Robert Nelson Ussery (September 3, 1935 – November 16, 2023) was an American Thoroughbred horse racing hall of fame jockey.[1] His first race as a professional jockey came at Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans on November 22, 1951, where he rode Reticule to victory in the Thanksgiving Handicap.[2] By the end of the decade, he had won the Travers, Whitney and Alabama Stakes.
Career
editRiding Windfields Farm's colt New Providence, in 1959 he won Canada's most prestigious race, the Queen's Plate. The horse went on to win the Canadian Triple Crown, although Avelino Gomez took the mount for the final two legs.[3]
Ussery's best finish in the Belmont Stakes was in 1959 aboard the colt Bagdad. In 1960, he won the Hopeful Stakes aboard that year's Eclipse Award 2-year-old champion, Hail To Reason.[4] That same year, he rode Bally Ache to victory in the Florida Derby and the Flamingo Stakes en route to a second-place finish in the Kentucky Derby and then a win in the Preakness Stakes.[5]
In 1967, Ussery won the Kentucky Derby on Proud Clarion[6] and finished first in 1968 aboard Dancer's Image.[7] However, phenylbutazone, a substance banned in Kentucky at that time but later sanctioned after it was proven not to affect a horse's performance, was found in Dancer's Image's post-race urine test. Dancer's Image was thus disqualified and placed last.
Ussery was so noted for guiding horses to the outside of the track, near the crown, then diving toward the rail and opening them up on the far turn at Aqueduct Race Track that it was soon dubbed "Ussery's Alley", specifically for riding a horse on the far outside.[8]
Ussery retired in 1974 with 3,611 race wins. In 1980, he was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. In 2011, he was inducted into the Oklahoma Horse Racing Hall of Fame.[9]
Death
editUssery died on November 16, 2023, of heart failure at the age of 88.[10]
References
edit- ^ "Robert N. Ussery". National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. November 21, 1951. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ "Hungry Okie". Time. August 17, 1959. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ "Dittfach Rides Superbly in East". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. July 6, 1959. Retrieved May 23, 2012 – via Google News.
- ^ "Spa Victor Posts 10-Length Margin; Hail to Reason Sets a Track Mark in $119,350 Dash -- Bronzerullah Second Hopeful is Taken by Hail to Reason". The New York Times. August 28, 1960. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ Tower, Whitney (May 30, 1960). "A Grin Four Lengths Wide". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ "Long Shot Proud Clarion Wins Derby". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. May 7, 1967. Retrieved May 23, 2012 – via Google News.
- ^ Daley, Arthur (May 5, 1968). "Sports of The Times; The Road to Victory". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ Joseph, Dave (October 26, 1986). "Woodhouse Resurrects an Old Jockey's Trick". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ "Bobby Ussery". Oklahoma Horse Racing Hall of Fame. September 27, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Bobby Ussery, Hall of Fame jockey whose horse was DQ’d in 1968 Kentucky Derby, dies at 88
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