Wikipedia

Riigikogu electoral district no. 8

Electoral district no. 8 (Estonian: Valimisringkond nr 8) is one of the 12 multi-member electoral districts of the Riigikogu, the national legislature of Estonia. The district was established as electoral district no. 7 in 1995 following the re-organisation of electoral districts. It was renamed electoral district no. 8 in 2003 following another re-organisation of electoral districts. It is conterminous with the counties of Järva and Viljandi. The district currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 parliamentary election it had 61,657 registered electors.

Electoral district no. 8
Valimisringkond nr 8
Electoral District
for the Riigikogu
Outline map
Location of Electoral district no. 8 within Estonia
County
Population76,335 (2020)[1]
Electorate61,657 (2019)
Current Electoral District
Created1995
Seats
List
  • 7 (2015–present)
  • 8 (2007–2015)
  • 9 (1999–2007)
  • 10 (1995–1999)
Member of the Riigikogu[2]
List
Created from

Electoral system

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Electoral district no. 8 currently elects seven of the 101 members of the Riigikogu using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. In the first stage, any individual candidate, regardless of whether they are a party or independent candidate, who receives more votes than the district's simple quota (Hare quota: valid votes in district/number of seats allocated to district) is elected via a personal mandate.[5] In the second stage, district mandates are allocated to parties by dividing their district votes by the district's simple quota.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for district mandates and any personal mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's district mandates.[5] Prior to 2003 if a party's surplus/remainder votes was equal to or greater than 75% of the district's simple quota it received one additional district mandate.[5] Any unallocated district seats are added to a national pool of compensatory seats.[5] In the final stage, compensatory mandates are calculated based on the national vote and using a modified D'Hondt method.[5] Only parties that reach the 5% national threshold compete for compensatory seats and any personal and district mandates won by the party are subtracted from the party's compensatory mandates.[5] Though calculated nationally, compensatory mandates are allocated at the district level.

Seats

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Seats allocated to electoral district no. 8 by the National Electoral Committee of Estonia at each election was as follows:

Election results

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Summary

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Election Left
EÜVP/EVP/ESDTP/Õ/V		 Constitution
K/EÜRP/MKOE		 Social
Democrats
SDE/RM/M		 Greens
EER/NJ/R		 Centre
K/R		 Reform
RE		 Isamaa
I/IRL/I/I\ERSP/I		 Conservative
People's
EKRE/ERL/EME/KMÜ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2023 5,084 12.94% 1 308 0.78% 0 4,021 10.23% 0 9,777 26.11% 2 4,673 11.89% 1 9,153 23.29% 1
2019 13 0.03% 4,682 12.50% 1 377 1.01% 0 6,253 16.70% 1 9,777 26.11% 2 6,176 16.49% 1 8,389 22.40% 1
2015 17 0.04% 8,898 23.04% 1 183 0.47% 0 6,127 15.86% 1 10,703 27.71% 2 6,824 17.67% 1 3,054 7.91% 0
2011 11,219 27.37% 2 772 1.88% 0 5,480 13.37% 1 11,094 27.06% 2 9,413 22.96% 2 819 2.00% 0
2007 75 0.18% 29 0.07% 0 6,114 14.49% 1 2,911 6.90% 0 9,078 21.51% 1 11,100 26.30% 2 7,758 18.38% 1 4,472 10.60% 1
2003 170 0.42% 121 0.30% 0 2,265 5.63% 0 10,973 27.28% 2 5,182 12.88% 1 4,424 11.00% 1 6,769 16.83% 1
1999 160 0.38% 0 7,755 18.45% 1 10,485 24.95% 2 4,259 10.13% 0 8,151 19.39% 1 2,784 6.62% 0
1995 409 0.82% 239 0.48% 0 1,559 3.12% 0 316 0.63% 0 7,400 14.80% 1 5,500 11.00% 1 3,975 7.95% 0 23,842 47.67% 4

(Excludes compensatory seats)

Detailed

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  Party has received at least 5% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for district seats.

