Syrian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born people who reside in Argentina. Argentina has the second highest number of Syrians in South America after Brazil. Syrian immigration to Argentina has been and is currently, one of the most important Arab migration flows into Argentina. Immigration waves peaked in the 20th century, although in recent years due to the constant wars in the Middle East, immigration from Syria has been increasing over time. Like other Arab Argentines, they are universally known as "turcos" ("Turks"),[1][2] like in the rest of Latin American countries.[3][4]
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Argentina: Mainly Buenos Aires, Salta, Jujuy, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, Misiones, Chaco and Patagonia. | |
| Languages | |
| Rioplatense Spanish, Arabic | |
| Religion | |
| Mostly Christianity (mainly Eastern Orthodoxy), significant percentage of Muslims Minority Judaism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Syrians, Lebanese Argentines, Asian Argentines, Arab Argentines |
In October 2014, because of the war raging in Syria and increased violence and persecution of civilians, the Argentine government announced that it would begin to receive Syrian refugees in its country, being the second South American nation to do this after Uruguay.[5]
History
edit
Most Syrians emigrating to Argentina established themselves in the northwest of the country, as did the Lebanese people. The Syrians, like the Lebanese, were mostly hawkers and did not practice agriculture. Thus, they did not settle in agricultural colonies but stayed in the cities in greater numbers than other immigrants. Sarmiento and Alberdi's plan to populate regions emptied of indigenous peoples did not materialize, as most of the newcomers chose cities.[6] In the period from 1975 to 1977, their numbers decreased again. The first destination of these groups of Syrian and Lebanese was the province of Buenos Aires and from there many migrated further into the country, attracted by landscapes that resembled much of their native land. Many of these people settled in Salta, Jujuy, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, Misiones, Chaco and Patagonia. In these provinces, they were devoted primarily to agricultural work.[7]
Notable people
editPoliticians
edit- Carlos Menem (1930–2021), former President of Argentina
- Vicente Saadi (1913–1988), national senator and governor of Catamarca Province
- Carlos Fayt (1918–2016), member of the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina
- Fernando Nadra (1916–1997), Argentine lawyer, journalist and public speaker. His son Alberto Nadra is also a politician.
- Luis Juez (born 1963), politician who served as Mayor of the City of Córdoba and later elected to the Senate.
- Claudia Ledesma Abdala (born 1974), national senator and former governor of Santiago del Estero Province
- Carlos Maslatón (born 1958), Argentine politician and financial analyst
- Rossana Chahla (born 1966), Mayor of San Miguel de Tucumán
Business
edit- Jorge Antonio (1917–2007), businessman and close adviser of Juan Domingo Perón.
- Lorenzo Miguel (1927–2002), labor leader.
- Alan Faena (born 1963), hotelier and real estate developer.
- Juliana Awada (born 1974), businesswoman and First Lady of Argentina, married to president Mauricio Macri.
Arts and sciences
edit- Jorge Sahade (1915–2012), astronomer and former president of the International Astronomical Union.
- Eduardo Falú (1923–2013), folk music guitarist and composer.
- Juan José Saer (1937–2005), writer.
- Leonardo Favio (1938–2012), singer, actor, film director and screenwriter.
- Leila Guerriero (born 1967), journalist and writer.
Sports
edit- Carolina Duer (born 1978), boxer
- Ezequiel Ham (born 1994), professional footballer
- Jalil Elías (born 1996), professional footballer.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Klich, Ignacio; Lesser, Jeffrey (1996). "Introduction: "Turco" Immigrants in Latin America". The Americas. 53 (1): 1–14. doi:10.2307/1007471. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 1007471.
- ^ Victoria (2018-12-16). "11 Essential Argentina Slang Expressions You Can Start Using". Spanishland School. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
- ^ Moore, Aaron; Mathewson, Kent (2013-01-01). "Latin America's Los Turcos: geographic aspects of Levantine and Maghreb diasporas". Noesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. (in Spanish). 22 (43).
- ^ Civantos, Christina (February 5, 2016). "The Surprisingly Deep Centuries-Old Ties Between the Middle East and Latin America". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2020-08-13.
- ^ El País. "Al igual que Uruguay, Argentina recibirá refugiados sirios" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ http://amerika.revues.org/2746 Amerika:La emigración Siria-Libanesa a Argentina (the Syrian and Lebanese emigration to Argentina). Retrieved in August 31, 2012, to 14:35pm.
- ^ http://www.oni.escuelas.edu.ar/olimpi98/bajarondelosbarcos/Colectividades/Turcos,%20sirios%20y%20libaneses/inmigraci%C3%B3n.htm Sirios, turcos y libaneses. Retrieved in August 31, 2012, to 15:15pm.