The South Australian Colonist, full name The South Australian Colonist and Settlers' Weekly Record of British, Foreign and Colonial Intelligence, was a weekly newspaper published in London between March and September 1840.[1]
The journal was established by George Fife Angas with the aim of encouraging people to immigrate to South Australia.[2] It was published every Tuesday afternoon, cost sixpence and was distributed in London, in the new Province of South Australia, other Australian settlements, as well as in British India and Europe. The proceedings of the Aborigines' Protection Society were published within the journal, and it contained English and foreign news as well as carrying advertising. It sought to represent the views and experiences of the new colonists, as well as extolling the virtues of the governance of the new colony, which included the "civilisation of the natives".[3] It published letters by prominent colonists, including Charles Sturt, Pastor August Kavel, the Lutheran missionary Clamor Schurmann, and Charles Flaxman. Much was written about the local Aboriginal people, the Kaurna, describing their customs and work done among them, including that of Schurmann and Deputy Colonial Storekeeper, publican and brewer William Williams.[2]
The editor of the newspaper was John Stephens, who had earlier been editor of the London newspaper, Christian Advocate, prominent in the anti-slavery movement. Upon arrival in South Australia in 1843, founded the Adelaide Observer, and later bought and edited the South Australian Register.[2]
The South Australian Colonist was published from Volume 1, No. 1 (Tuesday, 10 March 1840) to Volume 1, No. 29 (Tuesday, 22 September 1840). Originally published by William Cecil Huttmann, the whole run has been digitised as PDF files under the Australian Cooperative Digitisation Project.[1]
A notable article, subsequently used by linguists as a basis for study of the Kaurna language, was the wordlist created by Deputy Storekeeper and later brewer, William Williams, containing 377 words, including some local place names. This was published on 14 July 1840, after having been published in the Southern Australian in the previous year.[4][5][6][7]
After its demise, the journal was succeeded by the less costly and longer-running South Australian News in 1841.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b "The South Australian colonist, and settlers' weekly record of British, Foreign, and colonial intelli... [Catalogue entry]". National Library of Australia. 3 September 2020. ISSN 1461-426X. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d "South Australian colonist". SA Memory. State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ Tait, W.; Johnstone, C.I. (January 1845). Tait's Edinburgh Magazine. W. Tait. p. 4-IA1. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ Amery, Rob. "Piltawodli Native Location (1838-1845)". German missionaries in Australia. Griffith University. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Williams, William (14 July 1840). "The language of the natives of South Australia" (PDF). South Australian Colonist. 1 (19): 295–296. Retrieved 11 January 2021 – via Australian Cooperative Digitisation Project. Australian Periodical Publications 1840–1845. (Access page here.
- ^ Schultz, Chester (13 August 2020). "Karrawadlungga". Adelaide Research & Scholarship. University of Adelaide. hdl:2440/113971. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ Schultz, Chester (13 August 2020). "Karrawadlungga" (PDF). Place Name Summary (PNS) 9/04.
...with some more thoughts on the 'Wirra tribe'. and PART 3 of the 1839 Police expedition
Further reading
edit- "The South Australian Colonist". South Australian Register. Vol. III, no. 129. South Australia. 11 July 1840. p. 5. Retrieved 12 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- "The South Australian Colonist". Southern Australian. Vol. IV, no. 232. South Australia. 10 August 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 12 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- "The South Australian Colonist". Adelaide Chronicle and South Australian Literary Record. Vol. II, no. LXXXVII. South Australia. 4 August 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 12 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.