2023

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Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 5 March 2023:[14][15][16]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Elec
-tronic		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party REF 1,570 2,101 21 7,091 10,933 27.82% 1 1 0 2
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE 2,492 3,787 83 2,608 9,153 23.29% 0 1 0 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 827 1,493 7 2,672 5,084 12.94% 0 1 1 2
Isamaa IE 838 1,505 5 2,200 4,673 11.89% 0 1 0 1
Estonia 200 EE200 530 1,050 10 2,542 4,195 10.68% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Centre Party KESK 1,008 1,432 0 1,500 4,021 10.23% 0 0 1 1
Parempoolsed 143 209 0 438 806 2.05% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 48 57 4 191 308 0.78% 0 0 0 0
Andres Laiapea (Independent) 26 40 0 56 124 0.32% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 7,482 11,674 130 19,298 39,297 100.00% 1 4 2 7
Rejected Votes 106 132 2 0 247 0.68%
Total Polled 7,588 11,806 132 19,298 39,544 61.61%
Registered Electors 23,012 35,513 5,661 64,186

The following candidates were elected:[16]

2019

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Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 3 March 2019:[17][18][19]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Elec
-tronic		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE 1,719 2,758 22 5,278 9,777 26.11% 1 1 0 2
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE 2,341 3,241 75 2,732 8,389 22.40% 1 0 0 1
Estonian Centre Party K 1,871 2,829 4 1,549 6,253 16.70% 0 1 1 2
Isamaa I 1,137 2,207 20 2,812 6,176 16.49% 0 1 0 1
Social Democratic Party SDE 980 1,648 12 2,042 4,682 12.50% 0 1 0 1
Estonia 200 140 356 3 561 1,060 2.83% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 79 111 3 184 377 1.01% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Biodiversity Party 45 123 3 179 350 0.93% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Free Party EVA 71 90 1 119 281 0.75% 0 0 0 0
Jüri Malsub (Independent) 27 25 0 38 90 0.24% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP 2 4 1 6 13 0.03% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 8,412 13,392 144 15,500 37,448 100.00% 2 4 1 7
Rejected Votes 114 141 1 0 256 0.68%
Total Polled 8,526 13,533 145 15,500 37,704 61.15%
Registered Electors 24,135 37,067 455 61,657

The following candidates were elected:[19]

2015

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Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 1 March 2015:[20][21][22]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Elec
-tronic		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE 2,533 4,221 12 3,937 10,703 27.71% 1 1 0 2
Social Democratic Party SDE 2,236 4,098 16 2,548 8,898 23.04% 0 1 1 2
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL 1,876 2,732 14 2,202 6,824 17.67% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Centre Party K 2,246 3,160 3 718 6,127 15.86% 0 1 2 3
Conservative People's Party of Estonia EKRE 956 1,362 4 732 3,054 7.91% 0 0 1 1
Estonian Free Party EVA 523 939 3 903 2,368 6.13% 0 0 0 0
Party of People's Unity RÜE 72 71 0 62 205 0.53% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 50 74 0 59 183 0.47% 0 0 0 0
Heli Koit (Independent) 60 57 1 58 176 0.46% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 24 31 1 11 67 0.17% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United Left Party EÜVP 3 13 0 1 17 0.04% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 10,579 16,758 54 11,231 38,622 100.00% 1 4 4 9
Rejected Votes 127 186 0 0 313 0.80%
Total Polled 10,706 16,944 54 11,231 38,935 59.67%
Registered Electors 25,453 39,749 54 65,256

The following candidates were elected:[22]

2011

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Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 6 March 2011:[23][24][25]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Elec
-tronic		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Social Democratic Party SDE 3,687 4,870 16 2,646 11,219 27.37% 1 1 0 2
Estonian Reform Party RE 2,900 5,167 29 2,998 11,094 27.06% 0 2 2 4
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL 2,688 4,369 36 2,320 9,413 22.96% 0 2 0 2
Estonian Centre Party K 1,709 3,208 6 557 5,480 13.37% 0 1 1 2
Andreas Reinberg (Independent) 511 643 0 259 1,413 3.45% 0 0 0 0
People's Union of Estonia ERL 167 534 0 118 819 2.00% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Greens EER 217 340 9 206 772 1.88% 0 0 0 0
Valdo Paddar (Independent) 63 200 1 46 310 0.76% 0 0 0 0
Kalle Hiob (Independent) 34 125 0 28 187 0.46% 0 0 0 0
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats EKD 33 94 0 23 150 0.37% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 33 39 2 22 96 0.23% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 10 26 0 4 40 0.10% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 12,052 19,615 99 9,227 40,993 100.00% 1 6 3 10
Rejected Votes 134 192 5 0 331 0.80%
Total Polled 12,186 19,807 104 9,227 41,324 58.96%
Registered Electors 27,479 42,509 104 70,092

