }}
French Pronunciation [fʁɑ̃sɛ] Native to France , Belgium , Switzerland , Monaco , Francophone Africa , Canada , and other locations in the Francophonie Speakers L1 : 74 million (2020)[ 9] L2 : 238 million (2022)[ 9] Total: 310 million[ 9] Early forms
Latin script (French alphabet )French Braille Signed French (français signé) Official language in
Regulated by Académie Française (French Academy, France) Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Board of the French Language, Quebec)Direction de la langue française [fr ] (Belgium)ISO 639-1 fr
ISO 639-2 fre (B )
fra (T )
ISO 639-3 fra
Glottolog stan1290
Linguasphere 51-AAA-i
Countries and regions where French is the native language of the majority
[ a]
Countries and territories where French is an official language but not a majority native language
Countries and territories where French is an administrative or cultural language but with no official status
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
French Pronunciation [fʁɑ̃sɛ] Native to France , Belgium , Switzerland , Monaco , Francophone Africa , Canada , and other locations in the Francophonie Speakers L1 : 74 million (2020)[ 9] L2 : 238 million (2022)[ 9] Total: 310 million[ 9] Early forms
Latin script (French alphabet )French Braille Signed French (français signé) Official language in
Regulated by Académie Française (French Academy, France) Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Board of the French Language, Quebec)Direction de la langue française [fr ] (Belgium)ISO 639-1 fr
ISO 639-2 fre (B )
fra (T )
ISO 639-3 fra
Glottolog stan1290
Linguasphere 51-AAA-i
Countries and regions where French is the native language of the majority
[ a]
Countries and territories where French is an official language but not a majority native language
Countries and territories where French is an administrative or cultural language but with no official status
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .
Blank name= parameter
edit
{{Infobox language|iso3=esp |name=}}
^ Dots: cities with native transmission, typically a minority.
^ The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ Sarah Whitehead. "How the Manx language came back from the dead | Education" . The Guardian . Retrieved 25 June 2017 .
^ a b Manx at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
^ a b Y202 Ndrangith at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook , Edinburgh
^ "Languages of ASEAN" . Retrieved 7 August 2017 .
^ a b Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
^ a b "What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" . Ethnologue . 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-12 .
^ a b c d French at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
^ Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.
^ a b Cite error: The named reference eurobarometer
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com" . www.thetorah.com . Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke" . digipres.cjh.org . Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "המאסף ha-Me'asef . 6644-5571 [1783-1811] [Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters]. Königsberg, Prussia" . Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "YIVO | Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw" . yivoencyclopedia.org . Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "Birgit Klein. 1998. Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen , p. 200" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros" . ipol.org.br . IPOL. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-28 .
^ Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.
^ "Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com" . www.thetorah.com . Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke" . digipres.cjh.org . Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "המאסף ha-Me'asef . 6644-5571 [1783-1811] [Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters]. Königsberg, Prussia" . Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "YIVO | Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw" . yivoencyclopedia.org . Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "Birgit Klein. 1998. Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen , p. 200" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
^ "Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros" . ipol.org.br . IPOL. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-28 .