Riverside Indian School (RIS) is a Bureau of Indian Education-operated boarding school in unincorporated Caddo County, Oklahoma, with an Anadarko address,[1] for grades 4–12.[2]
It first opened in 1871 in Anadarko, Oklahoma. Riverside Indian School, originally known as the Wichita-Caddo School, is one of the oldest Indigenous boarding schools in the United States.[3] There are four Indian Schools still operating today; these are Riverside Indian School, Sherman Indian High School, Chemawa Indian School, and Flandreau Indian School. Today, Riverside Indian School is home to hundreds of students that range from fourth to twelfth grade.[4]
History
editRiverside Indian School is a Native American boarding school near Anadarko, Oklahoma. Riverside first opened its doors to Native American students in 1875 and is still open to Native American students today. Riverside Indian School is an intertribal school, meaning multiple tribes attend the school. This is mostly because Oklahoma is the residence of multiple tribes that were pushed to reservation land in the state.[5]
Students attending Riverside Indian school from 1890 to 1920 faced nondiscriminatory clashing of cultures and language barriers between students of different tribes. In other words, students were discriminated against in the sense that they weren't allowed to attend schools with white students. However, there was no segregation between tribes.[6]
Riverside Indian School allowed students to remain together whether or not they were from the same tribe. Students were segregated and kept away from non-Indian students. This created a sense of familiarity between students. This could not have been accomplished in a public school setting. Past students reported feeling a sense of belonging at Riverside and many students wanted to attend school in order to be around other students like themselves. Students at Riverside were able to maintain their tribal identity through frequent familial visits.[5]
Today
editThe Riverside Indian School has nearly 800 students. These students are from over 75 different Native American tribes all across the United States. Students come for nine months of the year and stay in dormitories on the school grounds. Riverside strives to make the living arrangements for each student conducive to their academics and social needs. The school is over 135 acres, located on Wichita, Caddo, and Delaware land, all north of Anadarko. Riverside pays for its out-of-state students to travel back home during breaks.[4] The current superintendent is Amber Wilson, with Kallan Glasgow as the assistant principal.
Campus
editThe school has a pair of dormitories for boys and girls in grades 812 that opened in 2014. Also the Arapaho Dormitory had boys in grades 4–7 and the Comanche Dormitory has girls in grades 47. The Wichita Dormitory is for transition students of all grades.[7]
Notable alumni
editReferences
edit- ^ "Contact". Riverside Indian School. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
101 Riverside Drive Anadarko, OK 73005
– It is outside the Anadarko city limits despite the Anadarko address. Compare to the map of the city limits. - ^ "Riverside Indian School". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
- ^ Koenig, Pamela. "Riverside Indian School". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "About Riverside Indian School". Riverside Indian School.
- ^ a b McBeth, Sally J. (1983). "Indian Boarding Schools and Ethnic Identity: An Example from the Southern Plains Tribes of Oklahoma". Plains Anthropologist. 28 (100): 119–128. doi:10.1080/2052546.1983.11909158. ISSN 0032-0447. JSTOR 25668351.
- ^ Gilbert, Matthew Sakiestewa (2010). Education beyond the Mesas: Hopi Students at Sherman Institute, 1902–1929. University of Nebraska Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt1dfnrpp. ISBN 978-0-8032-1626-6. JSTOR j.ctt1dfnrpp.
- ^ "Student Services". Riverside Indian School. Retrieved 2021-08-02.