The following candidates were elected:[25]

2007

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Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 4 March 2007:[26][27][28][29]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Elec
-tronic		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Reform Party RE 3,859 6,650 14 577 11,100 26.30% 0 2 1 3
Estonian Centre Party K 3,559 5,339 9 171 9,078 21.51% 0 1 2 3
Pro Patria and Res Publica Union IRL 2,569 4,587 63 539 7,758 18.38% 0 1 1 2
Social Democratic Party SDE 2,772 2,915 13 414 6,114 14.49% 0 1 0 1
People's Union of Estonia ERL 1,434 2,926 5 107 4,472 10.60% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Greens EER 916 1,787 6 202 2,911 6.90% 0 0 0 0
Party of Estonian Christian Democrats EKD 238 312 4 16 570 1.35% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 32 36 1 8 77 0.18% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Left Party EVP 24 47 1 3 75 0.18% 0 0 0 0
Constitution Party K 7 22 0 0 29 0.07% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 8 12 0 0 20 0.05% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 15,418 24,633 116 2,037 42,204 100.00% 0 6 4 10
Rejected Votes 169 200 9 0 378 0.89%
Total Polled 15,587 24,833 125 2,037 42,582 59.17%
Registered Electors 28,251 43,589 125 71,965

The following candidates were elected:[29]

2003

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Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 2 March 2003:[30][31][32][33]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Centre Party K 4,211 6,758 4 10,973 27.28% 0 2 0 2
Union for the Republic–Res Publica ÜVE-RP 4,806 4,783 7 9,596 23.86% 0 2 0 2
People's Union of Estonia ERL 2,637 4,131 1 6,769 16.83% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Reform Party RE 1,944 3,235 3 5,182 12.88% 0 1 0 1
Pro Patria Union Party I 1,380 3,024 20 4,424 11.00% 0 1 0 1
Moderate People's Party RM 829 1,414 22 2,265 5.63% 0 0 1 1
Estonian Christian People's Party EKRP 192 184 0 376 0.93% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Independence Party EIP 67 154 0 221 0.55% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party ESDTP 64 106 0 170 0.42% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United People's Party EÜRP 34 87 0 121 0.30% 0 0 0 0
Ivan Tsvetkov (Independent) 87 15 0 102 0.25% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 12 15 0 27 0.07% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 16,263 23,906 57 40,226 100.00% 0 7 1 8
Rejected Votes 143 289 1 433 1.06%
Total Polled 16,406 24,195 58 40,659 54.75%
Registered Electors 29,964 44,246 58 74,268
Turnout 54.75% 54.68% 100.00% 54.75%

The following candidates were elected:[33]

1999

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Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 7 March 1999:[34][35][36][37]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Estonian Centre Party K 4,360 6,121 4 10,485 24.95% 0 2 1 3
Pro Patria Union I 3,170 4,836 145 8,151 19.39% 1 0 0 1
Moderate M 2,548 5,170 37 7,755 18.45% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Coalition Party KE 2,725 3,334 1 6,060 14.42% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Reform Party RE 1,981 2,276 2 4,259 10.13% 0 0 2 2
Estonian Country People's Party EME 1,007 1,774 3 2,784 6.62% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Christian People's Party EKRP 481 477 0 958 2.28% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Blue Party ESE 301 447 3 751 1.79% 0 0 0 0
Helju Orr (Independent) 51 151 0 202 0.48% 0 0 0 0
Estonian United People's Party EÜRP 28 132 0 160 0.38% 0 0 0 0
Russian Party in Estonia VEE 78 78 0 156 0.37% 0 0 0 0
Progress Party 41 111 0 152 0.36% 0 0 0 0
Jaan Kivi (Independent) 12 83 0 95 0.23% 0 0 0 0
Farmers' Assembly 18 42 1 61 0.15% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 16,801 25,032 196 42,029 100.00% 1 4 3 8
Rejected Votes 251 350 2 603 1.41%
Total Polled 17,052 25,382 198 42,632 55.78%
Registered Electors 30,295 45,933 198 76,426
Turnout 56.29% 55.26% 100.00% 55.78%

The following candidates were elected:[37]

1995

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Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 5 March 1995:[38][39][40][41]

Party Votes per county Total Votes % Seats
Järva Vil
-jandi		 Over
-seas		 Per. Dis. Com. Tot.
Coalition Party and Rural People's Association KMÜ 8,873 14,943 26 23,842 47.67% 1 3 0 4
Estonian Centre Party K 3,834 3,555 11 7,400 14.80% 0 1 0 1
Estonian Reform Party RE 2,499 2,982 19 5,500 11.00% 0 1 1 2
Pro Patria and ERSP Union I\ERSP 1,240 2,463 272 3,975 7.95% 0 0 1 1
Better Estonia/Estonian Citizen PE/EK 1,152 2,191 17 3,360 6.72% 0 0 0 0
Moderate M 450 1,102 7 1,559 3.12% 0 0 0 0
The Right Wingers P 394 648 24 1,066 2.13% 0 0 1 1
Estonian Farmers' Party ETRE 221 502 3 726 1.45% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Future Party TEE 212 402 1 615 1.23% 0 0 0 0
Justice Õ 184 224 1 409 0.82% 0 0 0 0
Forest Party 160 190 2 352 0.70% 0 0 0 0
Fourth Force NJ 98 217 1 316 0.63% 0 0 0 0
Our Home is Estonia MKOE 107 132 0 239 0.48% 0 0 0 0
Arnold Kuusik (Independent) 25 213 0 238 0.48% 0 0 0 0
Estonian National Federation ERKL 98 116 0 214 0.43% 0 0 0 0
Blue Party SE 73 115 0 188 0.38% 0 0 0 0
Estonian Democratic Union EDL 4 7 0 11 0.02% 0 0 0 0
Valid Votes 19,624 30,002 384 50,010 100.00% 1 5 3 9
Rejected Votes 200 330 0 530 1.05%
Total Polled 19,824 30,332 384 50,540 67.52%
Registered Electors 29,057 45,413 384 74,854
Turnout 68.22% 66.79% 100.00% 67.52%

The following candidates were elected:[41]

References

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  1. ^ "RV022U: Population by sex, age group and county, 1 January. administrative division as at 01.01.2018". Tallinn, Estonia: Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Members of the Riigikogu". Tallinn, Estonia: Riigikogu. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
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  4. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Estonia". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
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  13. ^ Heinsalu, Alo; Koitmäe, Arne; Mandre, Leino; Pilving, Mihkel; Vinkel, Priit (2016). Eero, Gerli (ed.). Elections in Estonia: 1992-2015 (PDF). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. p. 42. ISSN 2504-5555. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
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  21. ^ "Riigikogu valimised 2015: Detailne hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond nr 8 (Järva- ja Viljandimaa)" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Riigikogu valimised 2015: Valitud Riigikogu liikmed - Mandaatide omandamise viis" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
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  24. ^ "Riigikogu valimised 2011: Hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond 8 (Järva, Viljandi)" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Riigikogu valimised 2011: Valitud Riigikogu liikmed - Mandaatide omandamise viis" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
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  28. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 4 Märts 2007: Valimistulemus - Hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond nr 8" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
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  30. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 2 Märts 2003: Häälte ja mandaatide jaotus - Järva Maakond" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  31. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 2 Märts 2003: Häälte ja mandaatide jaotus - Viljandi Maakond" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  32. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 2 Märts 2003: Valimistulemus - Hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond nr 8" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  33. ^ a b "Riigikogu valimine 2 Märts 2003: Valimistulemus - Mandaatide omandamise viis" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  34. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 7 Märts 1999: Valimispäev - Järva Maakond" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  35. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 7 Märts 1999: Valimispäev - Viljandi Maakond" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  36. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 7 Märts 1999: Hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond nr 7" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Riigikogu valimine 7 Märts 1999: Valimistulemus - Mandaatide omandamise viis" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  38. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 5 Märts 1995: Valimispäev - Järva Maakond" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  39. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 5 Märts 1995: Valimispäev - Viljandi Maakond" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  40. ^ "Riigikogu valimine 5 Märts 1995: Hääletamistulemus - Valimisringkond nr 7" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  41. ^ a b "Riigikogu valimine 5 Märts 1995: Valimistulemus - Mandaatide omandamise viis" (in Estonian). Tallinn, Estonia: National Electoral Committee of Estonia. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
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